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verrichten

B1 verb 12分で読める

verrichten

練習する例文メモとヒント verrichten 30秒で

解説 verrichten in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn the word 'doen' (to do). 'Verrichten' is a bit too difficult for beginners, but you might see it on a sign at a train station or in a simple work contract. Think of it as a 'fancy' version of 'doen'. You don't need to use it yourself yet, but if you see it, just remember it means someone is doing a job or a task. For example, if a worker is fixing the road, the sign might say they are 'werkzaamheden verrichten' (performing work). It is a verb that describes an action that is usually part of a job. It follows the normal rules for verbs: 'ik verricht', 'jij verricht', 'hij verricht'. Because it ends in a 't', the 'jij' and 'hij' forms look the same as the 'ik' form in the present tense. It is always followed by an object, like 'werk' or 'een taak'. Just focus on recognizing it for now.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more specific verbs. 'Verrichten' is useful when you want to talk about your job or a formal task. Instead of saying 'Ik doe werk', you can say 'Ik verricht werk'. This makes you sound more professional. You will often hear this word in the news or read it in official letters from the Gemeente (municipality). It is important to know that 'verrichten' is a weak verb. This means the past tense is 'verrichtte' and the past participle is 'verricht'. You use it when the action is serious. For example, a doctor 'verricht' an exam on a patient. You wouldn't use it for fun things like playing a game. Use 'doen' for hobbies and 'verrichten' for duties. Try to learn the combination 'onderzoek verrichten' (to do research), as this is very common in Dutch culture and education.

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At the B1 level, 'verrichten' should become part of your active vocabulary, especially in professional and academic settings. You are expected to know the difference in 'register' between 'doen' and 'verrichten'. When writing a formal email or a report, 'verrichten' is the preferred choice for describing tasks, payments, or research. You should be comfortable using it in the passive voice, which is very common in Dutch formal writing: 'De werkzaamheden worden morgen verricht' (The work will be performed tomorrow). Pay attention to spelling: the past tense 'verrichtte' has two 't's because the stem is 'verricht' and the ending is '-te'. This is a common point of confusion. You should also start recognizing common collocations like 'betalingen verrichten' (making payments) and 'metingen verrichten' (taking measurements). Using 'verrichten' correctly shows that you are moving beyond basic communication and can handle more formal social and professional interactions in Dutch society.

At the B2 level, you should use 'verrichten' with nuance and precision. You understand that it implies a certain level of skill or official capacity. You can use it to describe complex processes in a workplace or scientific context. You should be able to distinguish 'verrichten' from similar verbs like 'uitvoeren' (to execute) and 'beoefenen' (to practice a profession). For example, you 'beoefent' the profession of medicine, but you 'verricht' a specific medical procedure. You also start to see the word in more abstract or metaphorical contexts, such as 'wonderen verrichten' (performing miracles) or 'heldendaden verrichten' (performing heroic deeds). Your spelling and grammar should be perfect: 'Hij verrichtte' (past) vs 'Hij heeft verricht' (perfect). You should also be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses or with modal verbs: 'De taken die hij moest verrichten, waren erg zwaar.' This level of mastery allows you to participate fully in Dutch professional life and academic discussions.

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At the C1 level, 'verrichten' is a tool for stylistic variation and precise expression. You use it to set a specific tone in your writing or speech—usually one of authority, professionalism, or clinical objectivity. You are aware of the historical and etymological background of the word (related to 'richten') and how the 'ver-' prefix changes the meaning to imply a completed process. You can use 'verrichten' in highly formal legal or administrative contexts, such as 'ambtshandelingen verrichten' (performing official acts). You also recognize it in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used to describe the 'performance' of a role or a social function. You can effortlessly switch between 'doen', 'uitvoeren', 'verrichten', and 'plegen' based on the specific noun and the desired register. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including the correct use of adverbs like 'nauwgezet' (scrupulously) or 'vakkundig' (professionally) to modify the verb.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'verrichten' and all its subtle implications. You understand its place in the history of the Dutch language and its stylistic value in different genres of text. You can use it to create specific rhetorical effects, perhaps by using it in a slightly ironic way to elevate a mundane task, or by using it in its most formal sense to lend gravity to a statement. You are familiar with rare or archaic uses and can interpret the word in legal statutes or historical documents where it might have a slightly broader or more specific meaning. You understand the phonological aspects, such as the subtle stress patterns in long sentences containing the word. You can discuss the nuances between 'arbeid verrichten' and 'werk leveren' or 'prestaties neerzetten'. At this level, 'verrichten' is not just a word you know; it is a precision instrument you use to navigate the highest levels of Dutch linguistic culture, from legal philosophy to high literature.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

verrichten 30秒で

Formal verb meaning 'to perform' or 'to carry out'.
Used for work, research, medical acts, and payments.
A weak verb: verrichtte (past), verricht (participle).
Essential for professional and academic Dutch contexts.

The Dutch verb verrichten is a sophisticated and formal way of saying 'to do' or 'to perform.' While the common verb 'doen' is used for almost everything in daily life, 'verrichten' is reserved for professional, medical, scientific, or official contexts where an action is carried out with intent, skill, or duty. Imagine the difference between 'making a sandwich' and 'performing a surgical procedure.' The latter is where 'verrichten' shines. It implies a process that requires a certain level of expertise or a specific set of steps to be completed successfully.

Professional Context: In a workplace setting, you don't just 'do' work; you verricht werkzaamheden. This phrase is ubiquitous in Dutch job descriptions and contracts. It suggests a formal obligation to execute tasks associated with a role. For instance, a technician might verrichten maintenance on a machine, or an accountant might verrichten calculations.

De chirurg moest een spoedoperatie verrichten om het leven van de patiënt te redden.

Beyond the workplace, 'verrichten' is the standard verb for scientific research. Scholars and students verrichten onderzoek. Using 'doen' here is grammatically correct but sounds slightly less academic. When you 'verrichten' research, you are methodically gathering data, analyzing it, and reaching conclusions. It conveys the weight of the academic process. Furthermore, the word appears in religious or miraculous contexts. One can wonderen verrichten (perform miracles), which elevates the action to something extraordinary and divine.

Financial Transactions: In banking, you often see the term betalingen verrichten. This means to execute payments. When you log into your Dutch banking app, the buttons or instructions might use this verb to indicate the formal act of transferring funds from one account to another.

U kunt uw betaling veilig verrichten via onze online portal.

Historically, the verb comes from 'richten,' which means to direct or set straight. The prefix 'ver-' adds a sense of completion or transformation. Therefore, 'verrichten' literally means to direct something until it is finished. It is a weak verb (verrichtte, verricht), making it relatively easy to conjugate compared to irregular strong verbs. However, its usage is strictly tied to the register of the conversation. Using it while talking about brushing your teeth or watching TV would sound hilariously over-formal, like a knight from a medieval story trying to navigate a modern living room.

Legal and Official Acts: When an official, such as a notary or a police officer, performs a duty, they are said to een ambtshandeling verrichten. This refers to an official act performed by virtue of one's office. It underscores the authority and the legal framework within which the action takes place.

In summary, 'verrichten' is the verb of the professional, the scientist, the doctor, and the official. It elevates a simple action to a task of importance. By mastering this word, you transition from 'Survival Dutch' (A1/A2) into 'Professional Dutch' (B1/B2), showing that you understand the nuances of social and professional registers in the Netherlands and Flanders.

Using verrichten correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and the nouns it typically pairs with. As a transitive verb, it always needs a direct object—the thing that is being performed. The most common structure is: [Subject] + [Conjugated form of verrichten] + [Direct Object]. For example: 'De monteur verricht de reparatie' (The mechanic performs the repair).

Past Tense and Participle: Because 'verrichten' is a weak verb, the past tense is formed by adding '-te' to the stem (verricht-te). Note the double 't'. The past participle is 'verricht'. Example: 'Gisteren verrichtte hij veel werk' (Yesterday he performed much work) or 'Hij heeft goed werk verricht' (He has performed good work).

De onderzoekers hebben baanbrekend werk verricht op het gebied van kunstmatige intelligentie.

One of the most frequent uses is in the passive voice, especially in technical manuals or news reports. In these cases, the focus is on the action itself rather than the person doing it. Structure: [Object] + [wordt/werd/is/zijn] + [verricht]. Example: 'De betaling wordt binnen drie dagen verricht' (The payment will be performed/made within three days). This sounds much more official than saying 'We betalen binnen drie dagen.'

Common Collocations: 1. Onderzoek verrichten: To conduct research.
2. Arbeid verrichten: To perform labor.
3. Handelingen verrichten: To perform actions/procedures.
4. Een meting verrichten: To take a measurement.

When using 'verrichten' with modal verbs (kunnen, moeten, willen), the infinitive 'verrichten' goes to the end of the sentence. For example: 'Je moet deze taken nauwkeurig verrichten' (You must perform these tasks accurately). In subordinate clauses, the verb also moves to the end: 'Ik denk dat hij uitstekend werk zal verrichten' (I think that he will perform excellent work).

Het is essentieel dat de controleur zijn taken onafhankelijk kan verrichten.

In more abstract or literary senses, you might hear 'verrichten' used with 'heldendaden' (heroic deeds). 'De soldaat verrichtte een heldendaad' (The soldier performed a heroic deed). This usage emphasizes the deliberate and impactful nature of the action. It is not just something that happened; it was a feat performed with purpose. Similarly, in sports commentary, a goalkeeper might 'een geweldige redding verrichten' (perform a great save), though 'maken' is also common there. 'Verrichten' adds a layer of technical brilliance to the description.

Combining with Adverbs: Common adverbs used with 'verrichten' include handmatig (manually), nauwkeurig (accurately), vakkundig (professionally/expertly), and kosteloos (free of charge). For example: 'De reparatie werd vakkundig verricht.'

By integrating 'verrichten' into your active vocabulary, you demonstrate a command of Dutch that extends into professional and academic spheres, allowing you to describe complex actions with precision and appropriate formality.

Understanding where 'verrichten' appears in daily life helps you recognize the tone of a situation. It is not a word you will hear often at a casual birthday party or while chatting over a beer. Instead, you will encounter it in environments where 'business' is being done.

In the News and Media: News anchors and journalists love 'verrichten' because it sounds objective and serious. You will hear it when they discuss scientific breakthroughs: 'Wetenschappers in Utrecht hebben onderzoek verricht naar een nieuw vaccin.' You will also hear it in crime reports: 'De politie heeft een huiszoeking verricht' (The police performed a house search). It gives the report an air of official procedure.

De NOS meldt dat de brandweer heldhaftig werk heeft verricht tijdens de grote bosbranden.

In the corporate world, 'verrichten' is the language of HR and management. During a performance review (functioneringsgesprek), your manager might say: 'Je hebt het afgelopen jaar veel goed werk verricht.' It sounds more appreciative and formal than a simple 'Je hebt goed gewerkt.' It acknowledges the specific tasks and duties you have fulfilled. Job postings are another major source. A vacancy might state: 'De succesvolle kandidaat zal diverse administratieve werkzaamheden verrichten.'

Medical and Technical Settings: If you visit a Dutch hospital, the doctor might say: 'We gaan een klein onderzoek verrichten om de oorzaak van uw pijn te vinden.' Here, 'verrichten' implies a clinical procedure. In technical manuals for appliances, you might see instructions like: 'Alvorens onderhoud te verrichten, dient u de stekker uit het stopcontact te halen' (Before performing maintenance, you must remove the plug from the socket).

Governmental and legal documents are perhaps the most dense with this verb. Tax forms, municipal letters, and legal contracts use it to define obligations. 'U dient aangifte te verrichten' (You must file a return/declaration). This formal usage signals that the action is a legal requirement. Even in the religious sphere, during a church service or in a theological text, you might hear about 'het verrichten van gebeden' (performing prayers), which frames the prayer as a ritualistic act.

In dit klooster verrichten de monniken dagelijks hun spirituele taken.

Finally, you will hear it in sports, particularly in the context of a goalkeeper's performance. 'De keeper verrichtte een fabelachtige redding.' While everyday people might just say 'hij hield de bal tegen' (he stopped the ball), a professional commentator will use 'verrichten' to highlight the skill involved. In essence, whenever an action is viewed as a 'performance' rather than just a 'doing,' Dutch speakers reach for 'verrichten.'

The most frequent mistake learners make with verrichten is using it in the wrong 'register.' Register refers to the level of formality in language. Because 'verrichten' is formal, using it for mundane, everyday tasks sounds very strange to native speakers. It creates an unintended comedic effect, making you sound like a robot or someone trying far too hard to be posh.

Register Errors: Mistake: 'Ik ga de afwas verrichten.' (I am going to perform the dishwashing.)
Correction: 'Ik ga de afwas doen.'
Explanation: Washing dishes is a routine chore, not a professional or significant performance. Using 'verrichten' here is 'over-correction.' Only use 'verrichten' for tasks that imply skill, duty, or a formal process.

Incorrect: Gisteren heb ik een wandeling verricht in het park.

Another common error involves the conjugation of the past tense. Since the stem of 'verrichten' is 'verricht' (ending in 't'), the past tense 'verrichtte' requires a double 't'. Learners often forget this and write 'verrichte'. Remember the rule: Stem + te/ten. If the stem already ends in 't', you get 'tt'. Similarly, in the present tense, 'Hij verricht' does NOT get an extra 't' because the stem already ends in 't'. Writing 'Hij verrichtt' is a common spelling error even for native children.

Confusing with 'Uitvoeren': While 'verrichten' and 'uitvoeren' (to execute/carry out) are close synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Uitvoeren' is often used for plans, orders, or musical pieces. You 'verricht' work, but you 'voert' a plan 'uit'. If you say 'Ik verricht een plan,' it sounds slightly off. Stick to 'verrichten' for work, research, and duties.

A subtle mistake is using 'verrichten' for creative acts where 'vervaardigen' (to manufacture) or 'maken' (to make) is better. For example, an artist doesn't 'verricht' a painting; they 'maken' or 'schilderen' it. 'Verrichten' implies an action that is performed, whereas 'maken' implies a result that is created. However, the artist might 'werkzaamheden verrichten' in their studio, referring to the general act of working rather than the specific creation of the art piece.

Incorrect: Hij verrichtte een mooie tekening voor zijn moeder.

Finally, be careful with the word order in complex sentences. Because it's a verb, it follows standard Dutch V2 and final-verb rules. Learners often place 'verrichten' too early in a subordinate clause. Correct: 'Ik weet dat hij goed werk verricht.' Incorrect: 'Ik weet dat hij verricht goed werk.'

To truly master 'verrichten,' you need to know its neighbors in the Dutch language. There are several verbs that mean 'to do' or 'to perform,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

Doen vs. Verrichten: Doen is the all-purpose verb. It's informal to neutral. Use it for chores, hobbies, and general activities. Verrichten is formal and professional. Use it for work, research, and official duties.
Example: 'Ik doe de boodschappen' vs. 'Ik verricht onderzoek.'

Uitvoeren vs. Verrichten: Uitvoeren means to execute or carry out. It is often used for plans, orders, experiments, or musical performances. While very close to 'verrichten,' 'uitvoeren' focuses more on the execution of a pre-determined plan.
Example: 'Het plan werd uitgevoerd' vs. 'De werkzaamheden werden verricht.'

Vergelijking: Je verricht arbeid, maar je voert een bevel uit.

Another interesting alternative is beoefenen. This means to practice or engage in, usually used for professions, hobbies, or religions. You 'beoefent' a profession (like being a lawyer), but you 'verricht' the specific tasks within that profession. Then there is plegen, which is often used for negative actions (plegen van een misdrijf - committing a crime) or maintenance (onderhoud plegen). Interestingly, for maintenance, both 'verrichten' and 'plegen' are acceptable, though 'onderhoud plegen' is more common in technical jargon.

Volbrengen: Volbrengen means to complete or fulfill. It is used when the emphasis is on reaching the end of a difficult task or mission. 'Verrichten' focuses on the act of doing, while 'volbrengen' focuses on the finish line.
Example: 'Hij heeft zijn missie volbracht' (He completed his mission).

For specific medical contexts, you might hear opereren (to operate), which is more specific than 'een operatie verrichten.' However, in a medical report, the surgeon 'verrichtte de ingreep' (performed the intervention). In the legal world, verlijden is a very specific verb used only for notaries signing a deed. Knowing these distinctions allows you to move from 'general Dutch' to 'domain-specific Dutch,' which is the hallmark of a C1/C2 speaker.

In plaats van 'iets doen', kun je ook handelen (to act), bewerkstelligen (to bring about), of realiseren (to realize/achieve) gebruiken.

In conclusion, 'verrichten' is a key piece of the Dutch vocabulary puzzle. It bridges the gap between everyday speech and formal communication. By contrasting it with 'doen,' 'uitvoeren,' and 'plegen,' you gain a deeper understanding of how Dutch speakers categorize actions based on their importance, professional nature, and intended outcome.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'richten' also gives us 'rechter' (judge) and 'recht' (right/law), showing the word's deep connection to order and duty.

発音ガイド

UK /vərˈrɪxtə(n)/

US /vərˈrɪxtən/

The stress is on the second syllable: ver-RICH-ten.

韻が合う語

stichten lichten dichten richten zwichten plichten gezichten berichten

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' as a hard 'f'.
Ignoring the 'ch' sound and saying 'verrikten'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct past tense spelling (double 't').

スピーキング 4/5

Requires knowing when the formality is appropriate.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and professional settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

doen werk onderzoek maken richten

次に学ぶ

uitvoeren volbrengen plegen beoefenen bewerkstelligen

上級

ambtshandeling notarieel procedureel meticulous

知っておくべき文法

Weak Verb Conjugation

Stam = verricht. Verleden tijd = verricht + te = verrichtte.

Transitive Verbs

Verrichten always needs a direct object (e.g., 'werk').

Passive Voice with 'Worden'

Het onderzoek wordt door de student verricht.

Verb Final in Subordinate Clauses

Ik zie dat hij de betaling verricht.

Modal Verb Word Order

Je moet de werkzaamheden nu verrichten.

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レベル別の例文

De man verricht zijn werk.

The man performs his work.

Simple present tense.

Ik verricht een taak.

I perform a task.

Subject + verb + object.

Zij verricht goed werk.

She performs good work.

Verricht is the same for ik/jij/hij.

Wij verrichten werk op school.

We perform work at school.

Plural form adds -en.

De dokter verricht een test.

The doctor performs a test.

Formal context.

Verricht jij je werk?

Are you performing your work?

Question form.

Hij moet werk verrichten.

He must perform work.

Infinitive at the end.

Het werk is verricht.

The work is performed.

Past participle.

De monteur verrichtte de reparatie gisteren.

The mechanic performed the repair yesterday.

Past tense 'verrichtte'.

Zij hebben veel werk verricht in de tuin.

They have performed much work in the garden.

Perfect tense.

U kunt de betaling nu verrichten.

You can perform the payment now.

Formal 'u'.

De student verricht een klein onderzoek.

The student performs a small research project.

Academic context.

Welke taken verricht jij op je stage?

Which tasks do you perform at your internship?

Interrogative.

De politie verrichtte een controle op de weg.

The police performed a check on the road.

Official action.

Hij heeft goed werk verricht voor ons team.

He has performed good work for our team.

Positive feedback.

Moet ik deze handeling verrichten?

Do I have to perform this action?

Modal verb 'moeten'.

De chirurg verrichtte een uiterst nauwkeurige operatie.

The surgeon performed an extremely precise operation.

Medical register.

Er is de afgelopen maanden veel onderzoek verricht naar dit thema.

Much research has been performed on this topic over the past months.

Passive voice.

U dient de betaling binnen veertien dagen te verrichten.

You ought to perform the payment within fourteen days.

Formal 'dienen te'.

De werknemer verrichtte zijn werkzaamheden met grote zorg.

The employee performed his activities with great care.

Professional description.

Zonder de juiste papieren mag u deze handelingen niet verrichten.

Without the right papers, you may not perform these actions.

Legal/Official restriction.

De technicus verrichtte een meting om de temperatuur te bepalen.

The technician performed a measurement to determine the temperature.

Technical context.

Het is belangrijk dat je je taken zelfstandig kunt verrichten.

It is important that you can perform your tasks independently.

Subordinate clause.

Hij heeft wonderen verricht met het beperkte budget.

He has performed miracles with the limited budget.

Idiomatic usage.

De overheid heeft diverse metingen verricht om de luchtkwaliteit te toetsen.

The government has performed various measurements to test the air quality.

Official policy context.

Het personeel verrichtte de werkzaamheden onder moeilijke omstandigheden.

The staff performed the activities under difficult circumstances.

Narrative past tense.

Er moeten nog enkele administratieve handelingen worden verricht.

Some administrative actions still need to be performed.

Passive with modal 'moeten'.

De keeper verrichtte een fantastische redding in de laatste minuut.

The goalkeeper performed a fantastic save in the last minute.

Sports register.

Wetenschappelijk onderzoek verrichten vereist veel geduld en discipline.

Performing scientific research requires much patience and discipline.

Gerund-like usage at the start.

De notaris verrichtte de noodzakelijke formaliteiten voor de overdracht.

The notary performed the necessary formalities for the transfer.

Legal register.

Hij heeft baanbrekend werk verricht op het gebied van duurzame energie.

He has performed pioneering work in the field of sustainable energy.

Collocation: 'baanbrekend werk'.

Men veronderstelt dat hij deze daden verrichtte uit eigenbelang.

It is assumed that he performed these acts out of self-interest.

Formal conjecture.

De onderzoekscommissie heeft uitvoerig onderzoek verricht naar de fraudezaak.

The investigative committee has performed extensive research into the fraud case.

High-level administrative Dutch.

In zijn ambt als burgemeester verrichtte hij vele officiële handelingen.

In his office as mayor, he performed many official acts.

Focus on 'ambt' (office).

Het verrichten van zware fysieke arbeid kan op lange termijn schadelijk zijn.

The performing of heavy physical labor can be harmful in the long term.

Nominalized verb.

De kunstenaar verrichtte weliswaar geen fysiek werk, maar zijn mentale inspanning was enorm.

The artist admittedly performed no physical work, but his mental effort was enormous.

Contrastive conjunction 'weliswaar'.

Er werd getwijfeld of de betalingen wel op legale wijze waren verricht.

It was doubted whether the payments had been performed in a legal manner.

Passive perfect tense.

De laborant verrichtte de analyse conform de geldende protocollen.

The lab technician performed the analysis in accordance with the applicable protocols.

Technical/Formal vocabulary ('conform').

Zij verrichtte haar taken met een toewijding die zelden wordt gezien.

She performed her tasks with a dedication that is seldom seen.

Elevated literary style.

Het is een morele plicht om dergelijke daden van barmhartigheid te verrichten.

It is a moral duty to perform such acts of mercy.

Ethical/Philosophical context.

De magistraat verrichtte de proceshandelingen met een minutieuze precisie.

The magistrate performed the procedural acts with meticulous precision.

Legal jargon.

In de luwte van de geschiedenis werden daar grootse daden verricht.

In the shadows of history, great deeds were performed there.

Metaphorical/Poetic register.

Het verrichten van de rituelen was voorbehouden aan de hogepriester.

The performing of the rituals was reserved for the high priest.

Anthropological/Religious context.

Men kan zich afvragen in hoeverre de verrichtte werkzaamheden effectief waren.

One might wonder to what extent the performed activities were effective.

Adjectival use of the past participle.

De chirurg verrichtte de ingreep onder een microscoop, wat uiterste concentratie vereiste.

The surgeon performed the intervention under a microscope, which required extreme concentration.

Detailed technical description.

Hij heeft zich de kunst van het verrichten van subtiele beïnvloeding eigen gemaakt.

He has mastered the art of performing subtle influence.

Abstract psychological context.

De betaling dient onverwijld te worden verricht na ontvangst van de factuur.

The payment must be performed without delay after receipt of the invoice.

Archaic/Formal 'onverwijld'.

Het verrichten van deze handelingen is inherent aan de functie van toezichthouder.

Performing these actions is inherent to the role of supervisor.

Formal analytical style.

よく使う組み合わせ

onderzoek verrichten

arbeid verrichten

betalingen verrichten

werkzaamheden verrichten

handelingen verrichten

wonderen verrichten

een meting verrichten

een redding verrichten

een heldendaad verrichten

diensten verrichten

よく使うフレーズ

goed werk verrichten

— To do a good job.

Je hebt het afgelopen jaar echt goed werk verricht.

nuttig werk verrichten

— To do useful work.

De vrijwilligers verrichten zeer nuttig werk.

handmatig verrichten

— To perform manually.

Deze taak moet je handmatig verrichten.

kosteloos verrichten

— To perform free of charge.

De reparatie werd kosteloos verricht.

vakkundig verrichten

— To perform expertly.

Het schilderwerk is vakkundig verricht.

een ambtshandeling verrichten

— To perform an official act of office.

De agent verrichtte een ambtshandeling.

onderzoek laten verrichten

— To have research performed.

De minister liet onderzoek verrichten naar het incident.

administratieve taken verrichten

— To perform administrative tasks.

Zij verricht voornamelijk administratieve taken.

zware inspanningen verrichten

— To perform heavy efforts.

Het team heeft zware inspanningen verricht om de deadline te halen.

controle verrichten

— To perform a check/inspection.

De douane verrichtte een strenge controle.

よく混同される語

verrichten vs verrichten vs. richten

Richten means to aim or direct; verrichten means to perform a task.

verrichten vs verrichten vs. berichten

Berichten means to report or inform; verrichten means to do/perform.

verrichten vs verrichten vs. aanrichten

Aanrichten usually means to cause damage (schade aanrichten).

慣用句と表現

"wonderen verrichten"

— To achieve amazing results, often unexpectedly.

Met deze nieuwe medicijnen kunnen we wonderen verrichten.

Informal/Neutral

"geen poot verrichten"

— An incorrect but sometimes heard variation of 'geen poot uitsteken' (to not lift a finger).

Hij heeft de hele dag geen poot verricht.

Slang/Non-standard

"hand- en spandiensten verrichten"

— To perform small assisting tasks or chores for someone else.

Ik verrichtte wat hand- en spandiensten voor mijn buurman.

Neutral

"een daad verrichten"

— To take a significant action.

Het is tijd om een daad te verrichten voor het klimaat.

Formal

"zijn plicht verrichten"

— To do what is required of one by law or morality.

De soldaat verrichtte simpelweg zijn plicht.

Formal

"gebeden verrichten"

— To pray in a ritualistic or formal manner.

In de moskee worden de dagelijkse gebeden verricht.

Religious

"een prestatie van formaat verrichten"

— To achieve something of great significance.

De atleet verrichtte een prestatie van formaat.

Formal

"een offer verrichten"

— To make a sacrifice (literal or metaphorical).

Zij verrichtten een offer om de goden te gunstig te stemmen.

Literary/Historical

"een goed werk verrichten"

— To do a charitable or good deed.

Door de armen te helpen, verricht je een goed werk.

Ethical/Religious

"monnikenwerk verrichten"

— To do very tedious, detailed, and time-consuming work.

Het digitaliseren van al die oude boeken is echt monnikenwerk verrichten.

Neutral

間違えやすい

verrichten vs uitvoeren

Both mean 'to carry out'.

Uitvoeren is used for plans, orders, or music; verrichten is for work, research, and duties.

Je voert een plan uit, maar je verricht werkzaamheden.

verrichten vs doen

Both mean 'to do'.

Doen is general and informal; verrichten is specific and formal.

Ik doe de was, maar de dokter verricht onderzoek.

verrichten vs plegen

Both used for maintenance.

Plegen is more common for maintenance and crimes; verrichten is broader for professional tasks.

Onderhoud plegen vs. onderzoek verrichten.

verrichten vs maken

Both involve completing something.

Maken is for creating a result; verrichten is for the act of performing a duty.

Een taart maken vs. een betaling verrichten.

verrichten vs beoefenen

Both relate to professional activity.

Beoefenen is to practice a profession generally; verrichten is to perform specific tasks within it.

Zij beoefent de geneeskunde en verricht operaties.

文型パターン

Ik verricht [taak].

Ik verricht mijn werk.

Hij heeft [werk] verricht.

Hij heeft veel werk verricht.

Men verricht onderzoek naar [onderwerp].

Men verricht onderzoek naar het klimaat.

U kunt [betaling] verrichten.

U kunt de betaling online verrichten.

De [persoon] verrichtte een [actie].

De chirurg verrichtte een operatie.

Er worden [taken] verricht.

Er worden belangrijke taken verricht.

Het verrichten van [activiteit] is [adjectief].

Het verrichten van onderzoek is tijdrovend.

[Object] dient te worden verricht.

De handeling dient onverwijld te worden verricht.

語族

名詞

verrichting (performance/achievement)

werkverrichting (work performance)

動詞

richten (to direct)

aanrichten (to cause/arrange)

oprichten (to establish)

berichten (to report)

形容詞

verricht (performed)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional, academic, and official contexts; rare in casual street speech.

よくある間違い

Ik verrichtte mijn huiswerk. → Ik maakte mijn huiswerk.
Homework is an everyday school task, not a formal performance. Use 'maken'.
Hij verrichte goed werk. → Hij verrichtte goed werk.
The past tense of a stem ending in 't' requires 'tt' (verricht + te).
De chirurg doet een operatie. → De chirurg verricht een operatie.
While 'doet' is okay, 'verricht' is much more appropriate for a medical professional.
Hij verrichtt veel werk. → Hij verricht veel werk.
In the present tense, we don't add a 't' if the stem already ends in 't'.
Ik ga een wandeling verrichten. → Ik ga een wandeling maken.
Walking is a leisure activity. 'Verrichten' is for duties or skilled acts.

ヒント

Double 'T' Rule

Always remember: verricht + te = verrichtte. Don't forget the second 't' in the past tense!

Professionalism

Use 'verrichten' in your CV to describe your past duties. It sounds much more impressive than 'doen'.

Academic Pairing

Always use 'onderzoek verrichten' in university essays instead of 'onderzoek doen'.

Avoid Over-formality

Don't use it with friends when talking about daily life; you'll sound like a textbook.

News Cues

When you hear 'verrichten' on the news, it usually signals an official or scientific update.

Present Tense

Stem = verricht. Ik verricht, Jij verricht, Hij verricht. No extra 't' needed for 'jij' and 'hij'!

Action vs Result

Focus on 'verrichten' for the process/action, and 'maken' or 'voltooien' for the result.

Clinical Use

In medical Dutch, 'verrichten' is the standard verb for tests, scans, and surgeries.

Banking Apps

Look for the word 'verrichten' in your banking app to find the 'transfer' or 'pay' button.

Official Acts

In legal Dutch, 'verrichten' is used for 'acts' (handelingen) that have legal consequences.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'VERy RICH' people who 'verrichten' (perform) complex tasks like managing companies or performing surgery.

視覚的連想

Imagine a surgeon in a hospital gown carefully 'verrichting' a delicate operation under a bright light.

Word Web

werk onderzoek betaling arts plicht taak handeling vakkundig

チャレンジ

Try to use 'verrichten' in your next professional email instead of 'doen' when describing a task you have finished.

語源

From Middle Dutch 'verrichten', which combined the prefix 'ver-' (indicating completion or change) with 'richten' (to make straight, to judge, or to direct).

元の意味： To put in order, to settle, or to execute a judgment.

Germanic (cognate with German 'verrichten').

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal verb.

English speakers often use 'perform' or 'carry out', but 'verrichten' is more common in Dutch for simple things like 'doing work' in a formal way.

Scientific journals (NTvG) Dutch Law (Burgerlijk Wetboek) The Bible (Dutch translations often use it for miracles)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At Work

werkzaamheden verrichten
taken verrichten
arbeid verrichten
prestaties verrichten

In a Hospital

een onderzoek verrichten
een operatie verrichten
een ingreep verrichten
metingen verrichten

Banking

betalingen verrichten
transacties verrichten
overschrijvingen verrichten
financiële handelingen verrichten

Science/University

onderzoek verrichten
experimenten verrichten
analyses verrichten
waarnemingen verrichten

Legal/Official

een ambtshandeling verrichten
een controle verrichten
formaliteiten verrichten
een huiszoeking verrichten

会話のきっかけ

"Wat voor soort onderzoek zou jij graag willen verrichten?"

"Heb je wel eens vrijwilligerswerk verricht in het buitenland?"

"Welke werkzaamheden verricht je meestal op een maandagochtend?"

"Denk je dat robots in de toekomst alle chirurgie zullen verrichten?"

"Heb je ooit een heldendaad verricht, of iemand anders dat zien doen?"

日記のテーマ

Beschrijf de belangrijkste werkzaamheden die je deze week hebt verricht.

Als je een wetenschappelijk onderzoek mocht verrichten, wat zou het onderwerp zijn?

Reflecteer op een moment dat je trots was op het werk dat je hebt verricht.

Wat is het verschil voor jou tussen 'iets doen' en 'een taak verrichten'?

Schrijf over een beroep waarvoor men zeer nauwkeurige handelingen moet verrichten.

よくある質問

10 問

It is a weak verb. Its forms are: verricht (stem), verrichtte (past singular), verrichtten (past plural), and verricht (past participle).

Technically yes, but it sounds very strange and overly formal. Use 'doen' for chores like washing dishes or cleaning.

'Werkzaamheden' (activities/work) and 'onderzoek' (research) are the most frequent collocations.

It is spelled with two 't's: 'verrichtte'. This is because the stem 'verricht' ends in 't' and you add the past tense suffix '-te'.

Yes, but usually only for a goalkeeper's save ('een redding verrichten') or a great performance, mainly in commentary.

Yes, it is very common in formal Belgian Dutch (Flemish), especially in administrative and legal contexts.

Mostly, yes. It covers 'perform', 'carry out', 'execute', and 'make' (in the context of payments).

It actually does have a 't' at the end, but because the stem 'verricht' already ends in 't', we don't add a second one in the present tense.

Rarely. Usually, 'plegen' is used for crimes (een moord plegen). 'Verrichten' is mostly neutral or positive.

Yes, that is a perfectly natural and formal way to say you are doing research online.

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