Being humble means valuing others' contributions as much as or more than your own.
30秒でわかる単語
- To show modesty regarding one's own achievements.
- A highly valued personality trait in Korean culture.
- Used to describe someone who is polite and humble.
개요
'겸손하다'는 자신의 위치를 낮추고 타인을 존중하는 태도를 뜻합니다. 한국 사회에서 예절과 인간관계를 중시하는 문화적 배경을 고려할 때 매우 중요한 덕목으로 여겨집니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 사람의 성격이나 태도를 묘사할 때 쓰이며, '겸손한 사람', '겸손하게 말하다'와 같이 명사나 동사를 수식하는 형태로 자주 등장합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 성공을 거두었음에도 불구하고 자신의 공을 남에게 돌릴 때, 혹은 누군가 칭찬을 했을 때 이를 사양하며 예의를 갖출 때 흔히 사용합니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '겸허하다'는 '겸손하다'보다 조금 더 격식 있고 진지한 느낌을 주며, '낮추다'는 행동 자체에 초점을 맞추는 반면 '겸손하다'는 전반적인 성품이나 태도를 강조합니다.
例文
그분은 항상 겸손하게 행동하신다.
everydayHe always acts humbly.
겸손한 태도로 제안을 받아들였다.
formalI accepted the proposal with a humble attitude.
너 참 겸손하다.
informalYou are so humble.
학문적 성취에도 불구하고 그는 겸손함을 잃지 않았다.
academicDespite his academic achievements, he did not lose his humility.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
겸손이 미덕이다
Humility is a virtue.
겸손한 자세로 배우다
Learn with a humble attitude.
겸손을 떨다
To feign humility.
よく混同される語
Being timid means lacking courage or being overly shy. It is different from humility, which is a conscious choice to be modest.
Being servile or cringing. While humility is positive, acting 'bigul' is seen as negative and lacking self-respect.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '겸손하다' to describe positive personality traits. It is highly appropriate in formal settings to gain respect. Avoid using it to describe yourself in a way that sounds like you are fishing for compliments.
よくある間違い
Do not confuse it with '소심하다' (timid). Using '겸손하다' when you actually mean 'unsure of oneself' can lead to miscommunication. Ensure the context reflects a positive choice of modesty, not a lack of ability.
Tips
Use humble phrases for better social relations
When receiving praise, try using '과찬이십니다' to show humility. This simple phrase makes you appear much more professional and polite.
Avoid over-humility in Western contexts
While humility is praised in Korea, being too humble in professional Western settings might be mistaken for a lack of confidence. Balance is key.
Confucian roots of Korean humility
Korean culture is heavily influenced by Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for others and self-restraint. Humility is seen as a sign of high character.
語源
Derived from the Sino-Korean character '謙' (humble) and '遜' (yield). It reflects the Confucian value of yielding one's position to others.
文化的な背景
In Korea, humility is a key social lubricant. It is expected that successful people demonstrate humility to maintain social harmony.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word '謙' (humble) which consists of 'speak' (言) and 'modest' (兼). Imagine someone speaking softly while bowing their head.
よくある質問
4 問성격과 행동 모두를 포함합니다. 평소 성품이 겸손한 사람도 있고, 특정 상황에서 겸손하게 행동하는 경우도 있습니다.
한국 문화에서는 '아니에요, 아직 부족합니다' 혹은 '과찬이십니다'라고 말하며 겸손함을 표현하는 것이 일반적입니다.
네, 다릅니다. 겸손은 자신의 능력을 알지만 뽐내지 않는 것이며, 자신감이 없는 것은 능력을 부정하는 것과 다릅니다.
네, 비즈니스 매너에서 상대방을 높이고 자신을 낮추는 것은 매우 중요한 예절로 여겨집니다.
自分をテスト
그는 성공한 후에도 항상 ___ 태도를 유지했다.
성공 후에도 태도를 낮추는 것은 겸손함의 대표적인 예시입니다.
다음 중 올바른 설명은?
겸손의 핵심은 자기 자신보다 타인을 배려하는 마음입니다.
그는 / 말한다 / 겸손하게
한국어의 기본 어순은 주어-부사-서술어입니다.
スコア： /3
Summary
Being humble means valuing others' contributions as much as or more than your own.
- To show modesty regarding one's own achievements.
- A highly valued personality trait in Korean culture.
- Used to describe someone who is polite and humble.
Use humble phrases for better social relations
When receiving praise, try using '과찬이십니다' to show humility. This simple phrase makes you appear much more professional and polite.
Avoid over-humility in Western contexts
While humility is praised in Korea, being too humble in professional Western settings might be mistaken for a lack of confidence. Balance is key.
Confucian roots of Korean humility
Korean culture is heavily influenced by Confucianism, which emphasizes respect for others and self-restraint. Humility is seen as a sign of high character.
例文
4 / 4그분은 항상 겸손하게 행동하신다.
He always acts humbly.
겸손한 태도로 제안을 받아들였다.
I accepted the proposal with a humble attitude.
너 참 겸손하다.
You are so humble.
학문적 성취에도 불구하고 그는 겸손함을 잃지 않았다.
Despite his academic achievements, he did not lose his humility.
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성인
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선진화
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대안
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비록
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도래
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