The verb 'tateru' expresses the act of making something stand vertically or bringing a concept into existence.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To place something in a vertical position.
- To formulate plans, schedules, or strategies.
- To generate sounds, rumors, or emotional responses.
Overview
- 1概要：「立てる」は、物理的に物を垂直に置く動作から始まり、抽象的な概念や計画、音、あるいは感情を引き起こす際にも用いられる非常に多義的な動詞です。基本形は「立つ（自動詞）」の他動詞形であり、何かを操作して立たせるという意志的な動作を含みます。
- 1使用パターン：物理的な対象（棒、本、旗など）を立てる場合と、抽象的な対象（計画、予定、噂、音、議論など）を立てる場合の二つに大きく分けられます。いずれの場合も、何かを「発生させる」「成立させる」というニュアンスが含まれます。
- 1一般的な文脈：日常生活では「コップを立てる」「傘を立てる」といった物理的な動作のほか、「計画を立てる」「予定を立てる」という表現が非常に頻繁に使われます。また、ビジネスシーンでは「議論を立てる」「方針を立てる」のように、論理的な構成を意味することもあります。
- 1類語との比較：「置く」が単に水平面に物を置くことを指すのに対し、「立てる」は垂直の姿勢を強調します。「建てる」は建物など大規模な建造物を作る場合にのみ使われる漢字表記であり、日常的な動作とは区別されます。
Examples
机の上に本を立てる。
everydayStand a book on the desk.
新しいプロジェクトの計画を立てる。
formalFormulate a plan for a new project.
そんなに大きな音を立てないで。
informalDon't make such a loud noise.
彼は論理的な議論を立てた。
academicHe constructed a logical argument.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
面子を立てる
save face
予定を立てる
make a schedule
議論を立てる
construct an argument
Often Confused With
Used exclusively for constructing buildings or large structures. It is never used for abstract plans or small objects.
The intransitive form. It describes the state of being vertical, rather than the action of making something vertical.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Tateru is highly versatile, covering both physical and abstract domains. In formal settings, it often implies organization or structure. Be careful to use the correct kanji based on whether you are talking about a building or an abstract concept.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often confuse '立てる' with '建てる'. Also, learners sometimes use it as an intransitive verb, forgetting that it requires an object to be acted upon. Always ensure there is a clear target for the action.
Tips
Focus on the vertical concept
Think of the vertical axis. Whether it is a pencil or a plan, you are making it 'stand up' in reality or in your mind.
Distinguish from 'tateru' (build)
Remember that '建てる' is only for buildings. Using the wrong kanji can lead to confusion in writing.
Use in social contexts
In Japan, '立てる' is also used in phrases like '面子を立てる' (saving face), showing how the verb extends to social harmony.
Word Origin
Derived from the ancient verb 'tatsu', representing the transition from a prone state to an upright state. Over time, it evolved to include the creation of abstract structures.
Cultural Context
The concept of '立てる' extends to social nuances, such as '面子を立てる' (to save someone's face), which is crucial in Japanese social harmony. It reflects the value placed on maintaining social structures.
Memory Tip
Think of a flag. You 'stand' (立てる) a flag to mark your territory or plan. If you are building a house, you use the 'building' (建てる) kanji.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「立てる」は一般的な物や概念に使いますが、「建てる」は家やビルなどの建造物を建設する場合に限定して使います。漢字の違いに注意してください。
物音を発生させることを意味します。例えば、歩く時に大きな足音を出すことを「足音を立てる」と言います。
はい、非常に一般的です。将来の行動を準備・構成する際に必ずと言っていいほど使われる自然な表現です。
「立つ」は主語自身が垂直になる（人が立つ）場合に使います。「立てる」は、誰かが何かを操作して立たせる（旗を立てる）という他動詞の働きをします。
Test Yourself
来週の旅行の計画を___。
計画は「立てる」という動詞とセットで使われます。
Score: /1
Summary
The verb 'tateru' expresses the act of making something stand vertically or bringing a concept into existence.
- To place something in a vertical position.
- To formulate plans, schedules, or strategies.
- To generate sounds, rumors, or emotional responses.
Focus on the vertical concept
Think of the vertical axis. Whether it is a pencil or a plan, you are making it 'stand up' in reality or in your mind.
Distinguish from 'tateru' (build)
Remember that '建てる' is only for buildings. Using the wrong kanji can lead to confusion in writing.
Use in social contexts
In Japan, '立てる' is also used in phrases like '面子を立てる' (saving face), showing how the verb extends to social harmony.
Examples
4 of 4机の上に本を立てる。
Stand a book on the desk.
新しいプロジェクトの計画を立てる。
Formulate a plan for a new project.
そんなに大きな音を立てないで。
Don't make such a loud noise.
彼は論理的な議論を立てた。
He constructed a logical argument.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
ごろ
A2About, approximately (time).
うえ
A2At a higher position than.
絶対
B1Absolutely; definitely; never.
絶対に
B1Absolutely; definitely.
