意味
Recently built residence
文化的背景
The 'Glajcha' tradition involves placing a small tree on the roof of a new house to celebrate the completion of the shell. Czechs often build houses 'svépomocí' (by themselves) with help from family and friends to save money. A 'kolaudační párty' is a mandatory social event when you move into a new house. There is a strong preference for brick (zděný) houses over wooden ones in the Czech Republic.
The 'ů' Rule
Remember that 'dům' is the only form with 'ů'. In all other cases, it becomes 'dom-'. Example: domu, domě, domem.
Dům vs. Byt
Don't call your apartment a 'dům' unless you own the whole building!
意味
Recently built residence
The 'ů' Rule
Remember that 'dům' is the only form with 'ů'. In all other cases, it becomes 'dom-'. Example: domu, domě, domem.
Dům vs. Byt
Don't call your apartment a 'dům' unless you own the whole building!
Colloquial endings
If you want to sound like a local in Prague, say 'novej barák' instead of 'nový dům'.
Housewarming
If invited to a 'nový dům', always bring a small gift, like a bottle of wine or a plant.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'nový dům' in the locative case.
Bydlím v _________.
After 'v' (in), we use the locative case: 'novém domě'.
Which sentence is correct for a brand new building?
Vyberte správnou větu:
Buildings are 'nový', not 'mladý'.
Match the Czech phrase with its English translation.
Spojte dvojice:
Matches: do nového domu -> to the new house; před novým domem -> in front of the new house; bez nového domu -> without a new house.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Líbí se ti náš ________? B: Ano, je krásný!
The accusative case for a masculine inanimate noun is the same as the nominative.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Dům vs. Byt
練習問題バンク
4 問題Bydlím v _________.
After 'v' (in), we use the locative case: 'novém domě'.
Vyberte správnou větu:
Buildings are 'nový', not 'mladý'.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
Matches: do nového domu -> to the new house; před novým domem -> in front of the new house; bez nového domu -> without a new house.
A: Líbí se ti náš ________? B: Ano, je krásný!
The accusative case for a masculine inanimate noun is the same as the nominative.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
12 問It is neutral and can be used in any context.
The plural is 'nové domy'.
No, 'mladý' is only for living beings.
It is a more formal word for a newly built house or building.
You say 'v novém domě'.
No, it's just very informal. Use it with friends, not your boss.
Wine, bread and salt (traditional), or a houseplant are great choices.
Usually, but it can also mean 'new to me' even if the house is old.
It sounds exactly like 'ú'—a long 'oo' sound.
This is a historical vowel shift in the Czech language that occurs in many words with 'ů'.
Usually, people say 'nová chata' or 'nová chalupa' for cottages.
Yes, it's a very common theme in pop and folk music about family and home.
関連フレーズ
Starý dům
contrastOld house
Novostavba
specialized formNew build
Rodinný dům
builds onFamily house / Detached house
Panelový dům
contrastPanel building / Apartment block
Můj dům, můj hrad
similarMy house, my castle
