A1 Idiom カジュアル

Pa galvu pa kaklu

Head over heels

意味

Doing something in a great hurry.

🌍

文化的背景

In Latvian folklore, rushing is often warned against. There is a saying 'Steiga darbā, kauns makā' (Haste in work, shame in the wallet). 'Pa galvu pa kaklu' captures the moment when this warning is ignored. In Riga, the phrase is often used to describe the 'Rīgas temps' (Riga pace), which is much faster than the rest of the country. It's a common way to bond over the stress of city life. The similarity to 'Hals über Kopf' shows the linguistic layers of Latvian history. Many Latvian idioms are 'calques' (loan translations) from German, reflecting the 700-year presence of Baltic Germans. The phrase is frequently used in the context of changing weather. Because Latvian weather is unpredictable, people often have to rush 'pa galvu pa kaklu' to save hay or laundry from a sudden storm.

🎯

Use with 'Skriet'

The most natural pairing is with the verb 'skriet' (to run). If you're unsure, use that combination.

⚠️

Not for Romance

In English, 'head over heels' is for love. In Latvian, 'pa galvu pa kaklu' is for speed. Don't tell your crush you love them 'pa galvu pa kaklu' unless you mean you're rushing to see them!

意味

Doing something in a great hurry.

🎯

Use with 'Skriet'

The most natural pairing is with the verb 'skriet' (to run). If you're unsure, use that combination.

⚠️

Not for Romance

In English, 'head over heels' is for love. In Latvian, 'pa galvu pa kaklu' is for speed. Don't tell your crush you love them 'pa galvu pa kaklu' unless you mean you're rushing to see them!

💬

Self-Deprecation

Use this phrase when you want to apologize for a messy job. It shows you know you were rushing.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Viņš skrēja pa ______ pa ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: galvu, kaklu

The standard idiom is 'pa galvu pa kaklu'.

Which situation best fits the phrase 'pa galvu pa kaklu'?

A person is...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Running to catch the last train of the night.

The phrase implies frantic speed and urgency.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form.

Anna: 'Kāpēc tu esi tik aizelsies?' Toms: 'Es skrēju __________, lai paspētu uz tavu dzimšanas dienu!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pa galvu pa kaklu

Toms is out of breath (aizelsies), which implies he was rushing frantically.

Match the idiom to the correct meaning.

Match 'Pa galvu pa kaklu' with its figurative meaning.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To act with reckless haste

It describes the manner of doing something very quickly and without much care.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Viņš skrēja pa ______ pa ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: galvu, kaklu

The standard idiom is 'pa galvu pa kaklu'.

Which situation best fits the phrase 'pa galvu pa kaklu'? Choose A2

A person is...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Running to catch the last train of the night.

The phrase implies frantic speed and urgency.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form. dialogue_completion B1

Anna: 'Kāpēc tu esi tik aizelsies?' Toms: 'Es skrēju __________, lai paspētu uz tavu dzimšanas dienu!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pa galvu pa kaklu

Toms is out of breath (aizelsies), which implies he was rushing frantically.

Match the idiom to the correct meaning. situation_matching A1

Match 'Pa galvu pa kaklu' with its figurative meaning.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To act with reckless haste

It describes the manner of doing something very quickly and without much care.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

No, it's not rude. It's just informal and descriptive.

Yes, if someone is driving recklessly fast, you can say they are driving 'pa galvu pa kaklu'.

Usually no. It describes the *speed* of a fall or movement, not the fall itself.

The opposite would be 'lēnām un prātīgi' (slowly and sensibly).

Only if you have a very close, informal relationship with the colleague.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Vēstules ātrumā

similar

With the speed of a letter (very fast)

🔄

Aši

synonym

Quickly/Fast

🔗

Sasteigt

builds on

To rush a task

🔗

Kā apdedzis

similar

Like someone who got burned

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