C1 · 上級 チャプター 61

Formal Speech Levels

5 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the social nuances of Marathi by mastering the art of honorifics and formal registers.

  • Apply pluralization to show respect
  • Integrate honorific suffixes appropriately
  • Navigate formal verb conjugations
Speak with grace, bridge every social gap.

学べること

Mastering honorifics and formal registers. Navigating social hierarchy through language.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use formal honorifics when addressing elders and strangers in professional settings.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Listen to the Verb

If you hear 'आहेत' or 'येतात', the speaker is being respectful.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Plural of Respect
💡

When in doubt, use -ji

If you are unsure about status, -ji is always safe and polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Honorific Suffixes (Ji, Pant, Rao)
💡

Default to Tumhi

If you don't know the person, use Tumhi. It's safe.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs Informal Verb Endings
💡

When in doubt, use Tumhi

It is safer to be polite than rude.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Addressing Strangers and Elders

重要な語彙 (5)

आदर (Aadar) respect जी (Ji) honorific suffix आपण (Aapan) you (formal) मंडळी (Mandali) group of people (formal) साहेब (Saheb) sir/boss

Real-World Preview

briefcase

Meeting a Senior Colleague

Review Summary

  • Singular Subject + Plural Verb
  • Name + Ji/Pant/Rao
  • Use 'Aapan' for 'You'
  • Title + Saheb
  • Passive/Formal phrasing

よくある間違い

Using 'tu' for elders is considered very rude. Always use 'tumhi' or 'aapan'.

Wrong: तू कसे आहेस? (Addressing an elder with 'tu')
正解: आपण कसे आहात? (Addressing an elder with 'aapan')

Even if the person is singular, a superior requires a plural verb ending.

Wrong: राम जेवतो (Referring to boss)
正解: राम जेवतात (Referring to boss)

Don't double-up honorifics. 'Saheb' already implies high status; 'Ji' is redundant.

Wrong: नमस्कार साहेब जी
正解: नमस्कार साहेब

Next Steps

You have successfully navigated the social landscape of Marathi! Keep practicing these registers in your daily interactions.

Listen to formal Marathi news broadcasts

Continue to: Advanced Case Nuances

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the correct verb.

बाबा घरी ___ (आहे/आहेत).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: आहेत
Father is an elder.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Plural of Respect

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Suresh-ji आला.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Suresh-ji आले
Honorifics need plural verbs.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Honorific Suffixes (Ji, Pant, Rao)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Aapan kuthun ahes?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aapan kuthun ahat?
Aapan requires plural verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Addressing Strangers and Elders

Fill in the correct form.

Aapan ___ ahat?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kase
Aapan requires plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Addressing Strangers and Elders

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tu kase ahat?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tu kasa ahes?
Register mismatch.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs Informal Verb Endings

Fill in the verb.

Tumhi kuthun ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ahat
Tumhi requires ahat.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Addressing Strangers and Elders

Fill in the blank.

बाबा घरी ___ आहेत.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: आले
Plural verb for elder.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Official and Administrative Register

Fill in the correct suffix.

सुरेश ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -ji
Ji is the most common.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Honorific Suffixes (Ji, Pant, Rao)

Which is most formal?

Which pronoun is most formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aapan
Aapan is the most formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Addressing Strangers and Elders

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ (तो/ते) गुरुजी आहेत.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ते
Teacher is respectful.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Plural of Respect

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a sign of respect, acknowledging their social status.
Use 'te' for males and 'tya' for females.
Yes, it is the safest and most polite option.
It is a sign of respect in Marathi grammar.
No, it's very unprofessional.
It's used for plural and polite singular.
次のチャプター
Advanced Case Nuances
ロードマップに戻る