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A2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 8分で読める

반복적

banbokjeok 上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント 반복적 30秒で

解説 반복적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 반복적 might feel a bit difficult because it is a long word. However, you can think of it as a way to say 'again and again' (다시 또 다시). At this stage, you don't need to use it in complex sentences. Just remember that 반복 means 'repeat.' If you do the same thing every day, like eating breakfast at 8 AM, that is 반복적인 (repetitive) life.

Think of a song you like. If the chorus comes back many times, that is a 반복적인 part. You might hear your teacher say '반복하세요' (Please repeat). This is the verb form. The adjective form 반복적 is just a way to describe things that look like a circle—they start, they end, and they start again. It is a very useful word for describing your daily schedule (일과).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 반복적 to describe your job, your hobbies, or your study habits. You are beginning to form more descriptive sentences. Instead of saying 'I do this every day,' you can say 'This is a 반복적인 task.' This makes your Korean sound more professional and organized.

You will often use it with the particle -인 to modify a noun. For example, 반복적인 연습 (repetitive practice) is how you learn Korean! You can also use the adverb form 반복적으로 to describe how you do something. '저는 단어를 반복적으로 외워요' (I memorize words repetitively). This level is about moving from simple verbs to descriptive adjectives like this one.

As a B1 learner, you can use 반복적 to discuss more abstract concepts and feelings. You might talk about how 반복적인 업무 (repetitive work) makes you feel bored or how 반복적인 실수 (repetitive mistakes) are frustrating. You are now able to connect the nature of an action to its emotional impact.

You should also be aware of the difference between 반복적 and other similar words like 자주 (often). While 자주 is about frequency, 반복적 is about the *pattern*. You can also use it in a scientific or logical context, such as describing a 반복적인 패턴 (repetitive pattern) in a graph or a story. This word helps you move into intermediate discussions about work-life balance and learning strategies.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 반복적 in formal writing and debates. You can use it to describe societal trends, such as 반복적인 역사적 사건 (repetitive historical events) or 반복적인 정치적 갈등 (recurring political conflicts). You understand that this word carries a certain weight and formality compared to native Korean equivalents.

You can also use it in technical contexts, such as '반복적인 알고리즘' (iterative algorithm) in computer science or '반복적인 실험' (repeated experiments) in science. Your ability to use the word in different grammatical positions—as an adjective (반복적인), an adverb (반복적으로), and a predicate (반복적이다)—should be fluid. You are also starting to recognize when *not* to use it, opting for more specific words like '순환적' (cyclical) when appropriate.

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For C1 learners, 반복적 is a tool for nuanced analysis. You might use it in a literary critique to discuss 반복적인 상징 (repetitive symbols) or in a psychological context to discuss 반복적인 강박 행동 (repetitive obsessive behaviors). You are capable of discussing the philosophical implications of repetition—is it a path to mastery, or a cage of monotony?

You can distinguish between the objective 'repetition' of 반복적 and the more suggestive 'rehashing' of native expressions like '되풀이되는.' In professional presentations, you use 반복적 to describe process optimization and efficiency. You also understand its role in linguistics, such as '반복적인 음운 현상' (repetitive phonological phenomena). Your usage is precise, sophisticated, and context-aware.

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At the C2 level, you use 반복적 with the precision of a native speaker. You can engage in deep philosophical or academic discourse about the 반복적인 본성 (repetitive nature) of existence, the universe, or human behavior. You might use it in legal or high-level administrative documents to describe 'recurring clauses' or 'repetitive violations' with absolute clarity.

You are also sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic use of the word. In creative writing, you might use the contrast between 반복적 and 변화 (change) to create a specific atmosphere. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different domains—from the 'reliability' it implies in engineering to the 'stagnation' it might imply in social criticism. Your mastery is not just in the word itself, but in how it interacts with the entire landscape of the Korean language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

반복적 30秒で

반복적 (banbokjeok) means 'repetitive' and is used to describe tasks, patterns, or behaviors that happen over and over again.
It is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja: 反復的) and is slightly more formal than native Korean equivalents like '되풀이되는'.
The most common forms are '반복적인' (adjective), '반복적으로' (adverb), and '반복적이다' (to be repetitive).
While it can mean 'boring' in some contexts, it also implies 'discipline' or 'consistency' in learning and science.

The Korean word 반복적 (banbokjeok) is a versatile adjective that describes actions, events, or processes that occur again and again in a consistent pattern. Derived from the Hanja roots Ban (反 - to return/reverse) and Bok (復 - to repeat/restore), combined with the suffix Jeok (的 - having the quality of), it literally translates to 'having the quality of returning and repeating.' In English, we most commonly translate this as 'repetitive,' 'iterative,' or 'recurring.' It is a foundational word for anyone moving beyond basic Korean, as it allows you to describe daily routines, professional tasks, and even psychological states.

Daily Routine: When describing a lifestyle that feels like 'Groundhog Day,' Koreans use 반복적인 일상 (banbokjeogin ilsang). This suggests a life where you wake up, go to work, eat, and sleep in an unchanging cycle.

저는 매일 반복적인 일에 지쳤어요. (I am tired of the repetitive work every day.)

In a professional context, 반복적 is often used to describe administrative tasks, factory line work, or data entry. While it can sometimes carry a negative connotation of being 'boring' (지루한), it is also used positively in the context of mastery. For instance, in sports or language learning, 반복적인 연습 (repetitive practice) is seen as the only way to achieve perfection. This duality is important: it can mean 'tedious' or it can mean 'disciplined persistence.'

Scientific Context: In research, researchers look for 반복적인 결과 (repetitive/consistent results) to prove a hypothesis. Here, it implies reliability and consistency rather than boredom.

실험을 통해 반복적인 패턴을 발견했습니다. (We discovered a repetitive pattern through the experiment.)

Furthermore, in the digital age, we talk about 반복적인 알림 (repetitive notifications) or 반복적인 오류 (recurring errors) in software. It is a word that bridges the gap between mechanical descriptions and emotional reactions. Understanding this word helps you express the rhythm of your life, the nature of your work, and the patterns you observe in the world around you. It is more formal than simply saying 'again' (다시) or 'often' (자주), providing a more precise descriptive quality to the noun it modifies.

Using 반복적 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a 'determiner-noun' that often functions as an adjective when followed by the particle -인. The most common structure you will encounter is [반복적 + 인 + Noun]. This modifies the noun to describe it as having a repetitive nature. For example, 반복적인 행동 means 'repetitive behavior.' If you want to use it as a predicate (to say something IS repetitive), you use 반복적이다.

The Adverbial Form: By adding -으로, you create 반복적으로, which means 'repetitively.' This is used to describe HOW an action is performed. For example: '그는 반복적으로 같은 질문을 했다' (He asked the same question repetitively).

기계가 반복적으로 부품을 생산합니다. (The machine produces parts repetitively.)

When talking about habits or mistakes, 반복적 is the go-to word. In Korean culture, admitting to 반복적인 실수 (repetitive mistakes) is often seen as a sign of needing more focus or better training. Conversely, 반복적인 훈련 (repetitive training) is the cornerstone of the 'K-style' of intense education and sports preparation. You can also use it to describe abstract concepts like history or seasons. History is often described as 반복적인 역사 (repetitive history) because humans tend to make the same choices over time.

Grammatical Nuance: Note that 반복적 itself is a noun. To make it an adjective, you must add -인. To make it a verb, you would use the base noun 반복 and add 하다 to get 반복하다 (to repeat).

이 노래는 반복적인 리듬이 특징입니다. (This song is characterized by a repetitive rhythm.)

In summary, use 반복적인 before a noun to describe its nature, 반복적으로 before a verb to describe the frequency/manner of an action, and 반복적이다 at the end of a sentence to state that a situation is repetitive. Mastering these three forms will cover 90% of your needs with this word.

You will encounter 반복적 in a wide variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly professional. In a Korean workplace, a manager might say, '이 일은 좀 반복적이라서 지루할 수 있어요' (This work is a bit repetitive, so it might be boring). It is a standard way to set expectations for entry-level positions. Similarly, in news reports regarding the economy or weather, you might hear about 반복적인 경기 침체 (recurring economic recession) or 반복적인 자연재해 (recurring natural disasters).

In Education: Teachers constantly emphasize 반복적인 복습 (repetitive review). In the context of Korean 'hagwons' (private academies), the philosophy of learning is often built on the idea that genius is just the result of 반복적인 노력 (repetitive effort).

언어 학습에서 가장 중요한 것은 반복적인 노출입니다. (The most important thing in language learning is repetitive exposure.)

In the realm of health and fitness, you'll hear it in gyms. Trainers might talk about 반복적인 동작 (repetitive movements/reps) when explaining how to build muscle. Doctors also use it when discussing 반복적인 긴장 (repetitive strain), especially regarding office workers who develop 'Turtle Neck' syndrome or carpal tunnel from 반복적인 마우스 사용 (repetitive mouse use).

Technology and Apps: When using apps in Korean, settings for 'Repeat' or 'Loop' might be labeled as 반복, but descriptions of features often use 반복적인 일정 for 'recurring events' in a calendar app.

매주 월요일마다 반복적인 회의가 있습니다. (There is a repetitive meeting every Monday.)

Ultimately, 반복적 is a word that describes the heartbeat of society—the cycles of work, the habits of individuals, and the recurring themes in our media. It is a word of observation, helping you categorize the world into things that happen once and things that happen 반복적으로.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning 반복적 is confusing it with the simple verb 반복하다 (to repeat). While they share the same root, their usage is strictly different. You cannot use 반복적 to say 'I repeated the word.' You must say '단어를 반복했어요.' Use 반복적 only when you are describing the *nature* of the action as an adjective.

Mistake #1: Using it as a verb: Incorrect: 저는 숙제를 반복적했어요. (X)
Correct: 저는 숙제를 반복했어요. (I repeated the homework.) or 저의 숙제는 반복적이에요. (My homework is repetitive.)

Wrong: 반복적 질문 하지 마세요. (Don't ask repetitive questions - sounds slightly unnatural without the particle).
Better: 반복적인 질문은 하지 마세요.

Another common error is confusing 반복적 with 연속적 (continuous/successive). While they are related, 반복적 implies a cycle where something returns to a starting point and happens again, whereas 연속적 implies a sequence that keeps going without necessarily repeating the same thing. For example, a TV series has 연속적인 episodes (one after another), but a GIF has 반복적인 movement (the same thing over and over).

Mistake #2: Forgetting the '-인' Suffix: In Korean, many Hanja-based nouns ending in -적 require -인 to function as an adjective before another noun. Saying '반복적 작업' is okay in titles or shorthand, but in a full sentence, you should say '반복적인 작업.'

실수가 반복적으로 일어납니다. (Mistakes occur repetitively.) - Here, '-으로' is used because it modifies the verb '일어나다'.

Lastly, be careful with the tone. Since 반복적 is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja), it sounds slightly more formal and objective. If you are complaining to a close friend about your boring day, you might say '맨날 똑같아' (It's the same every day) instead of '제 일상은 반복적이에요,' which sounds like you're writing a report or a diary entry.

To truly master Korean, you need to know the alternatives to 반복적 and when to use them. While 반복적 is the most standard term for 'repetitive,' other words can capture specific nuances of the same concept.

반복적 vs. 되풀이되는: 반복적 (Hanja): More formal, technical, and objective. Used in work, science, and formal writing.
되풀이되는 (Native): More descriptive and emotional. Used in literature or when expressing frustration about a cycle. '되풀이되는 실수' feels more like a 'mistake that keeps coming back to haunt me.'

똑같은 말이 되풀이되고 있어요. (The same words are being repeated/rehashed.)

반복적 vs. 순환적: 반복적: Focuses on the fact that the *same thing* happens again.
순환적 (Cyclical): Focuses on the *cycle* or the system (like the seasons or blood circulation). Use this for 'cyclical patterns' in nature or economics.

If you want to emphasize the *monotony* of repetition, you might use 단조로운 (monotonous/dull). While 반복적 just says it happens again, 단조로운 explicitly says the repetition is boring because it lacks variety. For example, a 'repetitive melody' might be catchy (반복적인 멜로디), but a 'monotonous melody' is definitely boring (단조로운 멜로디).

그는 거듭된 실패에도 포기하지 않았습니다. (He did not give up despite repeated failures.)

In summary, choose 반복적 for general, objective, or technical descriptions of repetition. Use 되풀이되는 for a more native, slightly more emotional feel. Use 순환적 for systems that move in circles, and 단조로운 when the repetition is specifically boring. Knowing these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'Bok' (復) is the same one used in 'Bok-seup' (reviewing lessons) and 'Bok-gu' (restoration). It always implies a return to a previous state.

発音ガイド

UK ban-bok-jeok

US ban-bok-jʌk

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Ban', with a secondary stress on 'Bok'.

韻が合う語

목적 (mok-jeok) 법적 (beop-jeok) 공적 (gong-jeok) 사적 (sa-jeok) 영적 (yeong-jeok) 질적 (jil-jeok) 양적 (yang-jeok) 인적 (in-jeok)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'Bok' as 'Book' (it should be a short 'o' as in 'pot').
Over-aspirating the 'B' sounds; they should be unaspirated.
Making the 'Jeok' sound too long; it should be very clipped.
Confusing it with 'Ban-mog' (which means something else).
Dropping the final 'k' sound in 'Bok' and 'Jeok'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Recognizing Hanja-based words is a middle-difficulty task for A2 learners.

ライティング 4/5

Using the correct particles (-인 vs -으로) requires grammatical attention.

スピーキング 3/5

The pronunciation is straightforward once the 'Bok' and 'Jeok' sounds are mastered.

リスニング 3/5

It is a distinct-sounding word that is easy to pick out in clear speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

다시 (again) 또 (again/also) 하다 (to do) 일 (work/thing) 같다 (to be the same)

次に学ぶ

순환적 (cyclical) 지속적 (continuous) 일정하다 (to be constant) 규칙적 (regular) 불규칙적 (irregular)

上級

회귀 (regression/recurrence) 답습 (following in footsteps) 변주 (variation) 강박 (obsession/compulsion)

知っておくべき文法

The '-적' Suffix

경제적 (economic), 사회적 (social), 반복적 (repetitive).

Adjective formation with '-인'

반복적인 + Noun.

Adverb formation with '-으로'

반복적으로 + Verb.

Predicate formation with '-이다'

일상은 반복적이다.

The '-하다' Verb conversion

반복 (noun) + 하다 = 반복하다 (to repeat).

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レベル別の例文

이 노래는 반복적이에요.

This song is repetitive.

반복적 + 이다 (to be)

반복적인 일상이에요.

It is a repetitive daily life.

반복적 + 인 (adjective form)

단어를 반복적으로 써요.

I write the words repetitively.

반복적 + 으로 (adverb form)

우리는 반복적인 연습을 해요.

We do repetitive practice.

Modifying the noun '연습' (practice)

그 질문은 반복적이에요.

That question is repetitive.

Subject + 반복적이다

매일 반복적인 일을 해요.

I do repetitive work every day.

반복적인 + Noun

반복적인 소리가 들려요.

I hear a repetitive sound.

Describing a sensory experience

이것은 반복적인 패턴이에요.

This is a repetitive pattern.

반복적인 + 패턴 (pattern)

제 업무는 매우 반복적이에요.

My work is very repetitive.

Describing a job nature

반복적인 실수를 조심하세요.

Be careful of repetitive mistakes.

Imperative with caution

운동은 반복적인 동작이 중요해요.

In exercise, repetitive movements are important.

Discussing importance

반복적으로 들으면 외워져요.

If you listen repetitively, you will memorize it.

-면 (if) conditional

그 영화는 반복적인 장면이 많아요.

That movie has many repetitive scenes.

Describing media content

반복적인 생활에 변화가 필요해요.

I need a change in my repetitive life.

Expressing a need for change

기계는 반복적인 작업을 잘해요.

Machines are good at repetitive tasks.

Comparing humans and machines

반복적인 알람 소리에 잠이 깼어요.

I woke up to the sound of a repetitive alarm.

Cause and effect

반복적인 일상은 때로 지루함을 줍니다.

A repetitive daily life sometimes causes boredom.

Abstract noun '지루함' (boredom)

반복적인 교육을 통해 습관을 기릅니다.

We develop habits through repetitive education.

Through (-을 통해)

이 데이터에는 반복적인 오류가 있습니다.

There are repetitive errors in this data.

Professional context

반복적인 노력이 성공의 열쇠입니다.

Repetitive effort is the key to success.

Metaphorical usage

반복적으로 발생하는 문제를 해결해야 합니다.

We must solve the problems that occur repetitively.

Modifying a verb phrase

그의 연설은 반복적인 표현이 너무 많았다.

His speech had too many repetitive expressions.

Critiquing communication

반복적인 스트레스는 건강에 해롭습니다.

Repetitive stress is harmful to health.

Health context

반복적인 디자인이 안정감을 줍니다.

A repetitive design gives a sense of stability.

Aesthetic analysis

역사는 반복적인 성격을 띠고 있습니다.

History has a repetitive nature.

Formal expression '성격을 띠다'

반복적인 훈련은 근육 기억을 형성합니다.

Repetitive training forms muscle memory.

Technical term '근육 기억'

반복적인 실험 결과의 신뢰도가 높습니다.

The reliability of repetitive experiment results is high.

Scientific reliability

반복적인 소비 패턴을 분석하고 있습니다.

We are analyzing repetitive consumption patterns.

Business analysis

반복적인 자극은 감각을 무디게 만듭니다.

Repetitive stimuli dull the senses.

Psychological principle

이 소프트웨어는 반복적인 작업을 자동화합니다.

This software automates repetitive tasks.

Technology/Automation

반복적인 기후 변화가 생태계에 영향을 줍니다.

Repetitive climate changes affect the ecosystem.

Environmental context

반복적인 법규 위반은 엄격히 처벌됩니다.

Repetitive violations of regulations are strictly punished.

Legal context

인간의 행위는 종종 반복적인 굴레에 갇혀 있습니다.

Human actions are often trapped in a repetitive cycle.

Metaphorical '굴레' (yoke/cycle)

반복적인 서사 구조가 이 소설의 특징입니다.

A repetitive narrative structure is a characteristic of this novel.

Literary analysis

반복적인 뇌파 활동을 통해 수면 단계를 확인합니다.

Sleep stages are identified through repetitive brainwave activity.

Medical/Neurological context

반복적인 경제 위기는 구조적 결함에서 기인합니다.

Repetitive economic crises stem from structural flaws.

Economic theory

그 작가는 반복적인 이미지를 통해 주제를 강조합니다.

The artist emphasizes the theme through repetitive images.

Artistic technique

반복적인 상호작용이 사회적 유대감을 강화합니다.

Repetitive interactions strengthen social bonds.

Sociological concept

반복적인 소음 공해는 정신 건강에 치명적입니다.

Repetitive noise pollution is fatal to mental health.

Environmental health

반복적인 알고리즘의 최적화가 필수적입니다.

Optimization of iterative algorithms is essential.

Computer science

반복적인 존재의 회귀는 니체 철학의 핵심입니다.

The repetitive recurrence of existence is the core of Nietzsche's philosophy.

Philosophical 'Eternal Recurrence'

반복적인 기하학적 문양은 우주의 질서를 상징합니다.

Repetitive geometric patterns symbolize the order of the universe.

Symbolism and cosmology

반복적인 외교적 마찰이 전쟁의 도화선이 되었습니다.

Repetitive diplomatic friction became the fuse for war.

Historical/Political analysis

반복적인 세포 분열은 생명 유지의 근간입니다.

Repetitive cell division is the foundation of life maintenance.

Biological process

반복적인 언어적 유희가 이 시의 운율을 형성합니다.

Repetitive linguistic play forms the rhythm of this poem.

Poetic analysis

반복적인 시장 개입은 장기적으로 부작용을 낳습니다.

Repetitive market intervention produces side effects in the long run.

Economic policy

반복적인 자아 성찰은 성숙한 인간의 조건입니다.

Repetitive self-reflection is a condition for a mature human.

Ethical/Personal growth

반복적인 트라우마의 재경험을 치료해야 합니다.

The repetitive re-experiencing of trauma must be treated.

Clinical psychology

よく使う組み合わせ

반복적인 일상

반복적인 작업

반복적인 실수

반복적인 훈련

반복적인 패턴

반복적인 행동

반복적인 학습

반복적인 리듬

반복적인 사고

반복적인 질문

よく使うフレーズ

반복적으로 말하다

— To say something over and over again.

선생님은 숙제를 반복적으로 강조하셨다.

반복적인 일과

— A repetitive daily routine.

나의 반복적인 일과는 아침 6시에 시작된다.

반복적인 노출

— Repetitive exposure (to something).

광고에 반복적인 노출이 구매로 이어진다.

반복적인 동작

— A repetitive motion or movement.

스트레칭은 반복적인 동작으로 구성된다.

반복적인 꿈

— A recurring dream.

나는 어릴 때부터 반복적인 꿈을 꿨다.

반복적인 실패

— Repeated failure.

반복적인 실패 끝에 성공했다.

반복적인 통증

— Recurring pain.

허리에 반복적인 통증이 느껴져요.

반복적인 점검

— Repetitive/Regular inspection.

안전을 위해 반복적인 점검이 필수다.

반복적인 구조

— A repetitive structure.

이 건물은 반복적인 구조가 아름답다.

반복적인 자극

— Repetitive stimulus.

피부에 반복적인 자극을 주지 마세요.

よく混同される語

반복적 vs 반복하다

This is a verb (to repeat). '반복적' is an adjective (repetitive).

반복적 vs 연속적

This means 'continuous' in a sequence, not necessarily repeating the same thing.

반복적 vs 자주

This means 'often.' '반복적' implies a specific pattern of repetition.

慣用句と表現

"쳇바퀴 돌듯"

— Like a squirrel in a wheel; doing the same repetitive things without progress.

인생이 쳇바퀴 돌듯 반복적이다.

Informal/Common

"입에 가시가 돋다"

— Literally 'thorns grow in the mouth'; used when someone says the same thing so much they are tired of it.

반복적인 잔소리에 입에 가시가 돋을 지경이다.

Informal

"귀에 못이 박히다"

— To hear something so many times that it's like a callus in the ear.

그 이야기는 반복적으로 들어서 귀에 못이 박혔어요.

Informal

"판에 박힌"

— Cliché, stereotyped, or 'cast in a mold' repetition.

그의 대답은 항상 판에 박힌 듯 반복적이다.

Neutral

"하나를 보면 열을 안다"

— If you see one, you know ten; implies patterns are repetitive and predictable.

그의 반복적인 행동을 보니 하나를 보면 열을 알겠다.

Neutral

"다람쥐 쳇바퀴"

— A squirrel's wheel; a metaphor for a repetitive, going-nowhere life.

다람쥐 쳇바퀴 같은 반복적인 일상이다.

Common

"앵무새처럼"

— Like a parrot; repeating words without understanding.

그는 내 말을 앵무새처럼 반복적으로 따라했다.

Informal

"도돌이표"

— A musical repeat sign; used to describe a situation that returns to the start.

우리의 싸움은 항상 도돌이표처럼 반복적이다.

Neutral

"물고 물리다"

— To be interlinked and repeating in a cycle.

사건들이 반복적으로 물고 물리며 일어났다.

Neutral

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot; a repetitive, futile action.

이 반복적인 작업은 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기 같아요.

Common

間違えやすい

반복적 vs 중복적

Both involve things happening more than once.

중복적 implies 'redundant' or 'overlapping' (extra/unnecessary), while 반복적 just means 'repetitive' (happening again).

중복적인 투자는 낭비입니다. (Redundant investment is waste.)

반복적 vs 순환적

Both involve cycles.

순환적 specifically means 'cyclical' like a circle (start -> end -> start), whereas 반복적 can just be any repetition.

계절은 순환적입니다. (Seasons are cyclical.)

반복적 vs 정기적

Both involve things happening again.

정기적 means 'regular' or 'on a schedule' (like once a week), whereas 반복적 focuses on the act of repeating the same content.

정기적인 회의가 있어요. (We have a regular meeting.)

반복적 vs 지속적

Both imply something doesn't stop.

지속적 means 'continuous' or 'constant' without breaking, while 반복적 means it stops and starts again identical to before.

지속적인 지원이 필요합니다. (Continuous support is needed.)

반복적 vs 상습적

Both involve doing something many times.

상습적 usually has a negative connotation of 'habitual' or 'chronic' (like a criminal), while 반복적 is neutral.

그는 상습적인 거짓말쟁이입니다. (He is a habitual liar.)

文型パターン

이것은 [Noun] + 반복적이에요.

이것은 노래가 반복적이에요.

저는 [Noun]을/를 반복적으로 해요.

저는 연습을 반복적으로 해요.

[Noun]은/는 반복적인 [Noun]입니다.

제 일은 반복적인 작업입니다.

[Noun]이/가 반복적으로 발생합니다.

오류가 반복적으로 발생합니다.

반복적인 [Noun]은/는 [Adjective]합니다.

반복적인 훈련은 힘듭니다.

[Abstract Noun]의 반복적인 특성.

역사의 반복적인 특성.

반복적으로 [Verb]하는 경향이 있다.

반복적으로 실수하는 경향이 있다.

반복적인 [Noun]을/를 통해 [Result]를 얻다.

반복적인 실험을 통해 결과를 얻다.

語族

名詞

반복 (repetition)

반복성 (repetitiveness/iterability)

動詞

반복하다 (to repeat)

반복되다 (to be repeated)

形容詞

반복적 (repetitive)

使い方

frequency

High, especially in education, work, and news.

よくある間違い

반복적해요 → 반복해요
You cannot add '해요' directly to '반복적'. You must use the verb form '반복해요'.
반복적 작업 → 반복적인 작업
In most sentences, the adjective form needs the particle '-인'.
반복적 자주 가요 → 자주 가요
Don't use '반복적' when you just mean 'often.' Use it for patterns.
반복적인 사람 → 말이 반복적인 사람
We don't usually call people 'repetitive.' We describe their speech or actions.
반복적 오류가 있어요 (in formal speech) → 반복적인 오류가 발생하고 있습니다
In formal contexts, using the full adjective and a formal verb is better.

ヒント

Use it for habits

When talking about your morning routine, use '반복적인 일과' to sound more natural and descriptive.

Check the particle

Always use '반복적인' before a noun and '반복적으로' before a verb.

Mastery through repetition

Remember the phrase '반복적인 연습' (repetitive practice) to express how you learn skills.

Listen for the 'Bok'

Whenever you hear 'Bok' (복) in a word, think about 'returning' or 'repeating'.

Avoid overusing '다시'

Instead of saying '다시 다시 해요', try saying '반복적으로 합니다' in formal writing.

Expressing boredom

Say '반복적인 일상이 지겨워요' to express that you are tired of your routine.

Professional feedback

Use '반복적인 실수' when giving polite feedback to someone about a recurring error.

The K-Education link

Understand that '반복 학습' is a key cultural value in Korean education systems.

Pattern recognition

Use '반복적인 패턴' when discussing data, charts, or logic in a presentation.

Vary your words

In a long essay, alternate between '반복적' and '되풀이되는' to keep your writing interesting.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BAN' (ban) that keeps coming back to 'BOK' (poke) you. It's repetitive and annoying!

視覚的連想

Imagine a GIF of a person opening and closing a door. That circular, never-ending motion is '반복적'.

Word Web

Routine Cycle Pattern Boredom Mastery Practice Machine History

チャレンジ

Try to identify three things in your room that are '반복적' (e.g., the pattern on the curtains, the ticking of a clock, or your breathing).

語源

From Hanja roots: 反 (반 - ban) meaning 'to turn back' or 'reverse', and 復 (복 - bok) meaning 'to return' or 'go back'. The suffix 的 (적 - jeok) means 'having the nature of'.

元の意味： The original concept refers to a movement that returns to its origin and starts again, much like a cycle or a reflection.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived vocabulary).

文化的な背景

Be careful when describing someone's life as '반복적' as it might imply their life lacks excitement or meaning.

In English, 'repetitive' often has a negative connotation (boring). In Korean, it can be more neutral or even positive when referring to training or science.

The movie 'Oldboy' (repetitive imprisonment) K-Pop song 'Gee' by Girls' Generation (repetitive hook) Nietzsche's 'Eternal Recurrence' in Korean philosophy circles

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Workplace

반복적인 업무
반복적인 작업
반복적인 회의
반복적인 보고

Gym/Sports

반복적인 동작
반복적인 훈련
반복적인 세트
반복적인 연습

Language Learning

반복적인 노출
반복적인 복습
반복적인 낭독
반복적인 청취

Technology

반복적인 오류
반복적인 알림
반복적인 패턴
반복적인 실행

Health

반복적인 통증
반복적인 스트레스
반복적인 증상
반복적인 자극

会話のきっかけ

"당신의 일상은 반복적인가요, 아니면 매일 새로운가요?"

"반복적인 작업을 할 때 지루함을 어떻게 이겨내나요?"

"언어 공부에서 반복적인 연습이 얼마나 중요하다고 생각하세요?"

"가장 좋아하는 노래 중에 반복적인 훅이 있는 노래가 있나요?"

"역사가 반복적이라는 말에 동의하시나요?"

日記のテーマ

오늘 하루 중 가장 반복적이었던 일은 무엇인가요? 그것에 대해 어떻게 느끼나요?

내가 고치고 싶은 반복적인 실수가 있다면 무엇인가요?

반복적인 훈련을 통해 무언가를 마스터한 경험을 써보세요.

기계가 인간의 반복적인 일을 대신하는 것에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요?

반복적인 삶 속에서 소소한 변화를 찾는 방법은 무엇인가요?

よくある質問

10 問

Usually, no. You wouldn't say a person is 'repetitive.' You would say their *actions* (행동) or *words* (말) are repetitive. For example, '그는 반복적인 말을 해요' (He says repetitive things).

'반복' is a noun meaning 'repetition.' '반복적' is an adjective meaning 'repetitive.' You use '반복' when you want to name the concept, and '반복적' when you want to describe something.

No. In contexts like '반복적인 연습' (repetitive practice) or '반복적인 실험' (repeated experiments), it is positive or neutral, implying diligence and scientific rigor.

You use the adverbial form '반복적으로' (banbokjeogeuro). For example, '반복적으로 연습하세요' (Please practice repetitively).

Yes, you can say '반복적인 멜로디' (a repetitive/looping melody).

The most common opposites are '일시적' (temporary/one-time) or '독창적' (original/unique).

Yes, doctors might use '반복적인 증상' (recurring symptoms).

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean word, so it sounds more formal than native Korean phrases like '다시 하는' (doing again).

Yes. '이 일은 너무 반복적이다' (This work is too repetitive) is a perfectly natural sentence.

Not exactly. '상투적' is the word for 'cliché.' '반복적' just means it happens again, whether it's a cliché or a scientific fact.

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