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A1 noun 9分で読める

długopis

例文 długopis 30秒で
解説 długopis in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'długopis' is one of the first nouns you learn. It is a fundamental object in the classroom. You should focus on the basic nominative form 'długopis' and the simple accusative 'długopis' (which looks the same for masculine inanimate objects). You learn to say 'Mam długopis' (I have a pen) and 'To jest długopis' (This is a pen). You also learn the most common colors associated with it: niebieski (blue), czarny (black), and czerwony (red). At this stage, the goal is simply to identify the object and use it in basic 'I have/I want' sentences. You might also learn 'Proszę długopis' (A pen, please) when asking for one in a shop or classroom.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'długopis' in more varied contexts, such as at the post office or in an office. You start to encounter the genitive case, especially in negation: 'Nie mam długopisu' (I don't have a pen). You also learn to use the instrumental case to describe the tool you are using: 'Piszę długopisem' (I am writing with a pen). You should be able to describe the pen with basic adjectives, such as 'tani' (cheap), 'drogi' (expensive), or 'nowy' (new). You also learn the plural form 'długopisy' and how to count them using 'dwa, trzy, cztery'.
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By B1, you are expected to handle the word 'długopis' in all its grammatical forms (cases). You should be comfortable using the locative case after prepositions: 'o długopisie' (about the pen) or 'w długopisie' (in the pen). You begin to understand the difference between 'długopis' and other writing tools like 'pióro' or 'pisak'. You can describe more complex situations, like 'Wkład w moim długopisie się wypisał' (The refill in my pen has run out). You also start to use the word in the context of formal letters or applications, knowing that a 'długopis' is required for signatures.
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At the B2 level, your usage of 'długopis' becomes more nuanced. You might use it in idiomatic expressions or more complex sentence structures. You understand the professional etiquette surrounding the word—for example, that an 'elegancki długopis' is a suitable corporate gift. You can participate in discussions about the decline of handwriting in the digital age, using 'długopis' as a symbol of traditional literacy. You are also aware of technical terms like 'długopis automatyczny' (click pen) or 'długopis żelowy' (gel pen) and can use them correctly in conversation.
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At the C1 level, you use 'długopis' with complete native-like fluency. You can appreciate the word's etymology ('długo' + 'pisać') and how it reflects Polish linguistic history. You might encounter the word in literary contexts where it is used metaphorically or as a specific detail to set a scene. You understand the subtle social cues associated with lending or owning a specific type of 'długopis'. You can discuss the physics of how a ballpoint pen works in Polish, using terms like 'kulka' (ball) and 'tusz' (ink).
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word. You can use it in high-level academic or literary discourse. You might analyze the word's role in bureaucratic language or its symbolic value in 20th-century Polish history. You are aware of rare or archaic synonyms and can use 'długopis' in complex wordplay or puns. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but deeply cultural, recognizing it as a mundane yet indispensable artifact of modern life. You can write sophisticated essays on the evolution of writing tools where 'długopis' is a central theme.
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例文

długopis 30秒で

  • Długopis means ballpoint pen in Polish.
  • It is a masculine inanimate noun (ten długopis).
  • The plural form is długopisy.
  • Commonly used in schools, offices, and for official signatures.
The Polish word długopis is the standard term for a ballpoint pen. At its most basic level, it refers to the ubiquitous writing instrument that uses a small rotating ball to dispense ink. However, the linguistic and cultural footprint of this word in Poland is quite significant. In the Polish language, the word is a compound noun derived from 'długo' (long) and the root of the verb 'pisać' (to write). This literally suggests something that 'writes for a long time,' distinguishing it from the older fountain pens (pióra) that required frequent dipping or refilling.
Everyday Necessity
In Poland, as in most of the world, the długopis is an essential item for students, office workers, and anyone needing to sign documents. Whether you are at the post office (poczta) filling out a form or at a university lecture taking notes, the word is constantly in use.

Czy masz pożyczyć długopis? (Do you have a pen to lend?)

Beyond the physical object, the term carries a certain weight in bureaucratic contexts. In Poland, many official documents must be signed with a blue or black długopis, and using a pencil (ołówek) is strictly forbidden for legal validity. This makes the pen a symbol of permanence and officialdom.

Podpisz się czarnym długopisem. (Sign with a black pen.)

Historically, during the Polish People's Republic (PRL), a good quality długopis was sometimes a hard-to-find luxury, leading to a culture of taking care of one's writing tools. Today, while they are cheap and disposable, the word remains the primary way to describe any non-fountain pen.
Anatomy of the Word
The word consists of 'długo-' (long) and '-pis' (related to writing). It is a masculine inanimate noun, which means it follows specific declension patterns in Polish grammar, such as changing to 'długopisu' in the genitive case.

Ten długopis już nie pisze. (This pen doesn't write anymore.)

In modern slang, people might use abbreviations or diminutives like 'długopisek', though this is rare and usually restricted to talking to children or being playful. The word is incredibly stable and has no major regional variations within Poland.

Znalazłem twój długopis pod biurkiem. (I found your pen under the desk.)

Social Etiquette
Borrowing a długopis is a common social lubricant in Polish offices. It is polite to return it immediately after use, as 'stealing' pens (even accidentally) is a common workplace grievance.

Kupiłem nowy długopis żelowy. (I bought a new gel pen.)

To summarize, the długopis is more than just a tool; it is a linguistic anchor for the act of recording information in the modern Polish era, replacing the quill and the pencil in most functional domains.
Using the word długopis correctly requires an understanding of Polish noun cases. Since it is a masculine inanimate noun, its ending changes depending on its role in the sentence. This section explores these variations through practical examples.
Nominative (Subject)
When the pen is the subject of the sentence, we use the base form. For example, 'Mój długopis jest czerwony' (My pen is red).

Gdzie jest mój długopis? (Where is my pen?)

Genitive (Possession/Negation)
In negative sentences or when indicating possession, the form changes to 'długopisu'. For example, 'Nie mam długopisu' (I don't have a pen).

Szukam mojego długopisu. (I am looking for my pen.)

Instrumental (Tool/Means)
When you use the pen as a tool, the ending becomes '-em'. For example, 'Piszę długopisem' (I am writing with a pen).

Możesz to podpisać tym długopisem. (You can sign this with this pen.)

Te długopisy są bardzo tanie. (These pens are very cheap.)

In the locative case, often used after prepositions like 'o' (about) or 'w' (in), the word becomes 'długopisie'. For example, 'Marzę o nowym długopisie' (I dream about a new pen).

W tym długopisie skończył się tusz. (The ink has run out in this pen.)

For advanced learners, it's important to note how długopis interacts with adjectives. Since it's masculine, adjectives must also be masculine: 'niebieski długopis' (blue pen), 'zepsuty długopis' (broken pen).

Potrzebuję pięciu długopisów na spotkanie. (I need five pens for the meeting.)

Through these examples, we see that while the concept of a pen is simple, its grammatical implementation in Polish provides a great foundation for practicing noun declensions and adjective-noun agreement.
The word długopis is heard in a variety of settings, ranging from formal institutional environments to casual daily interactions. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the word's practical utility.
Educational Settings
In Polish schools (szkoła) and universities (uczelnia), 'długopis' is perhaps the most frequently used noun. Teachers often say, 'Wyjmijcie kartki i długopisy' (Take out paper and pens). Students constantly ask each other for spares.

Zapomniałem długopisu na egzamin! (I forgot a pen for the exam!)

Offices and Banks
In professional environments, the długopis is the tool of bureaucracy. At a bank, a clerk might hand you one and say, 'Proszę podpisać tutaj tym długopisem' (Please sign here with this pen). It is often attached to a chain or a stand to prevent it from being taken.

Czy ten długopis jest firmowy? (Is this a company pen?)

Retail and Shopping
When shopping at a stationery store (sklep papierniczy), you will see rows of długopisy. You might ask the salesperson, 'Czy mają państwo długopisy zmazalne?' (Do you have erasable pens?).

Chciałbym kupić elegancki długopis na prezent. (I would like to buy an elegant pen as a gift.)

Ten długopis pisze bardzo cienko. (This pen writes very thinly.)

You will also hear the word in creative contexts, though less frequently than 'pióro' (fountain pen/quill) or 'ołówek' (pencil). However, modern artists often use 'długopis' for sketching, a technique known as 'rysunek długopisem'.

To jest niesamowity portret wykonany długopisem. (This is an amazing portrait made with a ballpoint pen.)

Finally, in the digital age, you might hear 'długopis cyfrowy' (digital pen/stylus), although the word 'rysik' is more common for tablets. Regardless, the traditional długopis remains a staple of Polish conversation and daily life.
For English speakers learning Polish, the word długopis presents several pitfalls, mostly related to gender, case endings, and confusion with similar objects.
Gender Confusion
A common mistake is treating długopis as feminine because it ends in a consonant that might sound 'soft' to some, or simply guessing wrong. It is strictly masculine. Saying 'ta długopis' is a major error; it must be 'ten długopis'.

Błąd: Ta długopis jest moja. Poprawnie: Ten długopis jest mój. (Error: This pen is mine. Correct: This pen is mine.)

Confusing with 'Pióro'
In English, 'pen' covers both ballpoints and fountain pens. In Polish, 'długopis' is only a ballpoint. If you mean a fountain pen, you must use 'pióro'. Using 'długopis' for a fancy ink pen might sound slightly unrefined.

To nie jest długopis, to jest pióro wieczne. (That's not a ballpoint pen, it's a fountain pen.)

Incorrect Genitive Ending
Many learners assume masculine nouns always take '-a' in the genitive. For długopis, the correct genitive is 'długopisu'. Saying 'nie mam długopisa' is a common colloquialism but is technically incorrect in standard Polish.

Nie widzę tu twojego długopisu. (I don't see your pen here.)

Czy to jest długopis czy mazak? (Is this a pen or a marker?)

Another mistake is forgetting the plural rules. While 'dwa długopisy' is correct, for five or more, you must switch to 'pięć długopisów'. Learners often stick to the nominative plural for all numbers.

Mam w piórniku sześć długopisów. (I have six pens in my pencil case.)

Lastly, pronunciation can be tricky. The 'ł' is pronounced like a 'w' in 'water', and the 'u' is like 'oo' in 'boot'. Some learners try to pronounce the 'ł' like an 'l', which makes the word unrecognizable.
To truly master the vocabulary surrounding writing instruments in Polish, one must understand how długopis compares to its relatives. Polish has a very specific set of words for different types of pens and markers.
Długopis vs. Pióro
'Długopis' is a ballpoint pen. 'Pióro' (specifically 'pióro wieczne') is a fountain pen. Fountain pens are seen as more elegant and are often used for formal signatures or calligraphy. 'Pióro' also means 'feather' or 'quill'.

Wolę pisać długopisem niż piórem. (I prefer writing with a ballpoint pen than a fountain pen.)

Długopis vs. Cienkopis
A 'cienkopis' is a fine-liner or a thin-tipped felt pen. It literally means 'thin-write'. These are popular for technical drawing or very neat handwriting. They use liquid ink rather than the thick paste in a długopis.

Użyj cienkopisu do tych detali. (Use a fine-liner for these details.)

Długopis vs. Pisak/Mazak
'Pisak' and 'mazak' are general terms for markers or felt-tip pens. 'Mazak' is more informal and often implies a thicker tip used for highlighting or coloring. A 'zakreślacz' is specifically a highlighter.

Dzieci rysują mazakami po ścianie! (The children are drawing with markers on the wall!)

Podaj mi ołówek, muszę coś naszkicować. (Hand me a pencil, I need to sketch something.)

In professional drafting, you might encounter 'grafion' or 'rapitograf', but these are highly technical. For 99% of situations, długopis is the word you need. Understanding these distinctions ensures that you don't accidentally ask for a marker when you need to sign a mortgage document, or a pencil when you need a permanent record.
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レベル別の例文

1

To jest mój długopis.

This is my pen.

Nominative singular.

2

Czy masz długopis?

Do you have a pen?

Accusative singular (same as nominative).

3

Długopis jest niebieski.

The pen is blue.

Subject-adjective agreement.

4

Mam jeden długopis.

I have one pen.

Accusative with 'jeden'.

5

Gdzie jest długopis?

Where is the pen?

Simple question.

6

To jest tani długopis.

This is a cheap pen.

Masculine adjective 'tani'.

7

Daj mi długopis.

Give me the pen.

Imperative + accusative.

8

Lubię ten długopis.

I like this pen.

Verb 'lubić' + accusative.

1

Nie mam długopisu.

I don't have a pen.

Genitive singular for negation.

2

Piszę długopisem.

I am writing with a pen.

Instrumental singular.

3

Mam dwa długopisy.

I have two pens.

Nominative plural with 'dwa'.

4

Szukam mojego długopisu.

I am looking for my pen.

Genitive singular with 'szukać'.

5

Kupiłem nowy długopis.

I bought a new pen.

Past tense + accusative.

6

Pożycz mi długopis, proszę.

Lend me a pen, please.

Imperative 'pożycz'.

7

Ten długopis nie pisze.

This pen doesn't write.

Negative verb.

8

Potrzebuję długopisu.

I need a pen.

Genitive singular with 'potrzebować'.

1

Zapomniałem wziąć długopisu z domu.

I forgot to take a pen from home.

Genitive with 'zapomnieć'.

2

Marzę o nowym długopisie.

I dream about a new pen.

Locative singular after 'o'.

3

Wypisał mi się długopis.

My pen ran out of ink.

Reflexive verb 'wypisać się'.

4

Czy masz wkład do tego długopisu?

Do you have a refill for this pen?

Genitive singular after 'do'.

5

Podpisz się czarnym długopisem.

Sign with a black pen.

Instrumental phrase.

6

Mam w biurku wiele długopisów.

I have many pens in my desk.

Genitive plural after 'wiele'.

7

Znalazłem długopis pod krzesłem.

I found a pen under the chair.

Accusative object.

8

Ten długopis jest bardzo wygodny.

This pen is very comfortable.

Adjective 'wygodny'.

1

Długopis automatyczny jest bardziej praktyczny.

A click pen is more practical.

Compound noun phrase.

2

On zawsze gubi swoje długopisy.

He always loses his pens.

Accusative plural.

3

Dostałem elegancki długopis w prezencie.

I received an elegant pen as a gift.

Locative phrase 'w prezencie'.

4

Muszę wymienić wkład w długopisie.

I must replace the refill in the pen.

Locative singular.

5

Ten długopis rozmazuje się na papierze.

This pen smudges on the paper.

Reflexive verb 'rozmazywać się'.

6

Czy ten długopis jest wodoodporny?

Is this pen waterproof?

Adjective 'wodoodporny'.

7

Używamy długopisów do wypełniania ankiet.

We use pens to fill out surveys.

Genitive plural after 'używać'.

8

Nie pożyczaj mu długopisu, bo go nie odda.

Don't lend him a pen, because he won't return it.

Imperative negation + genitive.

1

Jego pismo wykonane długopisem było niemal kaligraficzne.

His handwriting done with a ballpoint pen was almost calligraphic.

Passive participle 'wykonane'.

2

W dobie klawiatur, długopis staje się narzędziem nostalgicznym.

In the era of keyboards, the pen is becoming a nostalgic tool.

Abstract context.

3

Mechanizm tego długopisu uległ awarii.

The mechanism of this pen has failed.

Genitive of possession.

4

Podpis złożony długopisem ma moc prawną.

A signature made with a pen has legal force.

Formal register.

5

Kolekcjonowanie rzadkich długopisów to kosztowne hobby.

Collecting rare pens is an expensive hobby.

Gerund 'kolekcjonowanie'.

6

Długopis żelowy zapewnia większą gładkość pisania.

A gel pen provides greater writing smoothness.

Scientific/descriptive tone.

7

Często gryzę skuwkę od długopisu, gdy się stresuję.

I often bite the pen cap when I'm stressed.

Specific vocabulary 'skuwka'.

8

Bez dobrego długopisu nie sposób sporządzić notatki.

Without a good pen, it is impossible to make a note.

Prepositional phrase 'bez' + genitive.

1

Autor z pietyzmem opisywał każdy ruch długopisu po pergaminie.

The author described with reverence every movement of the pen across the parchment.

Literary style.

2

Długopis, choć prozaiczny, jest triumfem inżynierii materiałowej.

The ballpoint pen, though prosaic, is a triumph of materials engineering.

Complex appositive phrase.

3

Wywierał tak silny nacisk na długopis, że aż przebił papier.

He exerted such strong pressure on the pen that he actually pierced the paper.

Subordinate clause of result.

4

Ewolucja długopisu odzwierciedla postęp w dziedzinie chemii polimerów.

The evolution of the ballpoint pen reflects progress in the field of polymer chemistry.

High-level academic vocabulary.

5

W rękach mistrza, zwykły długopis staje się pędzlem.

In the hands of a master, an ordinary pen becomes a brush.

Metaphorical usage.

6

Nie lekceważ potęgi długopisu w kształtowaniu historii.

Do not underestimate the power of the pen in shaping history.

Imperative with abstract noun.

7

Jego biurko było usiane zużytymi długopisami, świadczącymi o ciężkiej pracy.

His desk was strewn with used pens, testifying to hard work.

Participle phrase 'świadczącymi'.

8

Długopis kulkowy zrewolucjonizował sposób, w jaki utrwalamy myśli.

The ballpoint pen revolutionized the way we record thoughts.

Perfective verb 'zrewolucjonizował'.

よく使う組み合わせ

niebieski długopis
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