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규제하다

B2 verb #3,500 よく出る 10分で読める

규제하다

gyujehada 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 규제하다 30秒で

解説 규제하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '규제하다' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use. However, you can think of it like the word 'rule' or 'no' from a teacher or a parent. In simple terms, it means 'to say what people cannot do'. Imagine a teacher saying 'No running in the hallway.' That is a small rule. '규제하다' is like that, but for big things like the government. You don't need to use this word yet, but if you see it, just remember it means 'making rules to keep things under control'. It is a 'doing' word (verb). For now, focus on simpler words like '안 돼요' (not allowed) or '규칙' (rule).

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For A2 learners, you might start seeing '규제하다' in simple news headlines or school textbooks. It means 'to regulate' or 'to control' using rules. You can use it when talking about school rules or simple laws. For example, '학교는 교복을 규제해요' (The school regulates uniforms). It's a bit formal for A2, so you might prefer '못 하게 해요' (doesn't let them do it). But learning '규제하다' now will help you understand when people talk about 'rules' in a more official way. It always involves someone in charge (like a principal or the police) making sure people follow the rules. It's a 'Hada' verb, so it's easy to conjugate: 규제해요, 규제했어요, 규제할 거예요.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to understand '규제하다' in the context of social issues. You will hear it when people talk about the environment, the internet, or health. For example, '정부는 담배 광고를 규제합니다' (The government regulates cigarette advertisements). This word is important because it shows you are moving beyond basic daily life and starting to talk about society. You should be able to recognize it in reading passages about laws or public safety. It’s different from '제한하다' (to limit) because '규제하다' feels more official and systematic. You will often see it with the object marker '을/를'. Try to use it when you discuss formal rules in your workplace or community.

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At the B2 level (your current level), you should be able to use '규제하다' fluently in discussions about economics, politics, and law. You understand that this word implies a systematic framework of control. You can use it to talk about '규제 강화' (strengthening regulation) and '규제 완화' (easing regulation). You should also be comfortable with its passive form, '규제되다'. At this level, you can distinguish '규제하다' from similar verbs like '통제하다' (to control/govern) and '단속하다' (to crack down). You might use it in an essay to say: '과도한 규제는 경제 성장을 방해할 수 있다' (Excessive regulation can hinder economic growth). This is a key word for expressing complex opinions on how society should be managed.

For C1 learners, '규제하다' is a fundamental tool for nuanced academic and professional discourse. You should understand the legal and philosophical implications of the word—how it balances public interest with individual rights. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as '규제하려던 당초의 목적과는 달리...' (Contrary to the original purpose of trying to regulate...). You should also be familiar with related technical terms like '자율 규제' (self-regulation), '법적 규제' (legal regulation), and '징벌적 규제' (punitive regulation). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are debating the 'effectiveness' and 'legitimacy' of the '규제' itself in high-level discussions or professional reports.

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At the C2 level, '규제하다' is used with absolute precision within specialized fields like jurisprudence, macroeconomics, or international relations. You understand the subtle differences between '규제하다' and its most obscure synonyms. You can analyze the rhetorical use of the word in political speeches—how calling something a '규제' (regulation) vs. a '보호' (protection) can change public perception. You are capable of writing legislative-style documents or high-level academic papers where '규제하다' is used to define the boundaries of state power. You also understand its historical evolution in the Korean language and how its usage reflects the changing relationship between the Korean state and its citizens over the decades.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

규제하다 30秒で

규제하다 means to regulate or control through formal rules, usually by a government or authority.
It is a formal 'Hada' verb used in news, law, and business contexts.
Commonly paired with objects like 'market', 'environment', or 'behavior'.
It differs from 'limit' (제한) by implying a systematic and official framework of rules.

The Korean verb 규제하다 (gyuje-hada) is a sophisticated term primarily used in formal, legal, and economic contexts. It translates to 'to regulate' or 'to control' through rules, laws, or systematic authority. At its core, this word implies that an authority figure—most commonly the government, a regulatory body, or an organization—is setting boundaries to ensure order, safety, or fairness within a specific domain. While English speakers might use 'control' in many settings, '규제하다' specifically evokes the image of formal guidelines and official restrictions. It is not used for personal self-control (which would be '자제하다') or simple physical control, but rather for the systematic management of activities like trade, environmental impact, or public behavior.

Governmental Context: The most frequent usage involves government actions. For example, when the South Korean government implements new laws to stabilize the real estate market or to limit the carbon emissions of factories, they are '규제하는' (regulating) those sectors. It carries a nuance of 'setting a limit' to prevent excess or harm.
Economic and Business Context: In the business world, this word is used to describe anti-trust laws, financial oversight, and trade restrictions. When a country imposes tariffs or limits the amount of foreign investment, it is a form of economic regulation. It suggests a structured intervention in a free market to achieve a specific policy goal.
Social and Digital Context: Modern usage has expanded to the digital realm. Discussions about 'regulating' AI, social media content, or online gaming hours for minors frequently employ '규제하다'. It reflects society's attempt to manage new technologies through legal frameworks.

정부는 환경 오염을 줄이기 위해 일회용품 사용을 강력하게 규제하고 있습니다. (The government is strictly regulating the use of disposable items to reduce environmental pollution.)

The word is composed of the Hanja characters '規' (rule/standard) and '制' (system/control). This etymological roots emphasize that the control is not arbitrary but based on a pre-established standard. When you hear this word on the Korean news (뉴스), it often precedes terms like '강화하다' (to strengthen) or '완화하다' (to loosen/ease). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to engage with Korean current affairs, business documents, or advanced academic texts. It sits at the intersection of law, sociology, and economics, making it a high-frequency term in professional Korean life. Whether discussing the 'Shutdown Law' for gamers or the 'Real Estate Measures', '규제하다' is the central verb that defines the relationship between the state's power and individual or corporate freedom.

새로운 법안은 대기업의 독점 행위를 규제하는 데 중점을 두고 있습니다. (The new bill focuses on regulating the monopolistic behavior of large corporations.)

Using 규제하다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and the types of objects it takes. As a transitive verb, it typically follows the pattern: [Subject]이/가 [Object]을/를 규제하다. The subject is almost always an entity with power, while the object is the activity or the group being restricted. It is rarely used in casual, everyday domestic conversations unless discussing social issues or news. Instead, it flourishes in formal writing, reports, and debates.

Active vs. Passive: While '규제하다' is active, you will frequently encounter its passive counterpart '규제되다' (to be regulated). For example, '시장이 규제되다' means 'The market is being regulated.' This is common in news headlines where the focus is on the industry affected rather than the government body doing the regulating.
Adverbial Pairings: To describe 'how' something is regulated, Koreans often use adverbs like '강력하게' (strongly/strictly), '엄격히' (strictly), '과도하게' (excessively), or '적절히' (appropriately). These modify the intensity of the regulation and are key to expressing an opinion on the policy.

지나친 가격 경쟁을 규제하기 위해 최저 가격제가 도입되었습니다. (A minimum price system was introduced to regulate excessive price competition.)

When constructing sentences, pay attention to the particles. If you are saying 'regulate by means of X', you use the particle '로' or '으로'. For instance, '법으로 규제하다' (regulate by law). If you are talking about the 'scope' of regulation, phrases like '범위를 규제하다' (regulate the scope) are common. In academic writing, you might see the nominalized form '규제함' used at the end of sentences in summaries. Furthermore, '규제하다' is often paired with the purpose-driven grammar structure '~기 위해' (in order to). For example, '안전을 확보하기 위해 규제하다' (to regulate in order to ensure safety). This highlights the functional nature of the verb; regulation is always a means to an end in the Korean linguistic context.

그 기업은 내부 정보를 이용한 거래를 규제하는 시스템을 갖추고 있습니다. (The company has a system in place to regulate trading using internal information.)

In South Korea, 규제하다 is a word that echoes through the halls of the National Assembly and dominates the 'Economy' section of the evening news. Because Korea is a country with a strong central government that historically played a significant role in economic development, the concept of 'regulation' is a constant topic of public debate. You will hear it in news reports about the 'KOSPI' (stock market), real estate policy updates in Seoul, and discussions about the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution'. It is a word that signals a shift from a 'free' state to a 'governed' state of affairs.

The Evening News (뉴스): News anchors often use phrases like '정부가 투기 세력을 규제하기로 했습니다' (The government decided to regulate speculative forces). Here, it sounds authoritative and decisive. It is often the lead-in to a story about new taxes or restrictive laws.
Business Meetings and Reports: If you work in a Korean company, especially in legal, compliance, or strategy departments, you will hear about '규제 준수' (regulation compliance) and '규제를 피하다' (to avoid regulation). Managers might discuss how new '규제' will affect the quarterly profit margins.

방송통신위원회는 허위 사실 유포를 규제할 방침이라고 발표했습니다. (The Korea Communications Commission announced its policy to regulate the spread of false information.)

Beyond formal media, you might hear this word in university lectures, particularly in law, economics, or political science. Professors will debate the merits of 'deregulation' (규제 완화) versus 'increased regulation' (규제 강화). Even in social activism, protesters might demand that the government '규제하라' (Regulate!) certain industrial practices that harm the environment or labor rights. It is a word that carries the weight of societal responsibility and the tension between individual liberty and the common good. In pop culture, specifically in political dramas like 'Chief of Staff' (보좌관), the word is used constantly as characters navigate the complexities of passing or blocking regulatory bills. Hearing '규제' in these contexts helps you understand the power dynamics at play in Korean society.

시민 단체들은 대기 오염 물질 배출을 더 엄격히 규제해야 한다고 주장합니다. (Civic groups argue that the emission of air pollutants should be more strictly regulated.)

For English speakers learning Korean, 규제하다 can be tricky because of its close proximity to other words meaning 'to limit' or 'to control'. The most common mistake is using it for personal or physical control. For instance, you cannot '규제하다' your appetite or '규제하다' a steering wheel. That would be '조절하다' (adjust/control) or '제어하다' (control a machine). '규제하다' is strictly for social, legal, and organizational rules.

Confusion with '제한하다' (Limit): While '제한하다' means to limit or restrict, it is more general. You can '제한하다' the number of people in a room. '규제하다' implies a more formal, systematic, and often punitive framework. If you use '규제하다' to mean 'limit my screen time', it sounds like you have a government-level policy for your phone usage.
Confusion with '금지하다' (Prohibit): '금지하다' means to ban or forbid something entirely. '규제하다' is about management and supervision. If the government '규제's' alcohol, they might limit when and where it's sold. If they '금지' it, it's total prohibition. Using '규제하다' when you mean 'total ban' might lead to confusion about the severity of the rule.

[Wrong]: 나는 내 식사량을 규제하고 있어. (I am regulating my meal portion - sounds too formal/legal).
[Right]: 나는 내 식사량을 조절하고 있어. (I am controlling/adjusting my meal portion.)

Another mistake is the incorrect use of honorifics. Since '규제하다' is usually performed by high-level entities like the government, the verb itself doesn't change, but the surrounding context must remain formal. Using '규제해' in a casual conversation with a friend about government policy is fine, but using it in a formal report without the proper 'ㅂ니다' or '습니다' ending is a stylistic error. Additionally, learners often forget that '규제' is the noun form. You should say '규제를 가하다' (apply regulation) or '규제를 받다' (receive/be subject to regulation) rather than trying to force '규제하다' into every sentence structure. Mastering the difference between '규제' (the act/system) and '규제하다' (the action) is vital for natural-sounding Korean.

To truly master 규제하다, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. Korean has several words for 'control' and 'limit', each fitting a specific slot in the social and linguistic hierarchy. Choosing the right one shows a high level of proficiency (B2 and above).

제한하다 (Je-han-hada) - To Limit: This is the most common alternative. It focuses on setting a boundary or a ceiling. While '규제하다' implies a system of rules, '제한하다' can be a simple physical limit. Use '제한하다' for 'limiting the number of participants' or 'limiting access to a building'.
통제하다 (Tong-je-hada) - To Control/Govern: This word is stronger and often carries a more 'command and control' nuance. It is frequently used in military or emergency contexts, such as 'traffic control' (교통 통제) or 'controlling the crowd'. It implies a more direct, hands-on management than the bureaucratic '규제하다'.
단속하다 (Dan-sok-hada) - To Crack Down/Supervise: This specifically refers to the act of checking and enforcing rules. If the police are checking for drunk drivers, they are '단속하는' them. '규제하다' is the law itself; '단속하다' is the police out on the street enforcing it.

[Comparison]:
1. 정부는 수출을 규제한다 (The government regulates exports - systematic).
2. 경찰은 교통을 통제한다 (The police control traffic - direct/physical).
3. 경찰은 음주 운전을 단속한다 (The police crack down on drunk driving - enforcement).

Other alternatives include '억제하다' (to suppress/restrain), often used for abstract things like 'suppressing inflation' or 'restraining emotions'. Then there is '관리하다' (to manage), which is much softer and more positive, used for managing a business or a project. In academic or highly formal legal settings, you might encounter '제재하다' (to sanction), which specifically refers to the punitive actions taken when a regulation is broken. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to navigate Korean news and professional environments with precision. When in doubt, if it involves a government rule that shapes how an industry operates, '규제하다' is almost always the correct choice.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '規' originally depicted a person holding a compass, symbolizing the act of drawing a perfect circle—the ultimate standard of measurement.

発音ガイド

UK /kju.dʑe.ɦa.da/

US /kju.dʑe.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '규' (kyu).

韻が合う語

경제하다 (gyeongje-hada - to economize) 결제하다 (gyeolje-hada - to pay) 교체하다 (gyoche-hada - to replace) 구제하다 (guje-hada - to relief/save) 복제하다 (bokje-hada - to clone) 삭제하다 (sakje-hada - to delete) 억제하다 (eokje-hada - to suppress) 통제하다 (tongje-hada - to control)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '규' as '구' (gu). Make sure to include the 'y' sound.
Pronouncing '제' as '재'. '제' is slightly more closed.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada'. In fast speech, it often sounds like '규제아다'.
Stressing the final syllable '다'.
Mixing up the 'j' sound in '제' with a 'ch' sound.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in news and formal texts, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based vocabulary.

ライティング 4/5

Must be careful with particles and formal verb endings.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but usage is limited to formal topics.

リスニング 4/5

Often spoken quickly in news reports; key for understanding current events.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

규칙 (Rule) 법 (Law) 막다 (To block/stop) 만들다 (To make) 하다 (To do)

次に学ぶ

완화하다 (To ease) 강화하다 (To strengthen) 철폐하다 (To abolish) 준수하다 (To comply) 위반하다 (To violate)

上級

제재 (Sanction) 억제 (Suppression) 통제 (Control) 개입 (Intervention) 자율성 (Autonomy)

知っておくべき文法

~기 위해 (In order to)

환경을 보호하기 위해 규제합니다.

~함에 따라 (As/According to)

규제가 강화됨에 따라 기업들이 힘들어합니다.

~는 바람에 (Because of/Due to - negative)

규제가 생기는 바람에 계획이 취소됐어요.

~ㄹ/을 필요가 있다 (Need to)

불법 행위를 규제할 필요가 있습니다.

~지 않으면 안 된다 (Must/Double negative)

이 문제는 규제하지 않으면 안 됩니다.

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レベル別の例文

선생님은 규칙을 만들어요.

The teacher makes rules.

A1 alternative: rules (규칙)

여기서 뛰면 안 돼요.

You must not run here.

A1 alternative: ~면 안 돼요

정부는 나쁜 일을 막아요.

The government stops bad things.

Simple verb: 막다 (to block/stop)

이것은 규칙이에요.

This is a rule.

Noun: 규칙 (rule)

학교 규칙을 지켜요.

Follow the school rules.

지키다 (to keep/follow)

그것은 안 돼요.

That is not allowed.

Basic negation of permission

경찰이 도와줘요.

The police help.

Basic subject-verb

법은 중요해요.

Laws are important.

Noun: 법 (law)

학교는 핸드폰 사용을 규제해요.

The school regulates cellphone use.

Present tense: 규제해요

나쁜 영화를 규제해야 해요.

We must regulate bad movies.

Must: ~해야 해요

정부는 시장을 규제합니다.

The government regulates the market.

Formal: ~합니다

게임을 너무 많이 하는 것을 규제해요.

They regulate playing games too much.

Nounizing: ~하는 것

이 법은 환경을 규제해요.

This law regulates the environment.

Subject: 이 법 (this law)

교복을 규제하는 학교가 많아요.

There are many schools that regulate uniforms.

Adjective form: 규제하는

그들은 새로운 규칙으로 규제했어요.

They regulated with new rules.

Past tense: 규제했어요

우리는 속도를 규제해야 합니다.

We must regulate speed.

Formal must: ~해야 합니다

정부는 일회용품 사용을 규제하기 시작했습니다.

The government started to regulate the use of disposable items.

Started to: ~하기 시작하다

인터넷 댓글을 규제하는 법이 필요합니다.

A law that regulates internet comments is needed.

Modifier: 규제하는 법

과도한 광고를 규제해야 한다는 목소리가 높습니다.

There are many voices saying excessive advertising should be regulated.

Indirect quote: ~해야 한다는

이 지역은 개발이 엄격히 규제되고 있습니다.

Development is strictly regulated in this area.

Passive: 규제되고 있다

어린이의 유튜브 시청 시간을 규제하는 부모가 늘고 있어요.

The number of parents regulating children's YouTube watch time is increasing.

Increasing: ~고 있다/늘다

수출입을 규제하면 물가가 오를 수 있습니다.

If we regulate exports and imports, prices may rise.

Conditional: ~하면

정부는 부동산 투기를 규제하려고 노력합니다.

The government is trying to regulate real estate speculation.

Trying to: ~하려고 노력하다

공공장소에서의 흡연은 법으로 규제됩니다.

Smoking in public places is regulated by law.

Passive: 규제됩니다

정부는 독점 기업의 횡포를 규제하기 위해 새로운 법안을 마련했다.

The government prepared a new bill to regulate the tyranny of monopolistic companies.

In order to: ~하기 위해

금융 시장을 너무 강력하게 규제하면 투자가 위축될 수 있다.

If the financial market is regulated too strongly, investment may shrink.

Adverb: 강력하게

가상 화폐 거래를 규제하려는 움직임이 전 세계적으로 나타나고 있다.

Movements to regulate cryptocurrency trading are appearing worldwide.

Intention: ~하려는 움직임

환경 규제를 강화하여 탄소 배출을 줄여야 한다.

We must reduce carbon emissions by strengthening environmental regulations.

Gerund as noun: 환경 규제

정부는 소상공인을 보호하기 위해 대형 마트의 영업 시간을 규제한다.

The government regulates the operating hours of large marts to protect small business owners.

Object: 영업 시간 (operating hours)

개인 정보를 무단으로 수집하는 행위를 법적으로 규제해야 합니다.

The act of collecting personal information without permission must be legally regulated.

Adverb: 법적으로 (legally)

이 법은 허위 광고로부터 소비자를 보호하기 위해 광고 내용을 규제한다.

This law regulates advertising content to protect consumers from false advertising.

From: ~로부터

정부는 시장의 혼란을 막기 위해 가격 변동을 일시적으로 규제했다.

The government temporarily regulated price fluctuations to prevent market chaos.

Adverb: 일시적으로 (temporarily)

신산업의 발전을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 규제하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to regulate within a range that does not hinder the development of new industries.

Within range: ~하는 범위 내에서

정부의 개입이 시장의 자율성을 침해할 정도로 과도하게 규제해서는 안 된다.

The government should not regulate excessively to the point of infringing on market autonomy.

To the point of: ~할 정도로

플랫폼 기업의 독과점 문제를 해결하기 위해 알고리즘을 규제해야 한다는 주장이 제기되었다.

Arguments have been raised that algorithms should be regulated to solve the monopoly problem of platform companies.

Passive argument: 주장이 제기되었다

자유 무역 협정(FTA)은 국가 간의 무역 규제를 완화하는 데 기여했다.

Free Trade Agreements (FTA) contributed to easing trade regulations between countries.

Easing: 규제 완화

정부는 인공지능 기술의 윤리적 가이드라인을 설정하여 오남용을 규제할 방침이다.

The government plans to regulate misuse by setting ethical guidelines for AI technology.

Policy/Plan: ~할 방침이다

지나친 규제는 기업의 혁신 의지를 꺾을 위험이 있으므로 신중해야 한다.

Since excessive regulation risks breaking a company's will to innovate, one must be cautious.

Reason: ~이므로

금융 당국은 자본 시장의 투명성을 높이기 위해 공매도를 엄격히 규제하고 있다.

Financial authorities are strictly regulating short selling to increase capital market transparency.

Strictly: 엄격히

특정 산업을 규제하기보다는 인센티브를 통해 변화를 유도하는 것이 효과적일 수 있다.

Rather than regulating a specific industry, inducing change through incentives can be effective.

Rather than: ~하기보다는

국가 권력이 개인의 사생활을 어느 정도까지 규제할 수 있는가에 대한 철학적 논쟁이 계속되고 있다.

The philosophical debate over the extent to which state power can regulate an individual's private life continues.

To what extent: 어느 정도까지

규제 샌드박스 제도는 혁신적 기술이 기존의 규제에 묶여 빛을 보지 못하는 상황을 방지하기 위해 도입되었다.

The regulatory sandbox system was introduced to prevent situations where innovative technologies cannot see the light of day due to being tied down by existing regulations.

Metaphor: 빛을 보다 (see the light of day)

다국적 기업의 조세 회피 행위를 규제하기 위한 국제적 공조가 절실히 요구되는 시점이다.

It is a time when international cooperation to regulate the tax avoidance behavior of multinational corporations is desperately required.

Desperately: 절실히

환경 보호와 경제 성장이라는 두 마리 토끼를 잡기 위해 규제의 수위를 조절하는 정교한 정책이 필요하다.

A sophisticated policy that adjusts the level of regulation is needed to catch two rabbits: environmental protection and economic growth.

Idiom: 두 마리 토끼를 잡다

자본주의 체제 하에서 시장 실패를 보완하기 위해 국가가 경제 활동을 규제하는 것은 불가피한 측면이 있다.

Under the capitalist system, there is an inevitable aspect to the state regulating economic activity to compensate for market failure.

Inevitable aspect: 불가피한 측면

언론의 자유를 보장하면서도 가짜 뉴스의 폐해를 규제할 수 있는 법적 장치 마련이 시급하다.

It is urgent to prepare legal devices that can regulate the harmful effects of fake news while guaranteeing freedom of the press.

While: ~하면서도

규제의 역설은 종종 규제가 의도치 않게 피규제자의 비용 부담을 늘려 소비자 가격 상승으로 이어지는 현상을 말한다.

The paradox of regulation often refers to the phenomenon where regulation unintentionally increases the cost burden on the regulated party, leading to an increase in consumer prices.

Paradox: 규제의 역설

포괄적 규제 방식에서 네거티브 규제 방식으로의 전환은 기업의 창의성을 극대화하기 위한 전략적 선택이다.

The shift from a comprehensive regulation method to a negative regulation method is a strategic choice to maximize corporate creativity.

From A to B: A에서 B로의

類義語

제한하다 통제하다 단속하다 억제하다

反対語

허용하다 완화하다 개방하다

よく使う組み合わせ

강력히 규제하다

법으로 규제하다

엄격히 규제하다

시장을 규제하다

활동을 규제하다

시간을 규제하다

범위를 규제하다

대상을 규제하다

수출을 규제하다

과도하게 규제하다

よく使うフレーズ

규제를 받다

— To be subject to regulation or to be regulated.

이 산업은 정부의 규제를 받습니다.

규제를 가하다

— To impose or apply regulations on something.

정부는 새 법으로 규제를 가했다.

규제를 풀다

— To lift or remove regulations (casual version of 완화/철폐).

드디어 그 지역의 규제를 풀기로 했대요.

규제를 피하다

— To avoid or bypass regulations.

법망을 피해 규제를 피하려는 꼼수입니다.

규제에 묶이다

— To be tied down or restricted by regulations.

많은 기업들이 낡은 규제에 묶여 있습니다.

규제 대상

— The target or object of regulation.

이 품목은 수입 규제 대상입니다.

규제 강화

— Strengthening of regulations.

환경 오염 방지를 위한 규제 강화가 시급합니다.

규제 완화

— Easing or relaxation of regulations.

경제 활성화를 위해 규제 완화가 필요합니다.

규제 개혁

— Regulatory reform.

정부는 규제 개혁을 최우선 과제로 삼았다.

자율 규제

— Self-regulation (regulating oneself without external law).

업계는 자율 규제 가이드라인을 만들었다.

よく混同される語

규제하다 vs 제한하다

General 'limit'. '규제하다' is specifically about rules/systems.

규제하다 vs 통제하다

Direct/physical 'control'. '규제하다' is more bureaucratic.

규제하다 vs 금지하다

Total 'ban'. '규제하다' is often about management/limits.

慣用句と表現

"손발을 묶다"

— To tie someone's hands and feet; to restrict someone so much they can't act.

과도한 규제가 기업의 손발을 묶고 있다.

Metaphorical

"고삐를 죄다"

— To tighten the reins; to increase control or regulation.

정부가 부동산 시장의 고삐를 죄고 있다.

Metaphorical

"빗장을 걸다"

— To bar the door; to block or strictly regulate access.

외국 자본에 대해 규제의 빗장을 걸었다.

Metaphorical

"그물망 규제"

— Net-like regulation; very dense and thorough regulation.

촘촘한 그물망 규제로 탈세를 막고 있다.

Journalistic

"문턱을 높이다"

— To raise the threshold; to make regulations harder to pass.

대출 규제의 문턱을 높여 가계 부채를 관리한다.

Metaphorical

"족쇄를 채우다"

— To put shackles on; to severely restrict or regulate.

낡은 법이 신기술에 족쇄를 채우고 있다.

Metaphorical

"칼을 빼들다"

— To draw a sword; to take decisive regulatory action.

정부가 독점 기업을 규제하기 위해 칼을 빼들었다.

Metaphorical

"숨통을 조이다"

— To choke someone; to regulate so strictly that it's hard to survive.

지나친 규제가 자영업자의 숨통을 조이고 있다.

Metaphorical

"울타리를 치다"

— To build a fence; to set boundaries or regulations for protection.

국내 산업을 보호하기 위해 규제의 울타리를 쳤다.

Metaphorical

"가이드라인을 제시하다"

— To present a guideline; a softer form of regulation.

정부는 인공지능 개발의 가이드라인을 제시했다.

Formal

間違えやすい

규제하다 vs 조절하다

Both mean 'regulate' in English.

'조절하다' is for balance/adjustment (temp, volume). '규제하다' is for legal/official rules.

에어컨 온도를 조절하다 (O) / 에어컨 온도를 규제하다 (X - unless it's a law).

규제하다 vs 단속하다

Both involve rules.

'단속하다' is the act of catching people breaking rules. '규제하다' is the rule system itself.

경찰이 과속을 단속하다.

규제하다 vs 억제하다

Both involve stopping something.

'억제하다' is to suppress or hold back. '규제하다' is to manage via rules.

식욕을 억제하다.

규제하다 vs 제재하다

Both are formal restrictions.

'제재하다' usually involves a punishment or sanction for a specific wrong action.

북한을 경제적으로 제재하다.

규제하다 vs 구속하다

Both restrict freedom.

'구속하다' means to physically arrest or to emotionally bind someone.

범인을 구속하다.

文型パターン

N을/를 규제해요.

학교는 복장을 규제해요.

N을/를 규제하고 있어요.

정부는 물가를 규제하고 있어요.

N은/는 법으로 규제돼요.

술은 법으로 규제돼요.

N을/를 규제하기 위해 V-아/어/여야 해요.

환경을 규제하기 위해 법을 만들어야 해요.

N에 대한 규제를 강화하다.

부동산에 대한 규제를 강화하다.

V-는 것을 규제하는 법안이 통과되었다.

허위 사실을 유포하는 것을 규제하는 법안이 통과되었다.

규제하기보다는 유도하는 것이 낫다.

규제하기보다는 변화를 유도하는 것이 낫다.

규제의 실효성에 대한 의문이 제기되다.

이 규제의 실효성에 대한 의문이 제기되고 있다.

語族

名詞

규제 Regulation/Restriction

규제자 Regulator (person)

규제안 Regulatory proposal/bill

규제책 Regulatory measure

動詞

규제되다 To be regulated (passive)

규제시키다 To cause something to be regulated

形容詞

규제적 Regulatory

무규제 Unregulated

使い方

frequency

High in news/professional contexts; Low in casual daily life.

よくある間違い

나의 행동을 규제해. → 나의 행동을 자제해.
Use '자제하다' for self-control, not '규제하다'.
교통을 규제하다. → 교통을 통제하다.
'통제하다' is better for physical/direct control of traffic.
규제하는 법률을 만들다. → 규제 법안을 마련하다.
While not 'wrong', '규제 법안' is much more natural in formal Korean.
술을 규제해요. (meaning ban) → 술을 금지해요.
'규제' means rules/management; '금지' means a total ban.
규제를 풀다. (in a legal report) → 규제를 완화하다.
'풀다' is too casual for a formal report; use '완화하다'.

ヒント

Formal Writing

Always use '규제하다' in essays about social problems to sound more academic.

Passive Form

Remember '규제되다' (to be regulated). It is used very often in news headlines.

Pairings

Learn it with '강화' (strengthen) and '완화' (ease). They are like a set.

Real Estate

In Korea, if you talk about '규제', people often think of apartment prices first.

Authority

Only use this when there is an authority (Gov, School, Boss) making the rules.

Hanja

Think of 'Gyu' (規) as a ruler and 'Je' (制) as a system.

News Tone

Try to say it with a slightly formal, serious tone.

Keywords

When you hear '정부' (government), listen for '규제' to follow.

Particles

Use '을/를' for the thing being regulated, and '으로' for the law.

B2 Goal

Mastering this word opens up the world of Korean politics and economics for you.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'Queue' (규) of people waiting for a 'Jet' (제). The airport staff must 'Regulate' (규제) the line so no one pushes.

視覚的連想

A government official holding a large wooden ruler (규) over a map of a city, drawing lines where people can and cannot build.

Word Web

Government Law Market Environment Restriction Safety Fairness Authority

チャレンジ

Try to find one news article today in a Korean newspaper (like Naver News) that uses the word '규제'. Write down the object being regulated.

語源

Derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters 規 (규) and 制 (제).

元の意味：規 means 'compass' or 'standard/rule'. 制 means 'to make' or 'to control/system'. Together, it means to control according to a standard.

Sino-Korean

文化的な背景

Be careful when using '규제하다' regarding personal freedoms, as it can sound authoritarian depending on the context.

In the US or UK, 'regulation' often has a negative connotation of 'red tape'. In Korea, while it can be negative, it is also seen as a necessary tool for 'social justice' and 'protecting the weak'.

The 'Shutdown Law' (셧다운제): A famous Korean regulation that banned minors from gaming late at night. Real Estate Measures (부동산 대책): Frequent government regulations to control housing prices in Seoul. Anti-Corruption Act (Kim Young-ran Act): A regulation to control bribery and gifts in professional settings.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Environmental Policy

탄소 배출 규제
플라스틱 사용 규제
오염 물질 규제
환경 규제 강화

Economy & Business

시장 독점 규제
가격 규제
금융 규제
수출입 규제

Real Estate

대출 규제
투기 지역 규제
재건축 규제
주택 거래 규제

Internet & Media

가짜 뉴스 규제
게임 시간 규제
개인 정보 규제
광고 규제

Public Health

담배 광고 규제
주류 판매 규제
약품 규제
위생 규제

会話のきっかけ

"정부가 가상 화폐를 규제하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"환경 오염을 막기 위해 어떤 규제가 가장 필요할까요?"

"기업에 대한 규제가 너무 많으면 경제에 나쁠까요?"

"한국의 게임 시간 규제(셧다운제)에 대해 들어본 적이 있나요?"

"AI 기술의 발전을 법으로 규제해야 한다고 보시나요?"

日記のテーマ

오늘 뉴스에서 본 새로운 규제에 대해 자신의 의견을 써 보세요.

만약 당신이 대통령이라면, 어떤 사회 문제를 해결하기 위해 무엇을 규제하고 싶나요?

자유와 규제 사이의 균형에 대해 자신의 생각을 정리해 보세요.

당신의 나라에서 가장 엄격하게 규제하는 것은 무엇인가요?

규제가 없어서 문제가 생겼던 경험이 있다면 적어 보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

No, that sounds like a government law for your stomach. Use '조절하다' (adjust) or '제한하다' (limit) instead.

The most common opposites are '완화하다' (ease/relax) or '철폐하다' (abolish).

Yes, '규제' means 'regulation'. You can say '규제가 심하다' (regulation is severe).

Yes, it is a common Sino-Korean word used in both Koreas, especially regarding state control.

The formal term is '규제 완화' (regulation easing).

Usually, an activity or an industry is the object. If you regulate a person, it's usually '행동을 규제하다' (regulate behavior).

Yes, '금지' is a total ban. '규제' is often just a set of rules on how to do something.

Because it requires an understanding of formal, abstract societal concepts and Sino-Korean roots.

Usually, we use '통제하다' for direct traffic control by police, but '속도를 규제하다' (regulate speed) is okay for laws.

Not for small talk, but very common if you read news or work in an office.

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