A2 Collocation ニュートラル

मोठे शहर

मठ शहर

Big city

意味

Refers to a large urban area.

🌍

文化的背景

In Maharashtra, 'Mothe Shahar' is often synonymous with Mumbai (the financial capital) or Pune (the cultural capital). Moving to these cities is seen as a rite of passage for many. Many Marathi poems contrast the peace of the 'Gaav' (village) with the noise of the 'Mothe Shahar'. Festivals like Ganeshotsav take on a massive scale in 'Mothi Shahare', featuring giant idols and huge crowds. With the rise of IT hubs in Pune and Nagpur, 'Mothe Shahar' now also implies a tech-savvy, modern lifestyle.

💡

Gender is Key

Always remember 'Shahar' is neuter. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Oblique Form

Don't forget to change 'Mothe' to 'Mothya' when adding 't' or 'la'.

意味

Refers to a large urban area.

💡

Gender is Key

Always remember 'Shahar' is neuter. This is the most common mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Oblique Form

Don't forget to change 'Mothe' to 'Mothya' when adding 't' or 'la'.

🎯

Sound like a Native

Use 'Mothan' (nasalized) in casual conversation to sound more natural.

💬

Mumbai Context

If you just say 'The City' (Shahar) in Maharashtra, people often assume you mean Mumbai.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct form of the adjective for the sentence: 'मुंबई हे ____ शहर आहे.'

मुंबई हे ____ शहर आहे.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठे

Since 'शहर' is a neuter singular noun, the adjective must be 'मोठे'.

Fill in the blank with the correct oblique form: 'मी ____ शहरात राहतो.'

मी ____ शहरात राहतो.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठ्या

The postposition 'त' (in) requires the adjective to change to the oblique form 'मोठ्या'.

Match the Marathi phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the standard singular, plural, and oblique forms.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तुला कोठे राहायला आवडेल? B: मला एका ____ आवडेल.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठ्या शहरात

The context 'raहायला' (to live) requires 'in the big city' (मोठ्या शहरात).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

City vs Village

मोठे शहर
गर्दी Crowd
प्रकाश Lights
लहान गाव
शांतता Peace
शेती Farming

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Choose the correct form of the adjective for the sentence: 'मुंबई हे ____ शहर आहे.' Choose A2

मुंबई हे ____ शहर आहे.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठे

Since 'शहर' is a neuter singular noun, the adjective must be 'मोठे'.

Fill in the blank with the correct oblique form: 'मी ____ शहरात राहतो.' Fill Blank A2

मी ____ शहरात राहतो.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठ्या

The postposition 'त' (in) requires the adjective to change to the oblique form 'मोठ्या'.

Match the Marathi phrase with its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the standard singular, plural, and oblique forms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: तुला कोठे राहायला आवडेल? B: मला एका ____ आवडेल.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मोठ्या शहरात

The context 'raहायला' (to live) requires 'in the big city' (मोठ्या शहरात).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Neither! It is neuter (Te Shahar).

Yes, but 'Mothe Kasba' or 'Mothe Gaav' might be more specific for a town.

It is 'Mothi Shahare'.

Only in formal writing or news. In daily life, 'Mothe Shahar' is better.

Say 'Mothya Shaharat'.

Yes, it can mean big, large, or great depending on context.

No, Pune, Nagpur, and Nashik are also considered 'Mothi Shahare'.

Yes, but it means 'elder' or 'important' (Motha manus).

This is the oblique case rule in Marathi grammar for neuter adjectives ending in 'e'.

Yes, as a loanword, but 'Shahar' is the proper Marathi word.

関連フレーズ

🔄

महानगर

synonym

Metropolis

🔗

स्मार्ट सिटी

specialized form

Smart City

🔗

राजधानी

related

Capital city

🔗

गाव

contrast

Village

🔗

उपनगर

builds on

Suburb

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