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inteligentny

B2 noun 9分で読める

inteligentny

練習する例文メモとヒント inteligentny 30秒で

解説 inteligentny in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'inteligentny' is a way to describe a person who is smart. You might use it in simple sentences like 'Mój brat jest inteligentny' (My brother is intelligent) or 'Ona jest inteligentna' (She is intelligent). It is one of the easier words to remember because it looks and sounds very much like the English word. You should focus on the basic gender endings: -y for men and -a for women. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, just use it as a basic adjective to describe people in your family or famous people. It is a very positive word to use in your first Polish conversations. You might also see it on posters or in simple advertisements. Remember that it's a polite word, so you can use it to compliment someone you've just met. Even at this early stage, try to hear the 'i' sound clearly at the beginning – it's a sharp 'ee' sound like in 'meet'. Don't worry about the plural forms yet; just focus on describing one person at a time. This word will help you build your 'personality' vocabulary, alongside words like 'miły' (nice) and 'dobry' (good). Polish people will appreciate that you are using such a precise word to describe someone's character.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'inteligentny' to make simple comparisons and describe more than one person. You will learn the plural forms: 'inteligentni' for a group of men or a mixed group, and 'inteligentne' for a group of women or objects (like 'inteligentne zwierzęta' – intelligent animals). You can start using adverbs to modify the word, such as 'bardzo inteligentny' (very intelligent) or 'niezbyt inteligentny' (not very intelligent). You will also encounter the word in the context of 'smart' technology, like 'inteligentny dom' (smart home). At this level, you should be able to answer questions like 'Czy twój pies jest inteligentny?' (Is your dog intelligent?). You are also beginning to see how the word changes in different cases, especially the instrumental case after the verb 'to be' when followed by a noun, for example: 'On jest inteligentnym studentem' (He is an intelligent student). This is a step up from A1 where you just said 'On jest inteligentny'. You can also start using it to describe characters in books or movies that you are discussing in class. It's a versatile word that fits into many basic topics like 'Family', 'Work', and 'Technology'.

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At the B1 level, you move beyond simple descriptions and start using 'inteligentny' in more abstract discussions. You can compare different types of intelligence, like 'inteligencja emocjonalna' (emotional intelligence). You should be comfortable using the comparative and superlative forms: 'bardziej inteligentny' (more intelligent) and 'najbardziej inteligentny' (the most intelligent). You will start to notice the difference between 'inteligentny' and 'mądry' (wise) in various contexts. For example, you might discuss whether a character in a story is truly 'inteligentny' or just 'sprytny' (cunning). You can also use the adverb 'inteligentnie' to describe actions, such as 'On inteligentnie uniknął odpowiedzi' (He intelligently avoided the answer). At this level, you are expected to use the word in written assignments, like describing a person you admire or discussing the pros and cons of artificial intelligence (sztuczna inteligencja). You'll also encounter the word in more complex sentence structures, like 'Mimo że jest inteligentny, nie zawsze ma rację' (Even though he is intelligent, he isn't always right). This is the level where you start to feel the weight of the word in Polish culture and how it relates to education and professional success.

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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'inteligentny'. You understand its historical connection to the 'inteligencja' social class in Poland and how this affects the word's prestige. You can use it in formal debates, academic writing, and professional environments without hesitation. You are aware of the common mistake of confusing the adjective 'inteligentny' with the noun 'inteligent' and you avoid it. You can discuss complex topics such as 'inteligentne systemy transportowe' (intelligent transport systems) or 'inteligentny projekt' (intelligent design) using appropriate terminology. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'błyskotliwy' (brilliant) or 'pojętny' (quick-witted) when 'inteligentny' feels too repetitive. You also understand the subtle use of the word in sarcasm or irony. In your speaking, you can use the word to provide detailed character analyses or to critique complex ideas. You know that 'inteligentny' is not just about IQ, but can also refer to the 'intelligence' of a design or a solution. You are comfortable with all case endings and can use the word fluently in any grammatical structure, including passive voice or conditional sentences. This level requires you to use the word to express more than just a basic trait – it's about conveying a specific type of mental agility.

At the C1 level, your use of 'inteligentny' is sophisticated and contextually precise. You can use it to analyze literary texts, discussing the 'inteligentna konstrukcja bohatera' (intelligent construction of a character). You are familiar with academic discourses on cognitive science and can use the word in that framework. You understand the nuances of the word in political and social commentary, such as when discussing the 'inteligentny elektorat' (intelligent electorate). You can effortlessly switch between 'inteligentny' and its more specialized synonyms like 'erudycyjny' (erudite) or 'wnikliwy' (insightful) depending on the exact meaning you want to convey. You are also sensitive to the word's register—knowing when it sounds too clinical and when it sounds complimentary. You might use it in complex rhetorical structures to persuade or to analyze. Your understanding of the word includes its etymological roots and its evolution in the Polish language. You can also handle the word in idiomatic or highly formal contexts, such as 'inteligentne zarządzanie zasobami' (intelligent resource management) in a corporate strategy document. At this level, the word is a tool for precision, allowing you to distinguish between raw intelligence, practical wisdom, and social sophistication.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'inteligentny' to the point of native-like intuition. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as philosophy, advanced computer science, or high-level diplomacy. You understand the deepest cultural echoes of the word, including how it has been used (and sometimes weaponized) in Polish history and literature to define social boundaries. You can use the word with extreme subtlety, perhaps using it to imply a critique of 'pure' intelligence without wisdom, or to describe a piece of music or art as 'inteligentna kompozycja'. You are fully aware of all rare grammatical forms and can play with the word's meaning in creative writing or wordplay. You can engage in high-level academic debates about the nature of 'inteligencja' itself, using the adjective to describe various theoretical models. For you, 'inteligentny' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a concept that you can manipulate to express complex, multi-layered thoughts. You can also identify and use the word in various Polish dialects or historical registers if necessary. Your command of the word allows you to use it in any context, from a casual joke to a PhD thesis, always with the perfect tone and grammatical accuracy.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

inteligentny 30秒で

Inteligentny is a Polish adjective meaning 'intelligent' or 'smart', primarily used for people and advanced technology like AI.
It is a direct cognate of the English word, making it easy to recognize but requiring care with Polish gender and case endings.
Culturally, it carries high prestige and is linked to the historical 'inteligencja' social class of educated professionals in Poland.
Commonly paired with nouns like 'człowiek' (person), 'rozwiązanie' (solution), and 'system' (system) to denote high quality and mental effort.

The Polish adjective inteligentny is a direct cognate of the English word 'intelligent', but its usage in Polish culture carries specific nuances that reflect the nation's historical emphasis on education and the social class known as the inteligencja. At its core, it describes a person or an entity (like a system or animal) possessing a high degree of mental capacity, the ability to reason, think abstractly, and solve complex problems. However, unlike the more general word mądry (wise/smart), inteligentny often refers to innate cognitive potential and analytical sharpness rather than just accumulated life experience or common sense.

Cognitive Capacity: Refers to the biological or structural ability to process information efficiently. When a Pole says 'To bardzo inteligentne dziecko', they are often noting a child's quickness in grasping new concepts.
Social Context: In Poland, being 'inteligentny' is highly prestigious. Historically, the 'inteligencja' was the social stratum of educated people (doctors, lawyers, professors) who were expected to lead the nation culturally and morally.

In modern contexts, you will frequently encounter this word in technology discussions. The term sztuczna inteligencja (artificial intelligence) has made the adjective inteligentny ubiquitous in tech marketing. We talk about inteligentne domy (smart homes) and inteligentne systemy zarządzania (intelligent management systems). In these cases, it implies adaptability and automated decision-making.

Marek jest niezwykle inteligentny, ale brakuje mu empatii w kontaktach z ludźmi.

Translation: Marek is extremely intelligent, but he lacks empathy in contacts with people.

When describing people, inteligentny is often paired with adverbs like niezwykle (unusually), bardzo (very), or ponadprzeciętnie (above average). It is a formal and semi-formal word. While you might use 'mądry' to praise a friend's decision, you would use 'inteligentny' to describe their mental architecture or their performance on a logic test. Interestingly, the word can also be used sarcastically in Polish, just as in English: 'To był bardzo inteligentny ruch...' (That was a very 'intelligent' move...) when someone does something obviously foolish.

Culturally, Poles value 'inteligentny humor'—wit that requires a certain level of knowledge or lateral thinking to understand. This is contrasted with 'prosty humor' (simple humor). Therefore, calling someone 'inteligentny' is one of the highest compliments you can pay to their character in a professional or academic setting. It suggests not just that they know things, but that they have the mental tools to acquire and manipulate knowledge effectively.

Using inteligentny correctly requires attention to Polish grammar, specifically gender, number, and case agreement. As an adjective, it must match the noun it describes. For example, a man is inteligentny, a woman is inteligentna, a child is inteligentne, and a group of people (including at least one man) are inteligentni.

Masculine Singular: Ten pies jest bardzo inteligentny. (This dog is very intelligent.)
Feminine Singular: Ona jest najbardziej inteligentną osobą, jaką znam. (She is the most intelligent person I know.) Note the instrumental case ending '-ą' after 'jest'.
Neuter Singular: To jest bardzo inteligentne rozwiązanie problemu. (This is a very intelligent solution to the problem.)

In Polish, adjectives usually come before the noun they modify: inteligentny student. However, in scientific or technical terminology, or for emphasis, they can sometimes follow the noun: system inteligentny. When used with the verb 'to be' (być), if you use the noun, the adjective must be in the instrumental case: 'On jest inteligentnym mężczyzną'. If you omit the noun, you use the nominative: 'On jest inteligentny'.

Szukamy inteligentnych pracowników, którzy potrafią myśleć samodzielnie.

Translation: We are looking for intelligent employees who can think independently.

The comparative and superlative forms are also essential for B2 learners. To say 'more intelligent', you use bardziej inteligentny. For 'the most intelligent', use najbardziej inteligentny. While some Polish adjectives have short comparative forms (like 'mądrzejszy' for 'mądry'), 'inteligentny' almost exclusively uses the periphrastic (multi-word) comparison method. Using 'inteligentniejszy' is technically possible but sounds awkward and is rarely used in standard Polish.

Finally, consider the adverbial form: inteligentnie. This describes *how* someone does something. 'Ona inteligentnie odpowiedziała na pytanie' (She answered the question intelligently). This is a great way to elevate your descriptions of actions and behaviors in essays or formal discussions.

In daily Polish life, you will hear inteligentny in a variety of environments, ranging from high-stakes corporate meetings to casual conversations about pets. Its versatility makes it a staple of the B2 vocabulary level. Let's break down where you'll encounter it most frequently.

Academic and Professional Settings: In universities and offices, it's used to describe colleagues, research, and strategies. You might hear a professor say: 'To jest bardzo inteligentna analiza tekstu' (This is a very intelligent analysis of the text).
Technology and Media: News reports about AI always use the phrase sztuczna inteligencja. Tech reviews will discuss inteligentne zegarki (smartwatches) or inteligentne oświetlenie (smart lighting).
Social Commentary and Literature: Polish literature often explores the role of the 'inteligent' (the noun form). In discussions about books or films, critics might describe a plot as 'inteligentny i wciągający' (intelligent and engaging).

Czy uważasz, że delfiny są bardziej inteligentne od psów?

Translation: Do you think dolphins are more intelligent than dogs?

In the dating world or when describing personality, inteligentny is often listed as a desirable trait. In apps or social gatherings, people might say they are looking for someone 'inteligentny i z poczuciem humoru' (intelligent and with a sense of humor). Here, it implies someone who is a good conversationalist and can keep up with witty banter.

Lastly, you'll hear it in the context of 'inteligentne oszczędzanie' (intelligent saving) or 'inteligentne inwestowanie' (intelligent investing) in financial advertisements. In these cases, it’s a marketing buzzword designed to make the consumer feel that by choosing a specific product, they are making a superior, high-IQ choice. Whether it's a 'smart' detergent or a 'smart' banking app, the word is used to signal efficiency and modernity.

Even though inteligentny is a cognate, English speakers often trip up on its grammatical application and its distinction from similar-sounding words in Polish. Avoid these common pitfalls to sound more like a native speaker.

The 'Inteligent' vs. 'Inteligentny' Confusion: This is the biggest mistake. 'Inteligent' (noun) is a person. 'Inteligentny' (adjective) is a trait. You cannot say 'On jest bardzo inteligent' to mean 'He is very intelligent'. You must say 'On jest bardzo inteligentny'. Use the noun only when referring to the social class: 'Mój dziadek był przedwojennym inteligentem'.
Overusing it for 'Smart': In English, 'smart' can mean intelligent, well-dressed, or sassy. In Polish, inteligentny ONLY means high mental capacity. If you want to say someone looks smart (well-dressed), use 'elegancki'. If you mean someone is 'street smart', 'sprytny' is better.
Incorrect Comparison: Many learners try to add '-szy' to the end, making 'inteligentniejszy'. While not strictly 'wrong' in some older dictionaries, it sounds very clunky. Stick to 'bardziej inteligentny'.

Błąd: On jest bardzo inteligent.
Poprawnie: On jest bardzo inteligentny.

Another common error involves the instrumental case. When you say 'He is an intelligent man', you must use the instrumental for both the adjective and the noun: 'On jest inteligentnym mężczyzną'. Beginners often forget to change the adjective ending and say 'On jest inteligentny mężczyzną', which is ungrammatical. Remember: if there is a noun following 'jest', everything describing that noun must be in the instrumental.

Finally, be careful with the word 'mądry'. While often interchangeable, 'mądry' has a warmer, more ethical connotation (wisdom), whereas inteligentny is more clinical and brain-focused. Calling a child 'mądry' is a common parental praise; calling them 'inteligentny' is more like an observation by a psychologist.

To truly master Polish at a B2 level, you need to know when to use inteligentny and when to reach for a synonym that provides more specific color to your sentence. Polish is rich in words for 'smart'.

Mądry (Wise / Smart): The most common alternative. It suggests life experience, good judgment, and overall intelligence. 'Mądry Polak po szkodzie' (A Pole is wise after the damage is done) is a famous proverb.
Błyskotliwy (Brilliant / Witty): Used for someone who is 'sparkling' with intelligence, especially in conversation. A 'błyskotliwa riposta' is a brilliant comeback.
Zdolny (Talented / Gifted): Often used for students. It implies that someone has a natural talent for learning. 'To bardzo zdolny uczeń' (He is a very gifted student).
Łebski (Informal - Brainy / Sharp): From the word 'łeb' (head/noggin). It's a slangy way to say someone is very sharp and resourceful. 'To łebski facet' (He's a sharp guy).

On nie jest tylko inteligentny, on jest wręcz genialny!

Translation: He is not just intelligent, he is downright brilliant!

There is also pojętny (quick to learn), which is perfect for describing someone who picks up new skills fast, and rezolutny (resourceful/quick-witted), often used for children who are surprisingly mature or capable in their thinking. If you want to describe someone who is cunning or sly, use sprytny or cwany (the latter often having a negative connotation of being 'shifty').

In technical writing, you might see wysublimowany (sophisticated) or zaawansowany (advanced) used where English might use 'intelligent' to describe a system. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on whether you want to emphasize raw brainpower, practical wisdom, or social wit.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The Polish word for the social class 'inteligencja' was actually exported back into other languages (like Russian and eventually English) to describe the educated elite.

発音ガイド

UK /in.tɛ.liˈɡɛnt.nɨ/

US /ɪn.tɛ.liˈɡɛnt.ni/

Penultimate syllable (gent).

韻が合う語

przeciętny namiętny pamiętny chętny niechętny obojętny dostępny wstępny

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'y' as 'ee' (it should be more like the 'i' in 'sit').
Stress on the first syllable (English style).
Softening the 't' too much.
Making the 'g' sound like 'j'.
Omitting the 'n' in the middle.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate, but endings change.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct case and gender agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'y' and 'g' needs care.

リスニング 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

mądry człowiek być bardzo on/ona

次に学ぶ

intelektualny błyskotliwy sprytny zdolny inteligencja

上級

erudycyjny wnikliwy asertywny kognitywny rezolutny

知っておくべき文法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Inteligentny mężczyzna vs Inteligentna kobieta.

Instrumental Case with 'Być'

On jest inteligentnym liderem.

Comparative with 'Bardziej'

Ona jest bardziej inteligentna niż on.

Adverb Formation

Inteligentny -> Inteligentnie.

Masculine Personal Plural

Oni są inteligentni (not inteligentne).

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レベル別の例文

On jest inteligentny.

He is intelligent.

Masculine singular nominative.

Ona jest inteligentna.

She is intelligent.

Feminine singular nominative.

Mój pies jest inteligentny.

My dog is intelligent.

Adjective describing a masculine noun.

To jest inteligentne dziecko.

This is an intelligent child.

Neuter singular nominative.

Jesteś bardzo inteligentny.

You are very intelligent.

Direct address, masculine.

Czy ona jest inteligentna?

Is she intelligent?

Question form.

To nie jest inteligentne.

This is not intelligent.

Negation with 'nie'.

Mamy inteligentnego kota.

We have an intelligent cat.

Accusative masculine animate ending -ego.

Oni są bardzo inteligentni.

They are very intelligent.

Masculine personal plural.

To są inteligentne dziewczyny.

These are intelligent girls.

Non-masculine personal plural.

Szukam inteligentnego domu.

I am looking for a smart home.

Genitive case after 'szukać'.

On jest bardziej inteligentny od brata.

He is more intelligent than his brother.

Comparative degree.

Moja mama jest inteligentną kobietą.

My mother is an intelligent woman.

Instrumental case with noun.

Czy delfiny są inteligentne?

Are dolphins intelligent?

Plural neuter/non-virile.

To było inteligentne pytanie.

That was an intelligent question.

Past tense with neuter adjective.

Oni nie są tak inteligentni jak myślą.

They are not as intelligent as they think.

Comparison with 'tak... jak'.

Sztuczna inteligencja jest teraz wszędzie.

Artificial intelligence is everywhere now.

Part of a common compound noun.

Ona odpowiedziała bardzo inteligentnie.

She answered very intelligently.

Adverbial form.

To jest najbardziej inteligentne rozwiązanie.

This is the most intelligent solution.

Superlative degree.

Podziwiam inteligentnych ludzi.

I admire intelligent people.

Accusative plural virile.

Czy uważasz go za inteligentnego?

Do you consider him intelligent?

Accusative case after 'za'.

Potrzebujemy inteligentnych systemów bezpieczeństwa.

We need intelligent security systems.

Genitive plural non-virile.

On zawsze zachowuje się inteligentnie.

He always behaves intelligently.

Adverb modifying a verb.

To nie było zbyt inteligentne zachowanie.

That wasn't very intelligent behavior.

Adjective modifying 'zachowanie'.

Jego riposta była niezwykle inteligentna.

His comeback was extremely intelligent.

Feminine adjective matching 'riposta'.

Mamy do czynienia z inteligentnym przeciwnikiem.

We are dealing with an intelligent opponent.

Instrumental case after 'z'.

To inteligentna komedia, a nie tylko głupie żarty.

It's an intelligent comedy, not just silly jokes.

Contrastive use of adjective.

Musimy stworzyć inteligentny plan działania.

We must create an intelligent action plan.

Accusative masculine inanimate.

Ona jest ponadprzeciętnie inteligentna.

She is above-average intelligent.

Use of compound adverb.

To jest przykład inteligentnego designu.

This is an example of intelligent design.

Genitive masculine singular.

Czy masz jakieś inteligentne uwagi do tego projektu?

Do you have any intelligent remarks for this project?

Accusative plural non-virile.

Dzięki inteligentnym algorytmom praca idzie szybciej.

Thanks to intelligent algorithms, work goes faster.

Dative plural non-virile.

Autor prowadzi z czytelnikiem inteligentną grę.

The author plays an intelligent game with the reader.

Abstract usage.

To był inteligentny wywód na temat filozofii.

That was an intelligent discourse on philosophy.

Formal vocabulary 'wywód'.

Brakuje nam inteligentnej debaty publicznej.

We lack intelligent public debate.

Genitive case after 'brakuje'.

Film jest inteligentną satyrą na współczesność.

The film is an intelligent satire on modernity.

Instrumental case with 'jest'.

Jego inteligentne podejście do problemu uratowało firmę.

His intelligent approach to the problem saved the company.

Nominative neuter.

Wymaga to inteligentnego zarządzania ryzykiem.

This requires intelligent risk management.

Genitive masculine singular.

Jest to niezwykle inteligentnie napisana powieść.

This is an extremely intelligently written novel.

Adverb modifying a participle.

Czy społeczeństwo jest wystarczająco inteligentne, by to zrozumieć?

Is society intelligent enough to understand this?

Neuter singular matching 'społeczeństwo'.

Esej stanowi inteligentną polemikę z tezami profesora.

The essay constitutes an intelligent polemic with the professor's theses.

Highly formal 'stanowi' + instrumental.

To inteligentna, choć kontrowersyjna interpretacja faktów.

It's an intelligent, though controversial, interpretation of facts.

Concessive clause.

Wykazał się inteligentnym zmysłem obserwacji.

He demonstrated an intelligent sense of observation.

Instrumental case after 'wykazać się'.

Jej proza jest gęsta, mroczna i niesłychanie inteligentna.

Her prose is dense, dark, and incredibly intelligent.

Stylistic use of multiple adjectives.

Problem ten wymaga inteligentnej redefinicji.

This problem requires an intelligent redefinition.

Genitive feminine singular.

To była inteligentna prowokacja artystyczna.

That was an intelligent artistic provocation.

Nominative feminine singular.

Mamy tu do czynienia z inteligentną strukturą narracyjną.

We are dealing here with an intelligent narrative structure.

Instrumental case.

Jego milczenie było bardziej inteligentne niż jakikolwiek komentarz.

His silence was more intelligent than any comment.

Comparative with 'niż'.

よく使う組み合わせ

sztuczna inteligencja

inteligentny człowiek

inteligentne rozwiązanie

inteligentny dom

inteligentna bestia

inteligentny humor

inteligentny system

inteligentna odpowiedź

inteligentne dziecko

inteligentny design

よく使うフレーズ

być inteligentnym ponad miarę

— To be exceptionally intelligent, beyond the usual measure.

On jest inteligentny ponad miarę.

inteligentna twarz

— A face that looks smart or thoughtful.

Ma bardzo inteligentną twarz.

inteligentne oczy

— Eyes that suggest a sharp mind behind them.

Patrzył na mnie swoimi inteligentnymi oczami.

udawać inteligentnego

— To pretend to be smart.

On tylko udaje inteligentnego.

inteligentny wybór

— A smart choice made after careful thought.

To był inteligentny wybór inwestycyjny.

inteligentna maszyna

— A machine that acts with 'intelligence' (AI).

To nie jest zwykły robot, to inteligentna maszyna.

wyglądać na inteligentnego

— To look like an intelligent person.

Wyglądasz na inteligentnego faceta.

inteligentna rozmowa

— An engaging, deep, and smart conversation.

Tęsknię za inteligentną rozmową.

inteligentny sposób

— An intelligent way of doing something.

Zrobił to w bardzo inteligentny sposób.

inteligentne podejście

— An intelligent approach to a task or problem.

Doceniam twoje inteligentne podejście.

よく混同される語

inteligentny vs inteligent

A noun meaning a person of the educated class, not the trait of being smart.

inteligentny vs mądry

Broadly 'wise', whereas 'inteligentny' is more about raw cognitive power.

inteligentny vs sprytny

Means 'cunning' or 'clever' in a practical, sometimes sneaky way.

慣用句と表現

"inteligentny jak woda w kranie"

— Sarcastic idiom meaning someone is not smart at all (as smart as tap water).

On jest inteligentny jak woda w kranie.

informal/ironic

"mieć inteligentne palce"

— Used (rarely) for someone very skilled manually in a clever way.

Ten rzeźbiarz ma inteligentne palce.

literary

"inteligentna bestia"

— A person who is very smart, often in a slightly cunning or impressive way.

Znalazłeś błąd? Ty inteligentna bestio!

informal

"nie grzeszyć inteligencją"

— A polite, ironic way to say someone is stupid (literally: not to sin with intelligence).

On nie grzeszy inteligencją.

ironic/polite

"inteligentny w każdym calu"

— Intelligent in every way/inch.

To profesor inteligentny w każdym calu.

formal

"mieć wypisane na twarzy"

— To have 'intelligence' written on one's face.

Ma inteligencję wypisaną na twarzy.

neutral

"błysnąć inteligencją"

— To show off one's intelligence suddenly.

Chciał błysnąć inteligencją przed nową szefową.

neutral

"inteligentna gra"

— A strategic and clever game/maneuver.

To była inteligentna gra polityczna.

formal

"użyć inteligencji"

— To use one's brain/wit.

Czasami trzeba po prostu użyć inteligencji.

neutral

"brak inteligencji"

— A lack of intelligence.

Jego brak inteligencji jest porażający.

formal

間違えやすい

inteligentny vs inteligent

Looks like the English 'intelligent'.

It is a noun (a person), while 'inteligentny' is the adjective (smart).

On jest inteligentem (He is a member of the intelligentsia).

inteligentny vs mądry

Both mean 'smart'.

'Mądry' implies wisdom and experience; 'inteligentny' implies cognitive capacity.

Mądry starzec (Wise old man).

inteligentny vs zdolny

Often used for smart students.

'Zdolny' means 'talented' or 'gifted'; 'inteligentny' is the general trait.

Zdolny pianista (Talented pianist).

inteligentny vs sprytny

Both involve being 'clever'.

'Sprytny' is about being resourceful or crafty; 'inteligentny' is about deep thinking.

Sprytny lis (Cunning fox).

inteligentny vs elegancki

English 'smart' can mean 'well-dressed'.

'Inteligentny' never refers to clothes; use 'elegancki' for that.

Elegancki garnitur (A smart suit).

文型パターン

[Subject] jest inteligentny.

Marek jest inteligentny.

[Subject] jest [Adverb] inteligentny.

Ona jest bardzo inteligentna.

To jest inteligentne [Noun].

To jest inteligentne rozwiązanie.

[Subject] uważa [Object] za inteligentnego.

Szef uważa go za inteligentnego.

Dzięki [Dative Adjective] [Dative Noun]...

Dzięki inteligentnemu podejściu wygraliśmy.

[Subject] cechuje się [Instrumental Adjective] [Instrumental Noun].

On cechuje się inteligentnym poczuciem humoru.

Nie tylko inteligentny, ale i...

Jest nie tylko inteligentny, ale i miły.

Coraz bardziej inteligentny...

Systemy stają się coraz bardziej inteligentne.

語族

名詞

inteligencja intelligence (the trait or the social class)

inteligent a member of the intelligentsia

inteligentka a female member of the intelligentsia

動詞

inteligentnieć to become more intelligent (rare)

形容詞

nieinteligentny unintelligent

ponadinteligentny super-intelligent

使い方

frequency

High, especially in media and education.

よくある間違い

On jest inteligent. → On jest inteligentny.
'Inteligent' is a noun (a person), 'inteligentny' is the adjective (smart).
Ona jest inteligentny. → Ona jest inteligentna.
Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of the subject.
To jest inteligentniejszy sposób. → To jest bardziej inteligentny sposób.
Periphrastic comparison is much more natural for this word.
Oni są inteligentne. → Oni są inteligentni.
Use the masculine personal (virile) plural for groups containing men.
On jest inteligentny mężczyzna. → On jest inteligentnym mężczyzną.
After 'jest' + noun, you must use the instrumental case.

ヒント

Watch the Plural

Remember to use 'inteligentni' for men/mixed groups and 'inteligentne' for women/objects. This is a common B2 exam point.

Use Adverbs

Boost your level by using adverbs like 'wyjątkowo' (exceptionally) or 'niezwykle' (unusually) with 'inteligentny'.

The Intelligentsia

Understanding the 'inteligencja' class helps you see why this word is so respected in Poland.

Clear 'L'

The Polish 'l' is clear. Avoid the English 'dark l' (as in 'ball') when saying 'inteligentny'.

Smart Tech

Use 'inteligentny' when talking about smart homes or algorithms to sound professional.

Comparative Form

Always use 'bardziej inteligentny' in formal writing instead of 'inteligentniejszy'.

Complementing

It's a great word for job interviews to describe yourself or your approach.

Sarcasm Detection

If someone says it with a long 'ee' sound and a sigh, they are probably being sarcastic.

Cognate Power

Since it's a cognate, focus your energy on learning the case endings rather than the meaning.

No Nouns!

Never say 'On jest bardzo inteligent'. It must be 'inteligentny'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'intel' chip inside a 'gent'leman. He is an intel-i-gent-ny man.

視覚的連想

Imagine a brain wearing a graduation cap and glasses, holding a Polish flag. This is an 'inteligentny' brain.

Word Web

mózg szkoła nauka AI komputer książka myślenie rozwiązanie

チャレンジ

Try to describe three people you know using 'inteligentny' and a different adverb for each (e.g., bardzo, niezwykle, trochę).

語源

Derived from the Latin 'intelligens', which is the present participle of 'intelligere' (to understand, perceive).

元の意味： To choose between, to discern, or to understand.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Latin -> Polish (via French/Latin influence).

文化的な背景

Calling someone 'nieinteligentny' is a very strong, clinical insult. Use with caution.

While English 'intelligent' is common, 'smart' is often used more frequently in casual settings. In Polish, 'inteligentny' is used more often than the literal translation of 'smart' (sprytny/mądry) in professional contexts.

Maria Skłodowska-Curie (often described as niezwykle inteligentna) Stanisław Lem (wrote about intelligent machines) Nicolaus Copernicus

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In School/University

inteligentny uczeń
inteligentna odpowiedź
inteligentne pytanie
bardzo inteligentny profesor

Technology/IT

sztuczna inteligencja
inteligentny algorytm
inteligentny dom
inteligentne urządzenie

Complimenting Someone

Jesteś bardzo inteligentny.
To było inteligentne.
Podziwiam twoją inteligencję.
Masz inteligentne podejście.

Describing Animals

inteligentny pies
inteligentna rasa
czy to zwierzę jest inteligentne?
delfiny są inteligentne

Business Strategy

inteligentne inwestowanie
inteligentny plan
inteligentne zarządzanie
inteligentna analiza

会話のきっかけ

"Czy uważasz, że sztuczna inteligencja kiedykolwiek zastąpi ludzi?"

"Kto jest najbardziej inteligentną osobą, jaką kiedykolwiek poznałeś?"

"Jakie zwierzę uważasz za najbardziej inteligentne i dlaczego?"

"Czy inteligencja jest ważniejsza niż ciężka praca w osiąganiu sukcesu?"

"Czy wolisz oglądać filmy z inteligentnym humorem czy proste komedie?"

日記のテーマ

Opisz sytuację, w której musiałeś wykazać się inteligentnym podejściem do trudnego problemu.

Co dla Ciebie oznacza bycie 'inteligentnym' w dzisiejszym świecie pełnym technologii?

Napisz o kimś z Twojej rodziny, kto jest według Ciebie niezwykle inteligentny.

Czy wierzysz, że inteligencję można rozwijać, czy jest ona wrodzona? Uzasadnij.

Opisz swój 'inteligentny dom' marzeń. Jakie funkcje by posiadał?

よくある質問

10 問

No, in Polish 'inteligentny' only refers to mental capacity. For a well-dressed person, use 'elegancki' or 'zadbany'.

'Inteligentny' usually refers to innate mental ability and logical thinking. 'Mądry' is broader and includes life wisdom, ethics, and experience. You can be 'inteligentny' but not 'mądry' if you make bad life choices.

It is 'sztuczna inteligencja'. The adjective 'inteligentny' is also used for 'smart' devices, like 'inteligentny telefon' (though 'smartfon' is more common).

It is technically correct and you might see it in books, but in modern spoken and written Polish, 'bardziej inteligentny' is much more common and natural.

Yes, it is a very high compliment in Poland, suggesting respect for someone's mind and education.

Yes, it is very common to describe dogs, dolphins, or crows as 'inteligentne zwierzęta'.

The feminine form is 'inteligentna'. For example: 'Ona jest inteligentna'.

The adverb is 'inteligentnie'. Example: 'On inteligentnie rozwiązał problem'.

Only if used sarcastically, e.g., 'To był bardzo inteligentny ruch' when someone makes a mistake. Otherwise, it is positive.

For a mixed group (men and women), use 'inteligentni'.

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