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A2 noun #2,000 よく出る 11分で読める

걷기

geotgi
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解説 걷기 in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, learning the word 걷기 is an excellent introduction to how Korean transforms verbs into nouns. You likely already know the verb 걷다, which means 'to walk.' By simply adding the suffix -기 to the verb stem (걷), you create the noun 걷기, meaning 'walking.' This is a very common and easy pattern to learn. At this stage, you will mostly use 걷기 to talk about your simple daily activities or hobbies. For example, if someone asks what you like to do, you can say '걷기를 좋아해요' (I like walking). You will also start to recognize this word on signs in parks or on your smartphone's health app. It is a fundamental vocabulary word that helps you build simple, descriptive sentences about physical movement. Remember that because it is a noun, it needs particles like 가, 는, or 를 depending on its role in the sentence. Practice saying '걷기 운동' (walking exercise) as it is one of the most common phrases you will hear in Korea. Mastering this word early on gives you a solid foundation for understanding more complex grammatical structures later, specifically the -기 nominalization pattern which is used with almost every verb in the Korean language. It is a highly practical word that you can use immediately in your daily life.
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As an A2 learner, your understanding of 걷기 deepens as you begin to use it in more varied and practical contexts. You are now able to construct longer sentences and express opinions or habits related to walking. You will frequently use 걷기 with descriptive verbs (adjectives) to describe conditions. For instance, you can say '이 신발은 걷기에 편해요' (These shoes are comfortable for walking) or '오늘은 걷기 좋은 날씨예요' (Today is good weather for walking). At this level, you should also be comfortable distinguishing 걷기 from similar words like 산책 (stroll). You know that 걷기 is used for the physical activity or exercise, while 산책 is for a relaxing walk. You will also start using 걷기 as a means of transportation, using the instrumental particle 로. Saying '학교에 걷기로 가요' (I go to school by walking) is a natural way to express your commute. Furthermore, you will encounter 걷기 in compound nouns more frequently, such as 걷기 대회 (walking competition) or 걷기 코스 (walking course). Your ability to use 걷기 as a subject, object, and modifier demonstrates a solid grasp of basic Korean syntax and allows you to participate in everyday conversations about health, weather, and daily routines with greater fluency and confidence.
At the B1 intermediate level, 걷기 becomes a tool for discussing broader topics such as public health, urban planning, and lifestyle choices. You are no longer just talking about your personal habits; you can understand and express opinions on why walking is beneficial for society. You will encounter 걷기 in news articles, blog posts, and informational videos discussing cardiovascular health, diet, and mental well-being. Phrases like '규칙적인 걷기는 심장 건강에 필수적입니다' (Regular walking is essential for heart health) become part of your comprehension. You will also use 걷기 in more complex grammatical structures, such as comparisons: '뛰기보다 걷기가 관절에 무리를 주지 않아요' (Walking puts less strain on the joints than running). At this stage, you are fully aware of the morphological rules, knowing that 걷다 is a ㄷ-irregular verb, but the stem remains unchanged before the -기 suffix. You can seamlessly integrate 걷기 into discussions about environmental issues, perhaps mentioning how promoting 걷기 can reduce carbon emissions in cities. Your vocabulary expands to include related Sino-Korean terms like 도보 (on foot) and 보행 (pedestrian walking), allowing you to navigate both casual conversations and more formal texts with ease. 걷기 is now a versatile component of your expressive vocabulary.
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For a B2 upper-intermediate learner, the use of 걷기 is natural, accurate, and nuanced. You can effortlessly navigate conversations about fitness regimens, medical advice, and cultural trends related to walking in Korea. You understand the subtle differences in register and context when choosing between 걷기, 산책, 도보, and 보행. In a professional or academic setting, you can discuss the sociological impacts of pedestrian-friendly urban design, using terms like '보행자 중심의 거리' (pedestrian-centered streets) while still utilizing 걷기 to describe the actual human activity. You can comprehend detailed medical articles explaining the physiological benefits of '식후 걷기' (walking after meals) on blood sugar levels. Your spoken Korean includes idiomatic and natural phrasing, such as '걷기 열풍' (walking craze/boom) to describe the popularity of walking trails like the Jeju Olle. You can also use 걷기 metaphorically or in abstract contexts, though its primary use remains physical. You are comfortable reading extensive texts where 걷기 is nominalized and used as the subject of complex clauses, demonstrating a high level of grammatical proficiency. At this level, 걷기 is not just a vocabulary word; it is a concept you can discuss analytically and comprehensively in Korean.
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At the C1 advanced level, your command of the word 걷기 and its associated linguistic ecosystem is near-native. You can engage in sophisticated discourse regarding the medicalization of walking, urban infrastructure policies, and the cultural philosophy of slow living in modern Korea. You effortlessly decode complex, multi-clause sentences in academic journals or policy documents where 걷기 is the central theme. You understand the etymological and morphological roots of the word and can explain the -기 nominalization process to lower-level learners. You are highly sensitive to collocation and register, knowing exactly when a formal report requires the term 보행 (pedestrian locomotion) versus when a public health campaign effectively utilizes the more accessible 걷기. You can critically analyze articles discussing the '걷기 좋은 도시' (walkable city) index and its impact on real estate and public health. Your vocabulary includes highly specific terms like '맨발 걷기' (barefoot walking/earthing), a recent health trend in Korea, and you can debate its scientific validity in fluent Korean. You use 걷기 seamlessly in complex rhetorical structures, demonstrating an absolute mastery of Korean syntax, semantics, and cultural context.
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At the C2 mastery level, 걷기 is utilized with the effortless precision of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a comprehensive understanding of the word's role in Korean literature, public policy, and historical contexts. You can appreciate the poetic nuances of walking as depicted in modern Korean essays or novels, distinguishing the mechanical act of 걷기 from the philosophical journey of wandering. You can draft professional, persuasive documents—such as urban planning proposals or public health initiatives—advocating for pedestrian rights, utilizing a sophisticated blend of native Korean words like 걷기 and formal Sino-Korean vocabulary like 보행권 (pedestrian rights). You are capable of delivering academic presentations or participating in high-level debates on the socio-economic benefits of walkable communities, using 걷기 as a foundational concept to explore broader themes of sustainability and human well-being. Your linguistic intuition allows you to play with the word, creating novel compound expressions or utilizing it in creative writing. At this ultimate level of proficiency, your use of 걷기 reflects a deep, intrinsic connection to the Korean language and its cultural paradigms, allowing for flawless, highly articulate expression in any conceivable context.
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걷기 30秒で

  • 걷기 is an essential Korean noun meaning 'walking,' formed by adding the nominalizing suffix -기 to the irregular verb 걷다, used widely in daily life.
  • You will frequently encounter this word in contexts related to health, fitness, and outdoor activities, such as 걷기 운동 (walking exercise) or 걷기 좋은 길 (good paths for walking).
  • Understanding 걷기 helps learners grasp how Korean verbs are transformed into nouns to describe activities, a crucial grammatical concept for reaching intermediate fluency.
  • Unlike 산책 (taking a stroll), 걷기 emphasizes the physical action of walking itself, making it the preferred term for fitness tracking apps and medical advice.

The Korean word 걷기 is a highly versatile and fundamental noun that translates directly to the English concept of walking. In Korean grammar, it is formed by taking the action verb 걷다, which means to walk, and attaching the nominalizing suffix -기 to the verb stem. This grammatical transformation is a crucial concept for learners to understand, as it turns an action into a concrete noun representing the activity itself. When you talk about walking as a form of exercise, a daily habit, or a general concept, you use 걷기. This word is deeply embedded in everyday Korean life, reflecting a culture that values both physical health and the simple joy of moving on foot. Whether you are discussing your morning routine, planning a weekend activity, or talking to a doctor about improving your cardiovascular health, 걷기 is the precise term you need. Understanding the nuances of this word opens up a wide range of conversational possibilities, allowing you to express yourself more naturally and accurately in Korean.

Morphology
Verb stem 걷 (from 걷다) + nominalizer 기.

저는 매일 아침 걷기를 합니다.

Furthermore, the concept of walking in Korea has evolved significantly over the years. With the rapid urbanization of cities like Seoul, there has been a strong push towards creating pedestrian-friendly environments. This has led to the development of numerous walking paths, parks, and urban trails, making 걷기 not just a means of transportation, but a popular leisure activity. The government and various health organizations frequently promote the benefits of walking, launching campaigns and events centered around this simple yet effective form of exercise. As a result, the word 걷기 is often seen in public health announcements, fitness applications, and community bulletin boards. It carries a positive connotation, associated with vitality, mindfulness, and a proactive approach to well-being.

Cultural Significance
Walking is heavily promoted for public health in modern Korea.

건강을 위해 걷기 운동을 시작했어요.

When learning Korean, distinguishing between different words related to walking is essential. While 걷기 refers to the act of walking itself, words like 산책 (stroll) or 걸음 (step/pace) have distinct meanings and usage contexts. 걷기 is the most direct and objective term for the physical motion. It does not inherently imply a leisurely pace like 산책 does, nor does it focus on the individual steps like 걸음. This objectivity makes 걷기 the preferred choice in scientific, medical, and instructional contexts. For instance, a fitness tracker will measure your 걷기, and a doctor will advise 30 minutes of 걷기 daily. Mastering this word and its related compounds will significantly enhance your ability to navigate health and fitness topics in Korean.

Usage Context
Objective, physical action of walking, often for fitness.

바른 자세로 걷기가 중요합니다.

이 공원은 걷기에 아주 좋습니다.

걷기 대회에 참가할 예정입니다.

Using the word 걷기 correctly in Korean sentences requires an understanding of its function as a noun and the verbs it commonly pairs with. Because it represents an activity, it is frequently used as the object of the verb 하다 (to do), forming the phrase 걷기를 하다 (to do walking). However, in everyday conversation, the object marker 를 is often dropped, resulting in the more natural-sounding 걷기 하다. Another extremely common combination is 걷기 운동 (walking exercise). This compound noun explicitly highlights walking as a fitness activity and is used with verbs like 시작하다 (to start) or 꾸준히 하다 (to do consistently). For example, you might say 걷기 운동을 꾸준히 하고 있어요 (I am consistently doing walking exercise). This phrasing is universally understood and sounds very natural to native Korean speakers.

Common Collocation
걷기 운동 (Walking exercise)

매일 30분씩 걷기 운동을 합니다.

In addition to being an object, 걷기 often functions as a subject or a topic in sentences discussing its characteristics or benefits. You will frequently encounter structures like 걷기가 건강에 좋다 (Walking is good for health) or 걷기는 다이어트에 도움이 된다 (Walking is helpful for dieting). Here, the subject marker 가 or the topic marker 는 is attached directly to 걷기. This usage is prevalent in articles, health blogs, and casual advice among friends. Furthermore, 걷기 is often used to describe places or conditions. The phrase 걷기 좋은 길 (a good path for walking) or 걷기 편한 신발 (comfortable shoes for walking) are excellent examples of how 걷기 modifies other nouns through the adjective 좋다 (to be good) or 편하다 (to be comfortable). This structure is highly productive and useful for travelers or outdoor enthusiasts.

Descriptive Usage
걷기 좋은 (Good for walking)

제주도에는 걷기 좋은 길이 많아요.

Another important aspect of using 걷기 is its role in compound words and specific terminology. For instance, 걷기 대회 refers to a walking competition or marathon, which are popular community events in South Korea. 파워 걷기 is the Korean adaptation of power walking. Understanding these compounds expands your vocabulary exponentially. When you want to express the idea of walking as a means of commuting, you might say 출퇴근을 걷기로 해요 (I commute by walking), using the instrumental particle 로. This demonstrates the versatility of 걷기 in expressing not just the activity itself, but also the method or means of achieving something. By mastering these various sentence patterns and collocations, you will be able to incorporate 걷기 into your Korean conversations with confidence and precision, whether you are discussing your daily routine, giving advice, or describing your environment.

Instrumental Usage
걷기로 (By walking)

학교까지 걷기로 갑니다.

올바른 걷기 자세를 배워보세요.

식후 10분 걷기가 혈당을 낮춥니다.

The word 걷기 is ubiquitous in South Korean society, and you will encounter it in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from casual daily conversations to formal medical advice. One of the most common places you will hear or see this word is in parks and along riversides, such as the famous Han River (한강) parks in Seoul. These areas are specifically designed for outdoor activities, and you will frequently see signs promoting 바른 걷기 (correct walking posture) or indicating 걷기 코스 (walking courses). Local governments invest heavily in these infrastructures, and community boards often advertise 걷기 동호회 (walking clubs) where residents gather to walk together for health and socialization. If you spend any time in these public spaces, the word 걷기 will quickly become a familiar part of your linguistic landscape.

Public Spaces
Parks, riversides, and community centers.

한강 공원에는 걷기 코스가 잘 되어 있습니다.

Another major domain where 걷기 is prevalent is in the realm of health, fitness, and medicine. South Korea has a highly health-conscious population, and walking is widely recognized as one of the most accessible and effective forms of exercise. When you visit a doctor or a clinic, especially for issues related to weight management, cardiovascular health, or joint problems, the physician will almost certainly recommend 걷기 운동 (walking exercise). Fitness applications and smartwatches, which are incredibly popular in Korea, constantly use the term 걷기 to track your daily activity. You will see notifications encouraging you to achieve your daily 걷기 목표 (walking goal). Television programs, particularly morning talk shows and health documentaries, frequently feature segments on the benefits of 걷기, interviewing experts who explain the science behind why walking is so crucial for longevity and well-being.

Health & Fitness
Hospitals, fitness apps, health TV shows.

의사 선생님이 매일 걷기를 추천하셨어요.

Furthermore, the tourism and travel industry in Korea heavily utilizes the word 걷기. The country is famous for its beautiful hiking trails and walking paths, such as the Jeju Olle Trails (제주 올레길) or the Seoul City Wall Walk (한양도성길). Travel brochures, websites, and guidebooks frequently highlight 걷기 여행 (walking tours) or describe certain neighborhoods as 걷기 좋은 동네 (neighborhoods good for walking). This reflects a growing trend of slow tourism, where visitors prefer to explore areas on foot to fully absorb the local atmosphere. Even in everyday commuting, you might hear colleagues discussing their routes, saying things like 지하철역까지 걷기가 꽤 멀어요 (It is quite a long walk to the subway station). The word is truly woven into the fabric of Korean life, making it an indispensable vocabulary item for anyone looking to understand and participate in the culture.

Tourism
Travel guides, trail maps, slow tourism promotions.

이번 주말에는 걷기 여행을 떠날 계획입니다.

이 거리는 데이트하며 걷기에 완벽해요.

스마트폰 앱으로 오늘의 걷기 량을 확인했습니다.

When learning the Korean word 걷기, students often make several common mistakes, primarily stemming from confusion with similar words or a misunderstanding of how nominalization works in Korean grammar. One of the most frequent errors is confusing 걷기 with the noun 걸음. While both relate to walking, they have distinct meanings. 걷기 refers to the continuous action or activity of walking, whereas 걸음 refers to a single step or the pace/manner of walking. For example, if you want to say 'Walking is good for you,' you must use 걷기 (걷기가 몸에 좋아요). If you use 걸음 (걸음이 몸에 좋아요), it sounds unnatural, as if you are saying 'A step is good for you.' Conversely, if you want to say 'He has a fast pace,' you use 걸음 (걸음이 빨라요), not 걷기. Understanding this distinction is crucial for speaking natural Korean.

걷기 vs 걸음
걷기 is the activity; 걸음 is the step or pace.

❌ 걸음 운동을 합니다.
✅ 걷기 운동을 합니다.

Another common mistake involves the confusion between 걷기 and 산책 (stroll/walk). While they can sometimes be used interchangeably in English, they carry different nuances in Korean. 산책 implies a leisurely, relaxed walk, usually done for pleasure, fresh air, or to clear one's mind. It is often associated with walking a dog or walking through a park without a specific destination or fitness goal in mind. 걷기, on the other hand, is a more neutral and objective term for the physical action. It is the word you use when walking for exercise, commuting, or covering a distance. Saying 산책 운동 (stroll exercise) sounds contradictory to a Korean speaker because a stroll is inherently not a strenuous exercise. Therefore, it is important to choose the right word based on the intention behind the walk.

걷기 vs 산책
걷기 is objective/fitness; 산책 is leisurely.

❌ 다이어트를 위해 매일 산책을 강하게 합니다.
✅ 다이어트를 위해 매일 걷기를 강하게 합니다.

Grammatically, learners sometimes struggle with the correct particles to use with 걷기. Because it is a noun derived from a verb, it can take subject, object, and topic particles just like any other noun. A common error is trying to conjugate 걷기 as if it were still a verb. For instance, saying 걷기어요 instead of 걸어요 (I walk). 걷기 is strictly a noun. If you want to use it as the main action of a sentence, you must pair it with the verb 하다 (to do), resulting in 걷기를 하다. Additionally, learners often forget that 걷다 is a ㄷ-irregular verb. When conjugating the verb form, the ㄷ changes to ㄹ before a vowel (걸어요). However, when attaching the -기 suffix, which starts with a consonant, the stem remains unchanged: 걷 + 기 = 걷기. Remembering this morphological rule will prevent spelling and pronunciation errors.

Grammar Error
Treating 걷기 as a conjugatable verb.

❌ 저는 지금 걷기고 있어요.
✅ 저는 지금 걷고 있어요. (or 걷기를 하고 있어요)

❌ 걸기가 취미입니다.
✅ 걷기가 취미입니다.

❌ 공원에서 산책 운동을 해요.
✅ 공원에서 걷기 운동을 해요.

Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of walking involves understanding several synonyms and related terms that share similarities with 걷기 but possess distinct nuances. The most common related word is 산책 (san-chaek), which translates to a stroll or a leisurely walk. As discussed previously, 산책 focuses on the relaxing, recreational aspect of walking, often done in a park or a quiet neighborhood. While 걷기 is the physical mechanics of moving your legs, 산책 is the experience of enjoying the outdoors at a slow pace. Another related term is 도보 (do-bo), which is a more formal, Sino-Korean word meaning 'walking' or 'on foot.' You will typically see 도보 used in official contexts, signs, or real estate listings. For example, 도보 10분 means '10 minutes on foot.' It is rarely used in casual conversation to describe the act of walking for exercise.

산책 (Stroll)
Leisurely walking for relaxation.

저녁 먹고 가볍게 산책을 했어요.

Another formal term you might encounter is 보행 (bo-haeng), which translates to 'pedestrian walking' or 'locomotion.' This word is almost exclusively used in legal, traffic, or medical contexts. For instance, a pedestrian is called a 보행자 (bo-haeng-ja), and a sidewalk is sometimes referred to as a 보행로 (bo-haeng-ro). You would not say you are doing 보행 운동; you would say 걷기 운동. Understanding these Sino-Korean terms is crucial for reading news articles, understanding traffic signs, and navigating official documents in Korea. Additionally, the word 걸음 (geol-eum) is closely related, meaning 'step' or 'pace.' It focuses on the individual movement of the foot or the speed of walking. Phrases like 첫 걸음 (first step) or 빠른 걸음 (fast pace) utilize this word, highlighting a different aspect of the walking action compared to the continuous activity denoted by 걷기.

도보 (On foot)
Formal term used for directions and distances.

지하철역에서 도보로 5분 거리입니다.

For more specific types of walking, Korean has adopted and adapted several English terms. 파워워킹 (power walking) is commonly used to describe fast, intense walking for cardiovascular fitness. 트레킹 (trekking) and 하이킹 (hiking) are used for walking in nature or mountainous areas, though the native Korean word 등산 (mountain climbing) is still the most prevalent for actual mountain hikes. When discussing walking in the context of a protest or a formal parade, the word 행진 (haeng-jin), meaning 'march,' is utilized. By learning these variations, you can express yourself with much greater precision. You will know to use 걷기 for your daily fitness routine, 산책 for a romantic evening stroll, 도보 when giving directions, and 보행 when discussing traffic safety. This nuanced understanding is a hallmark of an advanced Korean learner.

보행 (Pedestrian walking)
Traffic and legal contexts.

보행 중 스마트폰 사용은 위험합니다.

아기의 첫 걸음마를 보았습니다.

건강을 위해 파워워킹을 시작했어요.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Nominalization with -기

ㄷ-irregular verbs (걷다, 듣다, 묻다)

Instrumental particle (으)로 (e.g., 걷기로)

Descriptive verbs modifying nouns (e.g., 걷기 좋은)

Verb + 기 시작하다 (to start doing something)

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レベル別の例文

1

저는 걷기를 좋아해요.

I like walking.

걷기 (noun) + 를 (object particle) + 좋아해요 (like).

2

매일 걷기 운동을 해요.

I do walking exercise every day.

걷기 운동 (walking exercise) is a common compound noun.

3

공원에서 걷기가 재미있어요.

Walking in the park is fun.

걷기 (noun) + 가 (subject particle).

4

제 취미는 걷기입니다.

My hobby is walking.

취미 (hobby) + 는 (topic) + 걷기 (walking) + 입니다 (is).

5

걷기는 건강에 좋아요.

Walking is good for health.

건강에 (for health) + 좋아요 (is good).

6

아침에 걷기를 합니다.

I walk in the morning.

아침에 (in the morning) indicates time.

7

같이 걷기 할까요?

Shall we do walking together?

같이 (together) + 걷기 하다 (to do walking).

8

걷기 편한 신발을 샀어요.

I bought comfortable shoes for walking.

걷기(에) 편한 (comfortable for walking) modifies 신발 (shoes).

1

이 길은 걷기 참 좋아요.

This path is really good for walking.

걷기(에) 좋다 means 'good for walking'.

2

학교까지 걷기로 10분 걸려요.

It takes 10 minutes by walking to school.

걷기로 uses the instrumental particle 로 (by means of).

3

비가 와서 걷기 힘들어요.

It is hard to walk because it is raining.

비가 와서 (because it rains) + 걷기 힘들다 (hard to walk).

4

저녁 식사 후에 항상 걷기를 해요.

I always walk after dinner.

식사 후에 means 'after a meal'.

5

다이어트를 위해 걷기 시작했어요.

I started walking for a diet.

위해 (for the sake of) + 걷기(를) 시작하다 (start walking).

6

스마트폰으로 걷기 기록을 확인해요.

I check my walking record with my smartphone.

기록 means 'record' or 'log'.

7

오늘은 걷기보다 뛰고 싶어요.

Today I want to run rather than walk.

보다 is the comparison particle (rather than).

8

할아버지와 함께 걷기 대회를 나갔어요.

I participated in a walking competition with my grandfather.

대회 means 'competition' or 'event'.

1

규칙적인 걷기는 심혈관 질환 예방에 도움이 됩니다.

Regular walking helps prevent cardiovascular diseases.

규칙적인 (regular) modifies 걷기.

2

최근 맨발 걷기가 건강 트렌드로 떠오르고 있습니다.

Recently, barefoot walking is emerging as a health trend.

맨발 means 'barefoot'.

3

이 동네는 보행자 도로가 잘 되어 있어서 걷기 안전해요.

This neighborhood has well-maintained pedestrian roads, so it is safe for walking.

보행자 도로 means 'pedestrian road/sidewalk'.

4

스트레스를 받을 때마다 숲길 걷기를 통해 마음을 안정시킵니다.

Whenever I get stressed, I calm my mind through walking on forest paths.

통해 means 'through' or 'by means of'.

5

전문가들은 하루 만 보 걷기를 권장하지만, 개인차가 있습니다.

Experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day, but there are individual differences.

권장하다 means 'to recommend'.

6

올바른 자세로 걷지 않으면 오히려 관절에 무리가 갈 수 있어요.

If you don't walk with the correct posture, it can actually put a strain on your joints.

올바른 자세 means 'correct posture'.

7

출퇴근 시간에 대중교통 대신 걷기를 선택하는 사람들이 늘고 있어요.

The number of people choosing to walk instead of using public transportation during commute hours is increasing.

대신 means 'instead of'.

8

제주 올레길은 한국에서 가장 유명한 걷기 여행 코스 중 하나입니다.

Jeju Olle Trail is one of the most famous walking tour courses in Korea.

중 하나입니다 means 'is one of'.

1

단순한 걷기를 넘어, 인터벌 걷기가 체지방 연소에 훨씬 효과적이라는 연구 결과가 발표되었습니다.

Research has been published showing that beyond simple walking, interval walking is much more effective for burning body fat.

넘어 means 'beyond', 체지방 연소 means 'body fat burning'.

2

지자체에서는 시민들의 건강 증진을 위해 도심 속 걷기 좋은 길 조성 사업을 확대하고 있습니다.

Local governments are expanding projects to create good walking paths in the city center to promote citizens' health.

조성 사업 means 'creation/development project'.

3

걷기 명상은 신체적 움직임과 알아차림을 결합하여 현대인들의 우울증 완화에 기여합니다.

Walking meditation combines physical movement and mindfulness, contributing to the alleviation of depression in modern people.

결합하여 means 'combining'.

4

고령화 사회에 진입하면서, 노년층의 근력 유지를 위한 맞춤형 걷기 프로그램의 필요성이 대두되고 있습니다.

As we enter an aging society, the need for customized walking programs to maintain muscle strength in the elderly is emerging.

대두되고 있습니다 means 'is emerging/rising'.

5

스마트 시티의 핵심 요소 중 하나는 자동차 중심에서 벗어나 보행자의 걷기 권리를 보장하는 것입니다.

One of the core elements of a smart city is moving away from a car-centric approach and guaranteeing pedestrians' right to walk.

보장하는 것 means 'guaranteeing'.

6

바쁜 일상 속에서도 자투리 시간을 활용한 계단 걷기가 훌륭한 대안적 운동으로 각광받고 있습니다.

Even in a busy daily life, stair walking using spare time is in the spotlight as an excellent alternative exercise.

각광받고 있습니다 means 'is in the spotlight/gaining popularity'.

7

이번 걷기 캠페인의 수익금 전액은 소외계층 아동들의 의료비 지원을 위해 기부될 예정입니다.

All proceeds from this walking campaign will be donated to support medical expenses for children in marginalized classes.

수익금 전액 means 'all proceeds'.

8

무릎 관절염 환자에게는 평지 걷기가 권장되며, 경사가 심한 곳은 피하는 것이 바람직합니다.

Walking on flat ground is recommended for patients with knee arthritis, and it is advisable to avoid steep slopes.

바람직합니다 means 'is advisable/desirable'.

1

도시 재생 프로젝트의 일환으로 폐철길을 걷기 전용 공원으로 탈바꿈시킨 사례는 공간의 사회적 가치를 재창출한 모범으로 평가받는다.

The case of transforming an abandoned railway into a walking-only park as part of an urban regeneration project is evaluated as a model for recreating the social value of space.

탈바꿈시킨 means 'transformed'.

2

인류학적 관점에서 직립 보행과 걷기 능력의 진화는 도구 사용과 뇌 용량 증가를 촉발한 결정적 기제로 작용했다.

From an anthropological perspective, bipedalism and the evolution of walking ability acted as a crucial mechanism that triggered tool use and increased brain capacity.

기제 means 'mechanism'.

3

최근 공중보건 학계에서는 일상적인 걷기 활동의 감소가 현대 만성질환의 근본적 원인 중 하나라는 역학적 증거를 지속적으로 제시하고 있다.

Recently, the public health academic community has been continuously presenting epidemiological evidence that the decrease in daily walking activity is one of the fundamental causes of modern chronic diseases.

역학적 증거 means 'epidemiological evidence'.

4

보행 친화적 도시 설계는 단순히 걷기 편한 환경을 조성하는 것을 넘어, 지역 공동체의 결속력을 강화하고 지역 경제를 활성화하는 파급 효과를 지닌다.

Pedestrian-friendly urban design goes beyond simply creating an environment comfortable for walking; it has the ripple effect of strengthening local community cohesion and revitalizing the local economy.

파급 효과 means 'ripple effect'.

5

철학자들은 종종 사유의 과정과 걷기를 동일시하며, 신체의 규칙적인 이동이 정신적 통찰과 창의적 영감을 이끌어내는 촉매제라고 주장해왔다.

Philosophers have often equated the process of thinking with walking, arguing that the regular movement of the body is a catalyst that draws out mental insight and creative inspiration.

동일시하며 means 'equating'.

6

기후 변화 대응 전략으로서 내연기관 차량 이용을 감축하고 자전거 탑승 및 걷기를 장려하는 탄소 중립 실천 방안이 시급히 요구된다.

As a strategy to respond to climate change, carbon-neutral action plans that reduce the use of internal combustion engine vehicles and encourage bicycle riding and walking are urgently required.

시급히 요구된다 means 'is urgently required'.

7

환자의 보행 패턴과 걷기 속도를 정밀하게 분석하는 웨어러블 센서 기술은 신경 퇴행성 질환의 조기 진단에 혁신적인 전기를 마련하고 있다.

Wearable sensor technology that precisely analyzes a patient's gait pattern and walking speed is paving an innovative turning point in the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.

전기를 마련하고 있다 means 'paving a turning point'.

8

팬데믹 이후 비대면 문화가 확산됨에 따라, 홀로 자연을 벗 삼아 걷기를 즐기는 언택트 힐링 여행이 새로운 관광 패러다임으로 자리 잡았다.

As non-face-to-face culture spread after the pandemic, untact healing travel, where one enjoys walking alone with nature as a friend, has established itself as a new tourism paradigm.

자리 잡았다 means 'has established itself'.

1

근대화 과정에서 효율성만을 추구하며 상실되었던 '걷기'의 미학은, 최근 느림의 철학이 대두됨에 따라 인간성 회복의 상징적 행위로 재조명받고 있다.

The aesthetics of 'walking', which were lost in the pursuit of only efficiency during the modernization process, are recently being re-examined as a symbolic act of restoring humanity as the philosophy of slowness emerges.

재조명받고 있다 means 'is being re-examined/shed new light upon'.

2

도시 공간의 위계적 구조 속에서 보행권의 박탈은 곧 사회적 소외로 직결되며, 따라서 걷기 좋은 인프라의 확충은 공간적 정의를 실현하는 핵심 과제이다.

In the hierarchical structure of urban space, the deprivation of pedestrian rights directly leads to social alienation, and therefore, the expansion of walkable infrastructure is a core task in realizing spatial justice.

공간적 정의 means 'spatial justice'.

3

문학 작품 속에서 걷기는 단순한 물리적 이동을 표상하는 데 그치지 않고, 자아 성찰의 궤적이자 세계와의 실존적 교감을 이루는 서사적 장치로 기능한다.

In literary works, walking does not stop at representing simple physical movement, but functions as a narrative device that is a trajectory of self-reflection and achieves existential communion with the world.

서사적 장치 means 'narrative device'.

4

초고령 사회의 도래는 의료비 지출의 기하급수적 증가를 예고하며, 이에 대한 선제적 방어기제로서 전 국민적 걷기 생활화 정책의 법제화가 논의되어야 할 시점이다.

The advent of a super-aged society foretells an exponential increase in medical expenditures, and it is time to discuss the legislation of a nationwide policy to make walking a part of daily life as a preemptive defense mechanism against this.

법제화 means 'legislation'.

5

보행 분석 알고리즘에 기반한 생체 인식 기술은 개인의 고유한 걷기 동역학을 식별함으로써, 기존의 지문이나 홍채 인식을 대체할 차세대 보안 시스템으로 부상하고 있다.

Biometric technology based on gait analysis algorithms is emerging as a next-generation security system that will replace existing fingerprint or iris recognition by identifying an individual's unique walking dynamics.

동역학 means 'dynamics'.

6

자본주의적 속도전의 폐해를 극복하기 위한 대안적 라이프스타일로서, 목적지 없는 걷기, 즉 '플라느리(Flânerie)'의 개념이 현대 도시민들 사이에서 미세한 저항의 방식으로 소비되고 있다.

As an alternative lifestyle to overcome the harmful effects of the capitalist speed war, the concept of aimless walking, or 'Flânerie', is being consumed as a form of micro-resistance among modern city dwellers.

미세한 저항 means 'micro-resistance'.

7

생태학적 감수성을 함양하는 교육의 일환으로 기획된 생태 탐방 걷기 프로그램은, 학습자로 하여금 자연과의 유기적 연결망을 체화하도록 유도하는 탁월한 교수법적 가치를 지닌다.

The ecological exploration walking program, designed as part of education to cultivate ecological sensitivity, has excellent pedagogical value in inducing learners to embody the organic network with nature.

체화하도록 means 'to embody/internalize'.

8

보행자 전용 지구의 지정은 초기에는 상권 위축을 우려하는 상인들의 반발에 부딪히나, 장기적으로는 유동 인구 증가와 체류 시간 연장을 통해 지역 경제의 선순환 구조를 구축하는 마중물 역할을 한다.

The designation of pedestrian-only zones initially faces backlash from merchants concerned about the shrinking of commercial districts, but in the long run, it acts as a primer to build a virtuous cycle structure for the local economy through increased floating population and extended stay times.

마중물 역할 means 'primer/pump-priming role'.

よく使う組み合わせ

걷기 운동
걷기 대회
걷기 코스
걷기 좋은 길
걷기를 하다
걷기 시작하다
바른 걷기
맨발 걷기
파워 걷기
식후 걷기

よく使うフレーズ

걷기 운동을 하다
걷기에 좋다
걷기 편한 신발
걷기로 가다
걷기 명상
하루 만 보 걷기
걷기 기록
걷기 여행
걷기 습관
걷기 다이어트

よく混同される語

걷기 vs 걸음 (step/pace)

걷기 vs 산책 (stroll)

걷기 vs 달리기 (running)

慣用句と表現

"첫 걸음을 떼다 (To take the first step - uses related word 걸음)"
"제자리 걸음 (Marking time/no progress - uses related word 걸음)"
"황소 걸음 (Slow and steady pace - uses related word 걸음)"
"가벼운 발걸음 (Light footsteps - uses related word 걸음)"
"발걸음을 돌리다 (To turn back - uses related word 걸음)"
"발걸음을 맞추다 (To keep pace with - uses related word 걸음)"
"천리길도 한 걸음부터 (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - uses related word 걸음)"
"뒷걸음질 치다 (To step backward/regress - uses related word 걸음)"
"종종걸음 (Mincing steps - uses related word 걸음)"
"잰걸음 (Quick steps - uses related word 걸음)"

間違えやすい

걷기 vs

걷기 vs

걷기 vs

걷기 vs

걷기 vs

文型パターン

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使い方

nuance

Objective and physical. Lacks the romantic or leisurely nuance of 산책 (stroll).

formality

Neutral. Can be used in any formality level.

colloquialism

Often shortened to just 걷기 in compound nouns without spaces (e.g., 걷기운동).

よくある間違い
  • Using 걸음 instead of 걷기 when talking about walking as an exercise.
  • Conjugating 걷기 as a verb (e.g., 걷기어요 instead of 걸어요).
  • Spelling it as 걸기 because of confusion with the ㄷ-irregular conjugation.
  • Using 산책 운동 instead of 걷기 운동 to describe a strenuous fitness walk.
  • Pronouncing it with a soft 'g' instead of the tense 'ㄲ' sound [걷끼].

ヒント

The -기 Suffix

The -기 suffix is one of the most common ways to turn a verb into a noun in Korean. Once you understand how 걷다 becomes 걷기, you can apply this to hundreds of other verbs. For example, 읽다 (to read) becomes 읽기 (reading). It is a highly productive grammar point.

Fitness Context

When discussing your workout routine, always pair 걷기 with 운동 (exercise). Saying 걷기 운동을 해요 sounds much more natural than just saying 걷기를 해요 if your primary goal is fitness. It clarifies your intention.

Tense Consonant Rule

Don't forget the pronunciation rule! The ㄷ patchim forces the ㄱ to become ㄲ. If you pronounce it with a soft 'g' sound, it might sound unnatural to native speakers. Practice saying [걷끼] out loud.

Compound Words

Learn compound words that use 걷기. Words like 걷기대회 (walking competition) and 걷기코스 (walking course) are extremely common. Knowing these will boost your listening comprehension when watching Korean news or reading local flyers.

Public Health

Walking is a big deal in Korean public health. You will often see campaigns promoting 하루 만 보 걷기 (walking 10,000 steps a day). Mentioning this in conversation shows you understand modern Korean lifestyle trends.

산책 vs 걷기

Always remember the difference between 산책 and 걷기. If you are sweating in activewear, it's 걷기. If you are in casual clothes holding a coffee and enjoying the breeze, it's 산책. Context is key!

Irregular Verbs

Use 걷기 as a reminder of how ㄷ-irregular verbs work. The stem changes before vowels (걸어요) but stays the same before consonants (걷기, 걷고, 걷습니다). This is a great anchor word for this rule.

Tourism Signs

If you travel to Korea, look out for signs that say 걷기 좋은 길. These are officially designated paths that are guaranteed to be scenic and safe. They are perfect for tourists wanting to explore on foot.

App Vocabulary

If you set your smartphone or smartwatch to Korean, you will see the word 걷기 every day. It is the standard translation for 'walking' or 'steps' in fitness tracking applications. It's a great way to passively learn the word.

Spacing

In official grammar rules, 걷기 운동 should have a space. However, in everyday texting and casual writing, Koreans often write it together as 걷기운동. Both are widely understood, but use the space in formal writing.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine you 'GOT a KEY' (sounds like geot-gi) to unlock the door to go out for a WALK.

視覚的連想

Picture a large key with legs walking down a path.

語源

Native Korean

文化的な背景

Walking 10,000 steps a day (만 보 걷기) is a heavily promoted health metric in Korea.

Korea has excellent infrastructure for walking, including rubberized tracks in local parks.

맨발 걷기 (barefoot walking) is currently a huge trend for its supposed grounding benefits.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"평소에 걷기 운동을 자주 하시나요?"

"우리 동네에 걷기 좋은 길이 어디에 있어요?"

"하루에 보통 몇 보 정도 걷기를 하세요?"

"걷기랑 달리기 중에 어떤 운동을 더 좋아하세요?"

"요즘 맨발 걷기가 유행인데, 해보신 적 있어요?"

日記のテーマ

Write about your favorite place to go walking (걷기 좋은 곳).

Describe how you felt after a long walk (걷기 운동 후의 기분).

Explain why walking is important for your health.

Compare walking (걷기) with another form of exercise you enjoy.

Write a plan to increase your daily walking steps.

よくある質問

10 問

걷기 refers to the continuous activity or exercise of walking. 걸음 refers to a single step or the pace at which someone walks. You do 걷기 운동 (walking exercise), but you take a 첫 걸음 (first step). Do not use 걸음 when talking about fitness. 걷기 is the nominalized form of the verb 걷다.

While you can, it sounds a bit clinical or focused on the physical act. For a romantic or leisurely walk, the word 산책 (stroll) is much more appropriate. 걷기 is better suited for exercise or commuting. If you say 걷기 데이트, it might imply a fitness date!

The root verb is 걷다. It is a ㄷ-irregular verb, which means the ㄷ changes to ㄹ only when followed by a vowel (like 어요 -> 걸어요). The nominalizing suffix -기 starts with a consonant. Therefore, the stem does not change, resulting in 걷기.

It is pronounced as [걷끼] (geot-kki). The final consonant ㄷ in the first syllable causes the following ㄱ to become a tense ㄲ sound. Make sure to emphasize the second syllable slightly.

걷기 is strictly a noun. It is derived from a verb, but it functions entirely as a noun in a sentence. You cannot conjugate it like a verb. To use it as an action, you must combine it with the verb 하다 (to do), making 걷기를 하다.

It translates to 'a good path for walking.' You will see this phrase often in Korean tourism and park maps. It indicates a trail that is well-maintained, scenic, and physically easy to walk on.

You can say '출퇴근을 걷기로 해요' or '걸어서 출퇴근해요'. Using 걷기, you attach the instrumental particle 로 (by means of) to indicate that walking is your method of transportation.

맨발 means 'barefoot'. 맨발 걷기 is the practice of walking barefoot, often on dirt paths in parks. It has become a huge health trend in Korea recently, believed to improve circulation and ground the body.

Yes, absolutely. Because it is a noun, you can attach the subject particle 가. For example, '걷기가 건강에 좋아요' means 'Walking is good for health.'

The most direct opposite in terms of movement is 뛰기 (running) or 달리기 (running). If you mean the opposite of moving, it would be 정지 (stopping) or 멈춤 (stopping).

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