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B1 adjective 10分で読める

spesifikk

練習する 例文 メモとヒント spesifikk 30秒で
解説 spesifikk in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. Words like 'spesifikk' are far beyond their current needs. They are focused on survival phrases, greetings, and identifying very common objects and actions. The concept of specificity is too abstract and complex for this stage.
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At the A2 level, learners can understand and use simple phrases and sentences related to familiar topics like personal information, shopping, and immediate surroundings. While they are expanding their vocabulary, abstract concepts like 'specific' are still challenging. They might encounter it in very simple contexts, but active use is unlikely. Their focus is on concrete nouns and verbs.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. 'Spesifikk' fits well at this level, as it allows for more precise communication on familiar topics. Learners can start to use it to differentiate between general and particular items or requirements.
At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. 'Spesifikk' is used frequently at this level to add precision to arguments, descriptions, and technical explanations. Learners are expected to use it confidently to convey exact information.
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At the C1 level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. 'Spesifikk' is used naturally and effectively to convey fine shades of meaning, to articulate precise requirements, and to engage in detailed analysis.
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At the C2 level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. 'Spesifikk' is used with complete mastery, often in sophisticated contexts to convey highly nuanced or technical information with absolute clarity.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

spesifikk 30秒で

  • Spesifikk means specific, exact, or particular, not general.
  • Used to add precision and clarity to statements.
  • Requires correct adjective agreement (spesifikk, spesifikt, spesifikke).
  • Essential for detailed communication in various contexts.

The Norwegian word 'spesifikk' translates directly to 'specific' in English. It's used to describe something that is not general, vague, or broad, but rather precise, exact, and clearly defined. Think of it as narrowing down a wide category to a particular item or characteristic. You use 'spesifikk' when you want to be very clear about what you're referring to, leaving no room for misunderstanding. It's a common adjective that helps add clarity and precision to statements.

When to Use
Use 'spesifikk' when you need to:
- Identify a particular item, person, or event.
- Give exact details or requirements.
- Distinguish something from others in a group.
- Refer to a precise time, place, or quantity.
Examples in Context
You might hear or use 'spesifikk' in situations like:
- 'Trenger du en spesifikk farge?' (Do you need a specific color?) - This implies a particular color, not just any color.
- 'Han ga meg en spesifikk instruksjon.' (He gave me a specific instruction.) - This means the instruction was detailed and exact.
- 'Vi har en spesifikk dato for møtet.' (We have a specific date for the meeting.) - This means a precise date, not just sometime next week.
- 'Denne boken handler om et spesifikt tema.' (This book is about a specific topic.) - It focuses on a particular subject matter.
- 'Er det noen spesifikke krav til søknaden?' (Are there any specific requirements for the application?) - Asking about exact, detailed rules.

Jeg trenger en spesifikk type verktøy for denne jobben.

Kan du gi meg en mer spesifikk adresse?

Grammar Note
'Spesifikk' is an adjective and will change its ending depending on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. For example:
- En spesifikk bil (a specific car - masculine/feminine singular)
- Et spesifikt problem (a specific problem - neuter singular)
- Spesifikke planer (specific plans - plural)

Using 'spesifikk' correctly involves understanding its role in adding precision to your Norwegian sentences. It's an adjective, meaning it describes a noun. The key is to use it when you want to move away from general statements and towards particular details. Consider the context: are you asking for exact information, describing a particular item, or emphasizing a unique characteristic? If so, 'spesifikk' is likely the right word.

Sentence Structures
1. Subject + Verb + Spesifikk Noun
- 'Hun valgte en spesifikk farge.' (She chose a specific color.)
- 'Vi trenger en spesifikk løsning på dette problemet.' (We need a specific solution to this problem.)
2. Spesifikk Noun + Verb + ...
- 'En spesifikk hendelse førte til endringen.' (A specific event led to the change.)
- 'Den spesifikke instruksjonen var lett å følge.' (The specific instruction was easy to follow.)
3. Questions with 'Spesifikk'
- 'Har du en spesifikk grunn til å tro det?' (Do you have a specific reason to believe that?)
- 'Hvilken spesifikk type kaffe foretrekker du?' (What specific type of coffee do you prefer?)
4. Describing a State or Condition
- 'Dette krever en spesifikk tilnærming.' (This requires a specific approach.)
- 'Det var en spesifikk lukt i rommet.' (There was a specific smell in the room.)

For å lage denne retten, trenger du en spesifikk type ost.

Jeg husker ikke den spesifikke datoen, men det var i fjor sommer.

Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'spesifikk' needs to agree with the noun it modifies:
- Singular common gender (en-words): spesifikk (en spesifikk bil)
- Singular neuter gender (et-words): spesifikt (et spesifikt mål)
- Plural: spesifikke (spesifikke detaljer)
This is a crucial aspect of Norwegian grammar.

You'll encounter 'spesifikk' in a wide range of everyday and formal situations in Norway. It's a workhorse adjective used to add clarity and detail. Listen for it in:

Everyday Conversations
- Asking for directions: 'Kan du gi meg den spesifikke adressen?' (Can you give me the specific address?)
- Making plans: 'Vi må bli enige om en spesifikk tid.' (We need to agree on a specific time.)
- Shopping: 'Jeg leter etter en spesifikk type garn.' (I'm looking for a specific type of yarn.)
- Discussing preferences: 'Hva er din spesifikke mening om dette?' (What is your specific opinion on this?)

Work and Professional Settings
- Project management: 'Vi trenger spesifikke mål for prosjektet.' (We need specific goals for the project.)
- Technical discussions: 'Dette krever en spesifikk komponent.' (This requires a specific component.)
- Legal or contractual matters: 'Vilkårene i kontrakten er veldig spesifikke.' (The terms in the contract are very specific.)
- Research: 'Studien fokuserte på en spesifikk populasjonsgruppe.' (The study focused on a specific population group.)

Education and Academia
- Instructions from teachers: 'Skriv en spesifikk analyse av teksten.' (Write a specific analysis of the text.)
- Exam questions: 'Gi et spesifikt eksempel.' (Give a specific example.)
- Scientific papers: 'Resultatene viser en spesifikk trend.' (The results show a specific trend.)

Media and News
- Reporting on events: 'Politiet søker etter en spesifikk mistenkt.' (The police are looking for a specific suspect.)
- Discussing policies: 'Regjeringen har lansert en spesifikk plan for å håndtere krisen.' (The government has launched a specific plan to handle the crisis.)

Hør etter 'spesifikk' når noen ber om nøyaktige detaljer.

I nyhetene kan du høre om spesifikke tiltak eller hendelser.

While 'spesifikk' is a straightforward adjective, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to adjective agreement or choosing it when a more general term would suffice.

1. Incorrect Adjective Agreement
The most frequent error is forgetting to change the ending of 'spesifikk' to match the noun's gender and number.
- Incorrect: 'Jeg har en spesifikk ide.' (Should be 'spesifikk' for 'en ide')
- Correct: 'Jeg har en spesifikk idé.' (I have a specific idea.)
- Incorrect: 'De har spesifikk planer.' (Should be 'spesifikke' for plural)
- Correct: 'De har spesifikke planer.' (They have specific plans.)
- Incorrect: 'Det var et spesifikk problem.' (Should be 'spesifikt' for 'et problem')
- Correct: 'Det var et spesifikt problem.' (It was a specific problem.)

2. Overuse or Misuse (Using it when not needed)
Sometimes learners might use 'spesifikk' when a more general adjective would be more natural or appropriate. If you're not emphasizing exactness, consider alternatives.
- Overuse: 'Jeg liker spesifikk musikk.' (This implies a very precise genre, which might not be intended. 'Jeg liker en spesifikk sjanger av musikk' or simply 'Jeg liker en viss type musikk' might be better.)
- When 'viktig' (important) or 'relevant' is better: 'Dette er et spesifikt punkt.' (This might be true, but 'Dette er et viktig punkt' or 'Dette er et relevant punkt' might convey the intended meaning more effectively if the focus is on importance or relevance rather than exactness.)

3. Confusing with Similar Concepts
While not a direct mistake with 'spesifikk' itself, learners might confuse the concept of specificity with other related ideas.
- 'Nøyaktig' (exact/accurate) vs. 'Spesifikk' (specific): 'Nøyaktig' often refers to precision in measurement or timing, while 'spesifikk' refers to identifying one thing out of many or giving precise details about it. For example, 'klokken er nøyaktig 10:00' (the clock is exactly 10:00), but 'Jeg trenger en spesifikk del til bilen' (I need a specific part for the car).

Pass på at 'spesifikk' får riktig endelse.

Ikke bruk 'spesifikk' hvis et mer generelt ord passer bedre.

While 'spesifikk' is excellent for indicating particularity, several other Norwegian words can convey similar meanings, depending on the nuance you want to express. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most precise word for any given situation.

1. Nøyaktig (Exact, Accurate)
'Nøyaktig' often refers to precision in measurement, timing, or factual correctness. It's about being free from error.
- Spesifikk: 'Jeg trenger en spesifikk fargekode.' (I need a specific color code - identifying one out of many.)
- Nøyaktig: 'Klokken er nøyaktig 14:30.' (The clock is exactly 14:30 - precise timing.)
- Nøyaktig: 'Målingen var nøyaktig.' (The measurement was accurate - free from error.)

2. Bestemt (Determined, Certain, Specific)
'Bestemt' can mean determined (as in resolute), or it can mean certain/particular. In the sense of 'particular,' it's very close to 'spesifikk,' often used when referring to a particular person or thing previously mentioned or understood.
- Spesifikk: 'Du må følge den spesifikke planen.' (You must follow the specific plan - detailing the steps.)
- Bestemt: 'Den bestemte mannen jeg snakket med var veldig hyggelig.' (The specific man I spoke with was very nice - referring to a particular man already in context.)
- Bestemt: 'Jeg har en bestemt grunn til å spørre.' (I have a certain/specific reason for asking - implying a clear, though not necessarily detailed, reason.)

3. Konkret (Concrete, Specific)
'Konkret' refers to something tangible, real, or specific as opposed to abstract or general. It often implies practical, real-world details.
- Spesifikk: 'Vi diskuterte spesifikke detaljer om prosjektet.' (We discussed specific details about the project.)
- Konkret: 'Kan du gi meg et konkret eksempel på hva du mener?' (Can you give me a concrete example of what you mean? - implying a real, tangible example.)
- Konkret: 'Diskusjonen ble mer konkret etter lunsj.' (The discussion became more concrete after lunch - more practical and less theoretical.)

4. Viss (Certain, Particular)
'Viss' is a gentler way of saying 'specific' or 'certain,' often implying a particular but not necessarily detailed or precisely identified item. It's less formal than 'spesifikk'.
- Spesifikk: 'Jeg trenger en spesifikk type verktøy.' (I need a specific type of tool - implying a precise requirement.)
- Viss: 'Jeg har en viss følelse av at det vil fungere.' (I have a certain feeling that it will work - a general, not precisely defined, feeling.)
- Viss: 'Han nevnte en viss person.' (He mentioned a certain person - someone particular, but not necessarily named or detailed.)

5. Enkelte (Certain, Some, Particular)
'Enkelte' is typically used in the plural and means 'certain' or 'particular' individuals or items from a group.
- Spesifikk: 'Denne regelen gjelder for en spesifikk situasjon.' (This rule applies to a specific situation.)
- Enkelte: 'Enkelte studenter klarte oppgaven bra.' (Certain students managed the task well - referring to some particular students within a larger group.)

Velg ordet som best beskriver graden av presisjon du ønsker.

'Nøyaktig' handler om presisjon, mens 'spesifikk' handler om å identifisere noe bestemt.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The concept of 'specific' has been crucial in scientific classification for centuries, helping to distinguish between different types of organisms or phenomena. This need for precise categorization is reflected in the word's widespread use across many languages.

発音ガイド

UK /spɛsɪˈfiːk/
US /spəˈsɪfɪk/
Second syllable: spe-SIF-fikk
韻が合う語
grafikk statistikk politikk kritikk logistikk autentisk romantisk artistisk
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing it with equal stress on all syllables.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first or third syllable.
  • Not clearly articulating the final 'k' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

At the B1 level, reading texts might introduce 'spesifikk' in contexts requiring understanding of precise details. Learners should be able to comprehend its meaning when used to differentiate specific items or requirements. Advanced texts at B2 and above will use it more frequently and in complex sentence structures.

ライティング 3/5

Learners at B1 can begin to use 'spesifikk' to add precision to their own writing, especially when describing or giving instructions. Mastering adjective agreement is key for accurate usage. Higher levels will use it more naturally to convey nuanced meaning.

スピーキング 3/5

At B1, learners can attempt to use 'spesifikk' in spoken Norwegian to ask for or provide specific information. Fluency will improve with practice, especially in mastering the correct adjective endings in spoken sentences.

リスニング 3/5

Understanding 'spesifikk' when spoken is important for grasping precise information. At B1, learners should be able to identify it in conversations and understand when someone is asking for or providing specific details.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

adjektiv navneord generell presis klar nøyaktig bestemt

次に学ぶ

spesifisitet spesifisere detaljert konkret viss egenskap

上級

diskriminere differensiere unik distinktiv

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

The adjective 'spesifikk' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Examples: en spesifikk bil, et spesifikt problem, spesifikke planer.

Definite Form of Adjectives

When used with definite nouns or pronouns, 'spesifikk' takes the ending '-e'. Examples: den spesifikke instruksjonen, de spesifikke kravene.

Adverbs Formed from Adjectives

The adverb form is typically 'spesifikt'. Example: Han snakket svært spesifikt.

Comparative and Superlative Forms

The comparative is 'mer spesifikk' (more specific) and the superlative is 'mest spesifikk' (most specific). Example: Dette er mer spesifikk enn det andre.

Placement of Adjectives

Adjectives like 'spesifikk' usually precede the noun they modify. Example: en spesifikk detalj.

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レベル別の例文

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1

Jeg vil ha en spesifikk leke.

I want a specific toy.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en leke'.

2

Kan du gi meg en spesifikk farge?

Can you give me a specific color?

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en farge'.

3

Vi har en spesifikk tid for møtet.

We have a specific time for the meeting.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en tid'.

4

Dette er en spesifikk bil.

This is a specific car.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en bil'.

5

Jeg trenger en spesifikk bok.

I need a specific book.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en bok'.

6

Han har en spesifikk ide.

He has a specific idea.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en ide'.

7

Er det en spesifikk grunn?

Is there a specific reason?

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en grunn'.

8

Vi trenger en spesifikk størrelse.

We need a specific size.

Note the adjective ending '-kk' for 'en størrelse'.

1

Kan du gi meg en mer spesifikk beskrivelse av mannen?

Can you give me a more specific description of the man?

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en beskrivelse'.

2

Vi har en spesifikk dato for levering.

We have a specific date for delivery.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en dato'.

3

Dette krever en spesifikk type verktøy.

This requires a specific type of tool.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en type'.

4

Han ga meg en spesifikk instruksjon.

He gave me a specific instruction.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en instruksjon'.

5

Er det noen spesifikke krav til søknaden?

Are there any specific requirements for the application?

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'krav'.

6

Hun har en spesifikk grunn til å være her.

She has a specific reason for being here.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en grunn'.

7

Vi trenger å vite den spesifikke adressen.

We need to know the specific address.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite 'spesifikke' (referring to 'adressen').

8

Dette er et spesifikt problem som må løses.

This is a specific problem that must be solved.

Adjective ending '-kt' for 'et problem'.

1

Forskningen fokuserte på en spesifikk gruppe pasienter med en sjelden sykdom.

The research focused on a specific group of patients with a rare disease.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en gruppe'.

2

Kan du utdype den spesifikke årsaken til forsinkelsen?

Can you elaborate on the specific reason for the delay?

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite 'spesifikke' (referring to 'årsaken').

3

For å oppnå best resultat, følg disse spesifikke retningslinjene.

To achieve the best result, follow these specific guidelines.

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'retningslinjene'.

4

Det var en spesifikk hendelse som utløste hele konflikten.

It was a specific event that triggered the entire conflict.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en hendelse'.

5

Vi trenger en spesifikk løsning som adresserer alle disse punktene.

We need a specific solution that addresses all these points.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en løsning'.

6

Denne oppskriften krever en spesifikk mengde av ingrediensen.

This recipe requires a specific amount of the ingredient.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en mengde'.

7

Han hadde en spesifikk visjon for selskapets fremtid.

He had a specific vision for the company's future.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en visjon'.

8

Det er viktig å identifisere den spesifikke kilden til problemet.

It is important to identify the specific source of the problem.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite 'spesifikke' (referring to 'kilden').

1

Analysen avdekket en spesifikk korrelasjon mellom de to variablene som tidligere var oversett.

The analysis revealed a specific correlation between the two variables that had previously been overlooked.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en korrelasjon'.

2

For å møte de regulatoriske kravene, må vi implementere en spesifikk prosedyre for datahåndtering.

To meet the regulatory requirements, we must implement a specific procedure for data handling.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en prosedyre'.

3

Debatten dreide seg ikke om generelle prinsipper, men om spesifikke anvendelser av loven.

The debate was not about general principles, but about specific applications of the law.

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'anvendelser'.

4

Den kunstneriske tolkningen var bemerkelsesverdig for sin spesifikke bruk av lys og skygge.

The artistic interpretation was remarkable for its specific use of light and shadow.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite 'spesifikke' (referring to 'bruken').

5

Vi må utvikle en spesifikk strategi for å håndtere den unike markedsutfordringen.

We must develop a specific strategy to handle the unique market challenge.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en strategi'.

6

Hans argumentasjon var basert på en spesifikk tolkning av historiske kilder.

His argumentation was based on a specific interpretation of historical sources.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en tolkning'.

7

Landskapet var preget av en spesifikk geologisk formasjon.

The landscape was characterized by a specific geological formation.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en formasjon'.

8

Det er avgjørende å forstå den spesifikke konteksten for denne uttalelsen.

It is crucial to understand the specific context of this statement.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite 'spesifikke' (referring to 'konteksten').

1

Den foreliggende studien undersøker den spesifikke mekanismen bak nevrodegenerasjon i et modellsystem.

The present study investigates the specific mechanism behind neurodegeneration in a model system.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en mekanisme'.

2

For å oppnå en sann syntese av form og funksjon, kreves en spesifikk kunstnerisk sensibilitet.

To achieve a true synthesis of form and function, a specific artistic sensibility is required.

Adjective ending '-kk' for 'en sensibilitet'.

3

Den juridiske doktrinen har gradvis utviklet seg gjennom spesifikke rettsavgjørelser og lovtolkninger.

The legal doctrine has gradually evolved through specific court decisions and legal interpretations.

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'avgjørelser'.

4

Filosofien utforsker ikke bare universelle sannheter, men også spesifikke eksistensielle dilemmaer.

Philosophy explores not only universal truths but also specific existential dilemmas.

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'dilemmaer'.

5

Den lingvistiske analysen søker å identifisere de spesifikke syntaktiske strukturene som kjennetegner dialekten.

The linguistic analysis seeks to identify the specific syntactic structures that characterize the dialect.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite plural 'spesifikke' (referring to 'strukturene').

6

Arkeologiske funn gir innsikt i de spesifikke sosiale og økonomiske forholdene i en tapt sivilisasjon.

Archaeological findings provide insight into the specific social and economic conditions of a lost civilization.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite plural 'spesifikke' (referring to 'forholdene').

7

Den vitenskapelige metoden krever at hypoteser er testbare og falsifiserbare, basert på spesifikke observasjoner.

The scientific method requires that hypotheses are testable and falsifiable, based on specific observations.

Adjective ending '-kke' for plural 'observasjoner'.

8

For å forstå den kulturelle dynamikken, må man analysere de spesifikke ritualene og symbolene.

To understand the cultural dynamics, one must analyze the specific rituals and symbols.

Adjective ending '-kke' for definite plural 'spesifikke' (referring to 'ritualene').

よく使う組み合わせ

spesifikk adresse
spesifikk dato
spesifikk type
spesifikk grunn
spesifikk instruksjon
spesifikk detalj
spesifikk forespørsel
spesifikk hendelse
spesifikk egenskap
spesifikk løsning

よく使うフレーズ

en spesifikk

— a specific (used before singular common gender nouns)

Jeg trenger en spesifikk bok.

et spesifikt

— a specific (used before singular neuter nouns)

Det var et spesifikt problem.

spesifikke

— specific (used before plural nouns)

Vi har spesifikke planer.

mer spesifikk

— more specific

Kan du gi meg en mer spesifikk forklaring?

svært spesifikk

— very specific

Dette krever en svært spesifikk tilnærming.

ikke spesifikk

— not specific

Informasjonen var ikke spesifikk nok.

en viss spesifikk

— a certain specific

Han hadde en viss spesifikk grunn.

til en spesifikk

— to a specific

Vi sendte det til en spesifikk avdeling.

for en spesifikk

— for a specific

Dette er laget for en spesifikk bruk.

om en spesifikk

— about a specific

De snakket om en spesifikk sak.

よく混同される語

spesifikk vs generell

'Generell' means general or broad, the opposite of specific. Using 'generell' when 'spesifikk' is needed would mean providing vague information instead of precise details.

spesifikk vs vag

'Vag' means unclear or imprecise. It's the antithesis of 'spesifikk', which aims to provide clear and exact information.

spesifikk vs presis

While similar, 'presis' often refers to exactness in measurement or timing, whereas 'spesifikk' refers to identifying one particular item or characteristic out of many.

間違えやすい

spesifikk vs nøyaktig

Both 'spesifikk' and 'nøyaktig' convey precision.

'Spesifikk' focuses on identifying a particular thing or detail out of a group. 'Nøyaktig' focuses on exactness in measurement, timing, or factual correctness, meaning free from error.

Jeg trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> farge (a particular color). Klokken er <strong>nøyaktig</strong> 10 (exactly 10 o'clock).

spesifikk vs bestemt

'Bestemt' can mean 'specific' or 'particular'.

'Bestemt' often refers to a particular item or person already known or understood in the context. 'Spesifikk' is more about defining or identifying that particular item or characteristic.

Den <strong>bestemte</strong> personen jeg snakket med (that specific person I spoke with). Jeg har en <strong>spesifikk</strong> grunn til å tro det (I have a specific reason to believe it).

spesifikk vs konkret

Both imply specificity and lack of abstraction.

'Konkret' means concrete, tangible, or real, as opposed to abstract. It often implies practical, real-world details. 'Spesifikk' is about precision and particularity, which can apply to abstract concepts as well.

Kan du gi meg et <strong>konkret</strong> eksempel? (Can you give me a concrete example?) Vi diskuterte <strong>spesifikke</strong> detaljer om prosjektet. (We discussed specific details about the project.)

spesifikk vs viss

'Viss' can also mean 'certain' or 'particular'.

'Viss' is a less formal and less precise way of saying 'certain' or 'particular'. It implies a particular but not necessarily detailed or precisely identified item. 'Spesifikk' demands more exactness.

Jeg har en <strong>viss</strong> følelse. (I have a certain feeling.) Jeg trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> del til bilen. (I need a specific part for the car.)

spesifikk vs generell

It's the antonym, so understanding the contrast is key.

'Generell' means general, broad, or non-specific. It applies widely and doesn't focus on particular details. 'Spesifikk' highlights one particular detail or item.

Han ga en <strong>generell</strong> forklaring. (He gave a general explanation.) Han ga en <strong>spesifikk</strong> forklaring. (He gave a specific explanation.)

文型パターン

A2

Jeg vil ha en <strong>spesifikk</strong> [en-noun].

Jeg vil ha en <strong>spesifikk</strong> ball.

A2

Kan du gi meg en <strong>spesifikk</strong> [en-noun]?

Kan du gi meg en <strong>spesifikk</strong> farge?

B1

Vi har en <strong>spesifikk</strong> [en-noun] for [noe].

Vi har en <strong>spesifikk</strong> tid for møtet.

B1

Dette er et <strong>spesifikt</strong> [et-noun].

Dette er et <strong>spesifikt</strong> problem.

B1

Han ga meg <strong>spesifikke</strong> [plural noun].

Han ga meg <strong>spesifikke</strong> instruksjoner.

B2

Forskningen fokuserer på en <strong>spesifikk</strong> [en-noun].

Forskningen fokuserer på en <strong>spesifikk</strong> gruppe.

B2

Kan du utdype den <strong>spesifikke</strong> [en-noun]?

Kan du utdype den <strong>spesifikke</strong> årsaken?

C1

Analysen avdekket en <strong>spesifikk</strong> [en-noun] som [clause].

Analysen avdekket en <strong>spesifikk</strong> korrelasjon som tidligere var oversett.

語族

名詞

spesifisitet

動詞

spesifisere

形容詞

spesifikk

関連

presis
nøyaktig
detaljert
klar
tydelig
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使い方

frequency

High

よくある間違い
  • Incorrect adjective ending. → en <strong>spesifikk</strong> bil (correct), et <strong>spesifikk</strong> problem (incorrect, should be <strong>spesifikt</strong>)

    The ending of 'spesifikk' must agree with the gender and number of the noun. It's '-kk' for singular common gender, '-kt' for singular neuter, and '-ke' for plural.

  • Using 'spesifikk' when a general term is sufficient. → Jeg liker musikk. (correct, general) vs. Jeg liker en <strong>spesifikk</strong> type musikk. (correct, particular)

    Avoid using 'spesifikk' if you're not emphasizing a particular type or detail. A general statement is often more natural.

  • Forgetting the '-e' ending in the definite form. → <strong>Den spesifikke</strong> instruksjonen (correct) vs. Den <strong>spesifikk</strong> instruksjonen (incorrect)

    When used with a definite noun (preceded by 'den', 'det', 'de', or a possessive pronoun), the adjective takes an '-e' ending.

  • Confusing 'spesifikk' with 'nøyaktig'. → Vi trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> farge. (a particular color) vs. Målingen må være <strong>nøyaktig</strong>. (the measurement must be exact)

    'Spesifikk' identifies a particular item, while 'nøyaktig' refers to exactness in measurement or accuracy.

  • Using 'spesifikk' instead of 'generell' when the meaning is broad. → Han ga en <strong>generell</strong> uttalelse. (He gave a general statement.) vs. Han ga en <strong>spesifikk</strong> uttalelse. (He gave a specific statement.)

    'Generell' means broad or non-specific, the opposite of 'spesifikk'. Using 'spesifikk' when 'generell' is intended leads to miscommunication.

ヒント

Master Adjective Agreement

The most crucial aspect of using 'spesifikk' correctly is mastering its adjective agreement. Remember: en-words take '-kk', et-words take '-kt', and plural nouns take '-kke'. For example: en spesifikk bil, et spesifikt problem, spesifikke detaljer.

Stress and Clarity

Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (spe-SIF-fikk). Pronouncing it clearly, especially the final 'k', will make your speech more understandable and natural.

Avoid Overuse

While 'spesifikk' is useful, avoid using it excessively. Overusing it can make your language sound repetitive or unnecessarily formal. Choose it when the specificity adds genuine value to your communication.

Link to English 'Specific'

The direct translation makes it easy. Think of English 'specific' and how it means 'particular' or 'exact'. 'Spesifikk' serves the same purpose in Norwegian, helping you pinpoint details.

Write Specific Sentences

Actively try to write sentences using 'spesifikk' in different grammatical forms (singular, plural, definite). This hands-on practice will solidify your understanding and usage.

Listen for Specificity

When listening to Norwegian, actively try to identify instances where 'spesifikk' is used. Notice what kind of information follows it and how it clarifies the meaning of the sentence.

Explore Nuances

Learn words like 'nøyaktig', 'konkret', and 'bestemt'. Understanding their subtle differences from 'spesifikk' will allow you to choose the most precise word for any given situation.

Observe in Real Life

Pay attention to how 'spesifikk' is used in real-life Norwegian content – news articles, books, movies, and conversations. This exposure will provide natural examples and reinforce your learning.

Review Common Mistakes

Be aware of common errors like incorrect adjective endings or using 'spesifikk' when a general term is better. Reviewing these pitfalls will help you avoid them in your own language production.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a person who is very 'specific' about their coffee order. They don't just want 'coffee'; they want a 'spesifikk' blend, a 'spesifikk' roast, and a 'spesifikk' amount of milk. This 'specific' person helps you remember the meaning of 'spesifikk'.

視覚的連想

Picture a magnifying glass focusing on a single, tiny detail on a map. The magnifying glass represents 'spesifikk', showing you that it's about zooming in on one particular thing. The map is the general area, and the focused point is the specific detail.

Word Web

Specific Precise Exact Particular Detailed Defined Identified Unique Individual Concrete

チャレンジ

Try to describe your daily routine using as many 'spesifikk' details as possible. For example, instead of 'I eat breakfast,' say 'I eat a spesifikk type of cereal at a spesifikk time.' This forces you to think about precise details.

語源

The word 'spesifikk' is a loanword from Latin, derived from 'specificus', meaning 'forming a species or kind'. It entered Norwegian through German ('spezifisch') or directly from Latin/French.

元の意味： 'Specificus' in Latin means 'of a particular kind or sort'. It's composed of 'species' (kind, sort, appearance) and '-ficus' (making, doing).

Indo-European > Italic > Latin

文化的な背景

There are no significant sensitivity issues associated with the word 'spesifikk' itself. It is a neutral descriptive term.

The direct English equivalent 'specific' makes this word relatively easy to grasp for English speakers. The core concept of identifying something particular is universal.

The scientific method relies heavily on specific observations and experiments. In legal contexts, specific clauses and definitions are paramount. Detailed technical manuals often use 'specific' to describe components or procedures.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Ordering food or drinks

  • Hvilken <strong>spesifikk</strong> type kaffe vil du ha?
  • Jeg vil ha en <strong>spesifikk</strong> salat uten løk.
  • Kan jeg få en <strong>spesifikk</strong> temperatur på teen?

Asking for directions or addresses

  • Kan du gi meg den <strong>spesifikke</strong> adressen?
  • Er det en <strong>spesifikk</strong> inngang?
  • Hvilken <strong>spesifikk</strong> buss går dit?

Discussing requirements or instructions

  • Vi trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> mengde av dette.
  • Følg de <strong>spesifikke</strong> instruksjonene nøye.
  • Er det noen <strong>spesifikke</strong> krav til dette?

Describing objects or people

  • Det er en <strong>spesifikk</strong> bil jeg leter etter.
  • Hun har en <strong>spesifikk</strong> stil.
  • Han er en <strong>spesifikk</strong> type person.

Planning events or meetings

  • Vi må bli enige om en <strong>spesifikk</strong> dato.
  • Hvilken <strong>spesifikk</strong> tid passer for deg?
  • Vi trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> lokasjon.

Technical or scientific discussions

  • Dette krever en <strong>spesifikk</strong> komponent.
  • Studien fokuserer på en <strong>spesifikk</strong> variabel.
  • Vi trenger en <strong>spesifikk</strong> måling.

会話のきっかけ

"What is your favorite specific type of music, and why?"

"Can you recall a specific moment that changed your perspective?"

"If you could have one specific superpower, what would it be and why?"

"What is a specific skill you'd like to learn in the next year?"

"Tell me about a specific place you've always wanted to visit."

日記のテーマ

Describe a specific goal you have for yourself and the exact steps you plan to take to achieve it.

Reflect on a specific challenge you recently faced. What made it challenging, and how did you specifically overcome it?

Write about a specific memory from your childhood that still brings you joy. What details make it so vivid?

Consider a specific aspect of your daily routine that you would like to change. Why do you want to change it, and what specific adjustments can you make?

Imagine you are writing a letter to your future self. What specific advice or encouragement would you offer?

よくある質問

10 問

'Spesifikk' means particular or identifiable from a group, focusing on what makes something unique or distinct. 'Nøyaktig' means exact or accurate, emphasizing precision in measurement, timing, or factual correctness. For example, you might need a spesifikk type of paint (a particular color), but the measurement of that paint must be nøyaktig (exact amount).

Use 'spesifikk' when you want to emphasize that you are referring to one particular thing, person, or detail, rather than a general category. If you are asking for exact information, a precise instruction, or a unique item, 'spesifikk' is the word to use. For example, 'Jeg trenger en spesifikk dato' (I need a specific date) is clearer than 'Jeg trenger en dato'.

Yes, like most Norwegian adjectives, 'spesifikk' changes its ending to agree with the noun it modifies. It is 'spesifikk' for singular common gender nouns (en-words), 'spesifikt' for singular neuter nouns (et-words), and 'spesifikke' for plural nouns. When used in the definite form (e.g., 'den spesifikke'), it also takes an '-e' ending.

Yes, 'spesifikk' can be used with abstract nouns to denote a particular instance or aspect of that concept. For example, 'en spesifikk følelse' (a specific feeling) or 'en spesifikk idé' (a specific idea).

The most common mistakes are incorrect adjective agreement (forgetting to change the ending) and using it when a more general term would be more appropriate. It's also important not to confuse it with similar words like 'nøyaktig' or 'bestemt' without understanding the nuances.

'Spesifikk' is a neutral word that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its usage depends on the need for precision. In formal settings, it's often used to ensure clarity in technical or legal documents, while in informal settings, it's used to specify preferences or details in everyday conversation.

'Spesifikk' refers to something particular or precisely identified. 'Konkret' refers to something tangible, real, or practical, as opposed to abstract. You might ask for a spesifikk example (a particular example) that is also konkret (real and not just theoretical).

The stress is on the second syllable: spe-SIF-fikk. The 's' sounds like 's', the first 'e' is short like in 'bed', the 'i' is long like in 'see', and the final 'k' is clear. So, it sounds roughly like 'spuh-SIFF-ick'.

Similar words include 'nøyaktig' (exact), 'bestemt' (certain/particular), 'konkret' (concrete), and 'viss' (certain/particular, less formal). The choice depends on the exact nuance you want to convey.

Absolutely. It's very common to use 'spesifikk' in questions when you need precise information. For example: 'Hvilken spesifikk farge foretrekker du?' (What specific color do you prefer?) or 'Har du en spesifikk grunn til å spørre?' (Do you have a specific reason to ask?).

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