시작하다
시작하다 means to begin or start an action or event.
Explanation at your level:
You use 시작하다 to say 'start.' If you want to start a class, you say '수업을 시작해요.' It is very easy to use!
At this level, you can use it with time markers. For example, '8시에 시작해요' means 'It starts at 8 o'clock.' It is a very helpful word for your daily schedule.
You can now use it to describe complex processes. '프로젝트를 시작하기 전에 계획을 세우세요' (Make a plan before you start the project) shows how you can link actions.
Use 시작하다 to express nuances of intent. You might say '새로운 인생을 시작하다' (to start a new life), which carries more emotional weight than just starting a task.
In advanced contexts, 시작하다 is used in abstract discussions. '변화는 작은 것에서 시작한다' (Change starts from small things) demonstrates its use in philosophical or sociological discourse.
Mastery involves understanding the subtle difference between 시작하다 and synonyms like 착수하다. While 시작하다 is broad, 착수하다 implies a more formal or heavy commitment to a project.
30秒でわかる単語
- Core verb meaning 'to start'.
- Regular -하다 conjugation.
- Used in almost all contexts.
- Essential for daily communication.
The Korean verb 시작하다 is the fundamental way to say 'to start' or 'to begin.' Whether you are talking about a new school year, a movie, or a project, this is your go-to word.
Think of it as the 'on' switch for any activity. It is a regular verb, which makes it very friendly for learners to conjugate. You will see it everywhere in daily life.
The word 시작하다 is a Sino-Korean word, meaning it is derived from Chinese characters (Hanja). Specifically, it comes from 始 (시 - start) and 作 (작 - make/do).
By combining these, the literal meaning is 'to create the beginning.' This structure is common in Korean, where many verbs are formed by adding -하다 (to do) to a noun root. This historical layering gives the word a sense of purposeful action.
You use 시작하다 with objects that can be 'started.' Common collocations include 공부를 시작하다 (start studying) or 영화를 시작하다 (the movie starts).
It is versatile and fits into almost any register. In very formal business settings, you might occasionally hear 개시하다, but 시작하다 remains the standard choice for 99% of situations.
1. 시작이 반이다: 'Starting is half the battle.' This encourages people to just take the first step. 2. 새로 시작하다: To start fresh or turn over a new leaf. 3. 시작을 알리다: To signal the beginning of something. 4. 시작과 끝: The beginning and the end. 5. 시작도 안 했다: Haven't even started yet.
As a -하다 verb, it is incredibly easy to conjugate. Simply drop the -다 and add your desired ending, such as -해요 for polite speech or -했다 for past tense.
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'si-jak-ha-da.' Ensure you pronounce the 'j' sound clearly. It rhymes loosely with words ending in '-da' like 도착하다 (to arrive).
Fun Fact
The character 始 is composed of 'woman' and 'to be', implying birth.
Pronunciation Guide
Approximated phonetic rendering
Approximated phonetic rendering
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'j' as 'z'
- Dropping the 'h' sound
- Incorrect vowel length
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
-하다 Verb Conjugation
시작하다 -> 시작해요
Object Marker (을/를)
공부를 시작하다
-기 시작하다
먹기 시작하다
Examples by Level
수업을 시작해요.
Class starts.
Object marker 을
영화를 시작해요.
The movie starts.
Simple present
밥을 시작해요.
Start eating.
Action verb
게임을 시작해요.
Start the game.
Common phrase
노래를 시작해요.
Start the song.
Object marker
운동을 시작해요.
Start exercising.
Health context
일을 시작해요.
Start work.
Daily routine
책을 시작해요.
Start the book.
Reading context
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"시작이 반이다"
Starting is half the battle.
걱정 마, 시작이 반이야!
neutral"시작을 알리다"
To signal the beginning.
종소리가 시작을 알렸다.
formal"새로 시작하다"
To start over.
우리 새로 시작하자.
casual"시작도 안 했다"
Haven't even started.
아직 시작도 안 했어.
casual"끝이 좋으면 다 좋다"
All's well that ends well (often contrasted with start).
시작은 나빴지만 끝이 좋으면 다 좋아.
neutral"시작과 끝"
The beginning and the end.
이것이 우리 관계의 시작과 끝이다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean start.
Mechanical vs general.
차 시동을 걸다 vs 공부를 시작하다.
Both mean start.
Formal/official vs general.
영업 개시 vs 공부 시작.
Both mean start.
Task-focused vs general.
공사 착수 vs 시작.
Both mean start.
Travel vs general.
기차가 출발하다 vs 시작하다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Noun + 을/를 + 시작하다
나는 숙제를 시작했다.
Time + 에 + 시작하다
9시에 시작하다.
Verb + 기 + 시작하다
울기 시작했다.
Noun + 로 + 시작하다
이것은 A로 시작하다.
새롭게 + 시작하다
새롭게 시작하다.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
関連
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Incorrect conjugation suffix.
Grammatically awkward phrasing.
Redundant causative.
Wrong verb choice.
Overusing progressive tense.
Tips
Memory Palace
Visualise a starting block.
Native usage
Use it with -을/를.
Cultural Insight
Often used in project announcements.
Grammar Shortcut
All -하다 verbs are regular.
Say It Right
Clear 'j' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't add extra syllables.
Did You Know?
It is one of the most used verbs.
Study Smart
Pair with daily activities.
Verb Patterns
Always follows object.
Rhyme Time
Rhymes with 도착하다.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
See Jack start the race!
Visual Association
A starting gun at a track race.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Say '시작!' whenever you start a new task today.
語源
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: To initiate creation
文化的な背景
None
Directly maps to 'start' or 'begin'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
School/Work
- 수업 시작
- 회의 시작
- 업무 시작
Travel
- 여행 시작
- 출발 시작
Daily Life
- 식사 시작
- 운동 시작
Media
- 영화 시작
- 방송 시작
Conversation Starters
"언제 공부를 시작했어요?"
"무슨 영화가 시작해요?"
"새로운 일을 시작하고 싶어요?"
"어떻게 시작할까요?"
"시작이 반이라는 말을 믿어요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 시작한 새로운 일은?
어떻게 하루를 시작하나요?
새해에 시작하고 싶은 것?
어려운 일을 시작할 때 기분?
よくある質問
8 問No, it is a regular -하다 verb.
Usually for actions, not people.
시작했다.
Use '시작'.
It is neutral and standard.
Yes, '시동을 걸다' is better for engines, but '시작하다' is understood.
끝내다.
Yes, 始 and 作.
自分をテスト
오늘부터 한국어 공부를 ___.
Context requires 'start'.
Which means 'to finish'?
Antonym check.
시작하다 is an irregular verb.
It is a regular -하다 verb.
Word
意味
Basic vocabulary pairing.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
スコア: /5
Summary
시작하다 is your essential tool for initiating any action in Korean.
- Core verb meaning 'to start'.
- Regular -하다 conjugation.
- Used in almost all contexts.
- Essential for daily communication.
Memory Palace
Visualise a starting block.
Native usage
Use it with -을/를.
Cultural Insight
Often used in project announcements.
Grammar Shortcut
All -하다 verbs are regular.
Related Content
generalの関連語
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.