A1 Collocation 중립

Nový dům

New house

Recently built residence

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Glajcha' tradition involves placing a small tree on the roof of a new house to celebrate the completion of the shell. Czechs often build houses 'svépomocí' (by themselves) with help from family and friends to save money. A 'kolaudační párty' is a mandatory social event when you move into a new house. There is a strong preference for brick (zděný) houses over wooden ones in the Czech Republic.

💡

The 'ů' Rule

Remember that 'dům' is the only form with 'ů'. In all other cases, it becomes 'dom-'. Example: domu, domě, domem.

⚠️

Dům vs. Byt

Don't call your apartment a 'dům' unless you own the whole building!

Recently built residence

💡

The 'ů' Rule

Remember that 'dům' is the only form with 'ů'. In all other cases, it becomes 'dom-'. Example: domu, domě, domem.

⚠️

Dům vs. Byt

Don't call your apartment a 'dům' unless you own the whole building!

🎯

Colloquial endings

If you want to sound like a local in Prague, say 'novej barák' instead of 'nový dům'.

💬

Housewarming

If invited to a 'nový dům', always bring a small gift, like a bottle of wine or a plant.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'nový dům' in the locative case.

Bydlím v _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: novém domě

After 'v' (in), we use the locative case: 'novém domě'.

Which sentence is correct for a brand new building?

Vyberte správnou větu:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je nový dům.

Buildings are 'nový', not 'mladý'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English translation.

Spojte dvojice:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: match_logic

Matches: do nového domu -> to the new house; před novým domem -> in front of the new house; bez nového domu -> without a new house.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Líbí se ti náš ________? B: Ano, je krásný!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nový dům

The accusative case for a masculine inanimate noun is the same as the nominative.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Dům vs. Byt

Dům
Zahrada Garden
Garáž Garage
Byt
Balkón Balcony
Výtah Elevator

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'nový dům' in the locative case. Fill Blank A1

Bydlím v _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: novém domě

After 'v' (in), we use the locative case: 'novém domě'.

Which sentence is correct for a brand new building? Choose A1

Vyberte správnou větu:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je nový dům.

Buildings are 'nový', not 'mladý'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: match_logic

Matches: do nového domu -> to the new house; před novým domem -> in front of the new house; bez nového domu -> without a new house.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Líbí se ti náš ________? B: Ano, je krásný!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: nový dům

The accusative case for a masculine inanimate noun is the same as the nominative.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

The plural is 'nové domy'.

No, 'mladý' is only for living beings.

It is a more formal word for a newly built house or building.

You say 'v novém domě'.

No, it's just very informal. Use it with friends, not your boss.

Wine, bread and salt (traditional), or a houseplant are great choices.

Usually, but it can also mean 'new to me' even if the house is old.

It sounds exactly like 'ú'—a long 'oo' sound.

This is a historical vowel shift in the Czech language that occurs in many words with 'ů'.

Usually, people say 'nová chata' or 'nová chalupa' for cottages.

Yes, it's a very common theme in pop and folk music about family and home.

관련 표현

🔗

Starý dům

contrast

Old house

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Novostavba

specialized form

New build

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Rodinný dům

builds on

Family house / Detached house

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Panelový dům

contrast

Panel building / Apartment block

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Můj dům, můj hrad

similar

My house, my castle

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