A1 Collocation ニュートラル

nie ma pieniędzy

no money

意味

Lack of funds.

🌍

文化的背景

Complaining about money is a social bonding ritual. It's often safer to say 'nie ma pieniędzy' than to brag about wealth. In the US, being 'broke' is often temporary, while 'poor' is seen as more permanent. 'Nie ma pieniędzy' covers both. Germans are often very direct about budgets. 'Nie ma pieniędzy' matches the German 'Kein Geld' in its bluntness. Directly saying you have no money can be embarrassing. Poles are much more open about it.

🎯

The Genitive Key

If you master 'nie ma pieniędzy', you've mastered the most important grammar rule in Polish: negation requires the genitive case.

⚠️

Don't be too literal

Sometimes 'nie ma pieniędzy' just means 'I don't want to spend money right now,' not that the person is actually penniless.

意味

Lack of funds.

🎯

The Genitive Key

If you master 'nie ma pieniędzy', you've mastered the most important grammar rule in Polish: negation requires the genitive case.

⚠️

Don't be too literal

Sometimes 'nie ma pieniędzy' just means 'I don't want to spend money right now,' not that the person is actually penniless.

💬

Complaining is Bonding

Don't be shocked if a wealthy Pole says this. It's often a way to stay humble and avoid envy.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'pieniądze' after the negation.

W moim portfelu nie ma ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pieniędzy

The negation 'nie ma' always requires the Genitive case, which is 'pieniędzy'.

Which sentence correctly says 'There was no money'?

Select the past tense version:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nie było pieniędzy.

'Nie było' is the past tense of the existential 'nie ma'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Chcesz iść na pizzę? B: Przykro mi, ale dzisiaj ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nie ma pieniędzy

'Nie ma pieniędzy' is the standard neutral way to explain a lack of funds in a social context.

Match the phrase to the formality level.

Match 'Nie ma siana' to its register:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Slang

'Siano' (hay) is a common slang term for money in Poland.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Existence vs. Negation

Positive (Nominative)
Są pieniądze There is money
Negative (Genitive)
Nie ma pieniędzy There is no money

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'pieniądze' after the negation. Fill Blank A1

W moim portfelu nie ma ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: pieniędzy

The negation 'nie ma' always requires the Genitive case, which is 'pieniędzy'.

Which sentence correctly says 'There was no money'? Choose A2

Select the past tense version:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Nie było pieniędzy.

'Nie było' is the past tense of the existential 'nie ma'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: Chcesz iść na pizzę? B: Przykro mi, ale dzisiaj ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nie ma pieniędzy

'Nie ma pieniędzy' is the standard neutral way to explain a lack of funds in a social context.

Match the phrase to the formality level. situation_matching B1

Match 'Nie ma siana' to its register:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Slang

'Siano' (hay) is a common slang term for money in Poland.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Because 'nie ma' is a negation, and in Polish, negated objects must be in the Genitive case.

Yes! That means 'I don't have money.' 'Nie ma pieniędzy' is more general ('There is no money').

It's not rude if you are explaining why you can't pay, but it's better to say 'Przepraszam, mam problem z kartą' first.

The most common slang version is 'Nie ma kasy' or 'Nie ma siana'.

You can say 'Jestem spłukany' or simply 'Nie mam pieniędzy'.

Yes, in an existential sense. It's the opposite of 'jest' (there is) or 'są' (there are).

Yes, in 99% of cases. You treat it like 'scissors' or 'pants' in English.

Absolutely. 'W budżecie nie ma pieniędzy' is a very common professional phrase.

Use the future form: 'Nie będzie pieniędzy'.

Use the past form: 'Nie było pieniędzy'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

nie ma kasy

similar

No cash (informal)

🔗

brak funduszy

specialized form

Lack of funds

🔗

jestem spłukany

similar

I'm broke

🔗

pieniądze to nie wszystko

contrast

Money isn't everything

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