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A1 noun 8分で読める

uniwersytet

例文 メモとヒント uniwersytet 30秒で
解説 uniwersytet in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'uniwersytet' is a basic vocabulary word used to describe a location or a simple life fact. Learners should focus on the nominative form and the basic 'na' + locative construction for saying where they are. Example: 'To jest uniwersytet' (This is a university) or 'Mój brat jest na uniwersytecie' (My brother is at the university). The focus is on recognition and simple identification. You might use it when introducing yourself or your family members. It's one of the first 'place' words you learn alongside 'szkoła', 'dom', and 'praca'. You don't need to worry about complex declensions yet, just the most common phrases.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'uniwersytet' in more varied sentences, including those involving movement and simple descriptions. You should be comfortable with 'idę na uniwersytet' (I am going to the university) and using basic adjectives like 'duży' (big) or 'stary' (old). You might talk about your daily routine, which includes going to the university. You also start to learn the plural form 'uniwersytety' and can make simple comparisons, like 'Ten uniwersytet jest lepszy niż tamten'. Understanding the difference between 'uniwersytet' and 'szkoła' becomes more important as you describe your education history.
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At the B1 level, 'uniwersytet' appears in more complex grammatical contexts and topics. You can discuss your choice of university, the application process (rekrutacja), and specific faculties (wydziały). You should be able to use the word in all cases (Genitive: 'budynek uniwersytetu', Instrumental: 'za uniwersytetem'). You can describe your experiences as a student, talk about exams, and explain why you chose a specific institution. This level also introduces more formal synonyms like 'uczelnia'. You are expected to handle conversations about your future career and how your university degree helps you.
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At the B2 level, the word 'uniwersytet' is used in academic and professional discussions. You might talk about university autonomy, research funding, or the role of the university in the local economy. You can understand lectures or articles about the history of Polish universities. You are comfortable with abstract phrases like 'misja uniwersytetu' or 'społeczność uniwersytecka' (university community). You can debate the pros and cons of private vs. public universities. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'rektor', 'dziekan', and 'kadra naukowa'.
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At the C1 level, you use 'uniwersytet' in nuanced, academic, and stylistic ways. You can discuss the 'humboldtowski model uniwersytetu' (Humboldtian model of higher education) or the impact of globalization on 'polskie uniwersytety'. You can write formal letters to university authorities or academic papers. You understand the historical and cultural nuances associated with specific universities, such as the Jagiellonian University's role in Polish national identity. You can use the word in idiomatic or metaphorical contexts with ease, and you are sensitive to the register of the conversation.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery of the word and its surrounding semantic field. You can engage in high-level philosophical discourse about the nature of the 'universitas' and the evolution of the university from the Middle Ages to the digital age. You can analyze complex legal texts regarding higher education. You use the word with perfect grammatical accuracy in the most complex sentence structures. You are also aware of very rare or archaic terms related to universities and can use them for stylistic effect in creative or academic writing.
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例文 メモとヒント

uniwersytet 30秒で

  • A masculine noun meaning 'university'.
  • Used with the preposition 'na' for location and direction.
  • Represents the highest level of academic education in Poland.
  • Declines through all seven Polish cases.

The Polish word uniwersytet is a fundamental noun for anyone navigating the educational landscape of Poland. At its core, it refers to an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. However, in the Polish context, the term carries a specific weight of prestige and history. Unlike some countries where 'college' and 'university' are used interchangeably, in Poland, a uniwersytet is a high-ranking academic body that must meet specific legal requirements regarding the number of doctoral degrees it grants across diverse disciplines. You will use this word when talking about your studies, your career aspirations, or when visiting historic cities like Kraków or Warsaw, where the university buildings are often central landmarks.

Academic Context
In formal discussions, it refers to the entirety of the institution, including its faculties (wydziały) and administration.
Physical Location
It is frequently used to describe the campus or a specific building where lectures take place.

Studiuję prawo na uniwersytecie w Warszawie.

When people use this word, they are often discussing their 'studia' (studies). In Poland, the academic culture is deeply rooted in the concept of the 'uniwersytet' as a place of intellectual freedom. You'll hear it in phrases like 'iść na uniwersytet' (to go to university) or 'pracować na uniwersytecie' (to work at the university). It's important to note the grammatical change: when you are *at* the university, you use the locative case: na uniwersytecie. This is a common stumbling block for beginners who might try to use the preposition 'w' (in), but 'na' is the standard for institutions of this type in Polish.

Ten uniwersytet ma bardzo długą historię.

Historical Significance
The Jagiellonian University (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) in Kraków is one of the oldest in the world, founded in 1364.

Furthermore, the word appears in various administrative titles. A 'Rektor Uniwersytetu' is the head of the institution. When you receive your degree, it is 'dyplom uniwersytetu'. The word is deeply integrated into the social fabric of Polish cities. For example, in Wrocław, the main university building is a major tourist attraction. Whether you are discussing 'rekrutacja' (recruitment/admissions) or 'wykłady' (lectures), the uniwersytet is the central pillar of these conversations. It represents a journey of five years (usually) from a 'licencjat' (Bachelor's) to a 'magister' (Master's).

Using uniwersytet correctly requires understanding Polish noun declension. As a masculine inanimate noun, it follows a predictable pattern, but the prepositional usage is what most learners find tricky. When you want to say you are 'at' the university, you must use the locative case: na uniwersytecie. If you are 'going to' the university, you use the accusative case with 'na': idę na uniwersytet. Notice that in the accusative, the word looks the same as the nominative.

Spotkajmy się jutro przed uniwersytetem.

Instrumental Case
Used with 'przed' (in front of) or 'za' (behind): przed uniwersytetem.
Genitive Case
Used for possession or after negation: Nie ma go dzisiaj na uniwersytecie (He is not at the university today - technically locative here, but 'budynek uniwersytetu' uses genitive).

Let's look at complex sentences. If you want to describe the quality of the institution, you might say: 'To jest najlepszy uniwersytet w kraju'. If you are talking about the staff, you say: 'Pracownicy uniwersytetu są bardzo pomocni'. The plural form is uniwersytety. For example: 'Polskie uniwersytety biorą udział w programie Erasmus'. Using the word in the plural is common when comparing different educational systems or ranking schools.

Czy widziałeś już nowy budynek uniwersytetu?

In everyday conversation, the word often appears in the context of transportation. 'Czy ten autobus jedzie na uniwersytet?' (Does this bus go to the university?). Or when giving directions: 'Skręć w lewo za uniwersytetem'. It's also vital for describing your educational history on a CV: 'Ukończyłem Uniwersytet Jagielloński w 2015 roku'. By mastering these cases, you ensure that you sound natural and precise in Polish.

You will encounter the word uniwersytet in several distinct environments. First and foremost is the academic setting itself. On the first day of October (the start of the Polish academic year), you will hear it in speeches during the 'inauguracja roku akademickiego'. Rectors will talk about the 'misja uniwersytetu' (mission of the university) and its role in society. In this context, the word sounds grand and formal.

Dzisiaj na uniwersytecie odbywa się ważna konferencja.

Secondly, you will hear it frequently in the news. Polish media often report on university rankings (rankingi uniwersytetów) or scientific breakthroughs achieved by 'naukowcy z uniwersytetu' (scientists from the university). If there is a protest or a major cultural event, the 'teren uniwersytetu' (university grounds) is often the site. This makes the word a staple of journalistic Polish.

On Public Transport
Automated announcements often say: 'Następny przystanek: Uniwersytet'.
In Family Life
Parents might ask their children: 'Jak tam na uniwersytecie?' (How is it at the university?).

Thirdly, the word is heard in professional contexts. When recruiters look at a candidate's background, they might say: 'Skończył prestiżowy uniwersytet'. It also appears in the names of various institutions that aren't traditional universities, such as 'Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku' (University of the Third Age), which are educational programs for seniors. This shows how the word has expanded to represent lifelong learning.

Moja babcia chodzi na zajęcia na Uniwersytecie Trzeciego Wieku.

Lastly, in literature and film, the university is often portrayed as a place of transformation. Whether it's a coming-of-age story or a political drama, the 'mury uniwersytetu' (university walls) provide a rich backdrop for storytelling in Polish culture. Hearing the word in these varied contexts will help you grasp its multifaceted nature.

Even though uniwersytet looks like the English 'university', learners often make several specific errors. The most common mistake is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'at the university'. A literal translation would be 'w uniwersytecie', but in Polish, we almost always use na. Saying 'jestem w uniwersytecie' sounds like you are literally inside a wall or a specific room, whereas 'jestem na uniwersytecie' means you are a student there or currently on the campus.

Błąd: Studiuję w uniwersytecie. Poprawnie: Studiuję na uniwersytecie.

Case Confusion
Confusing the Locative (na uniwersytecie) with the Accusative (na uniwersytet). Use Accusative for movement, Locative for state.
Gender Errors
Treating it as feminine because 'szkoła' (school) is feminine. It is definitely masculine.

Another mistake is overusing the word. While in English 'university' is used for almost any higher ed institution, in Poland, you should distinguish between a uniwersytet, a 'politechnika' (technical), and an 'akademia' (academy, e.g., of music or physical education). Calling a technical school a 'uniwersytet' is technically incorrect in the Polish legal system, although people will understand you.

Błąd: Idę na uniwersytecie. Poprawnie: Idę na uniwersytet.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the plural genitive. If you want to say 'many universities', it is 'wiele uniwersytetów'. The ending '-ów' is standard for masculine nouns, but beginners often forget it or apply feminine endings. Practice saying 'Ranking uniwersytetów' to get used to this sound. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Polish sound much more professional and accurate.

While uniwersytet is the most common term for a university, several other words exist depending on the context and the type of institution. The most frequent alternative is uczelnia. This is a broader term that encompasses all types of higher education institutions, including technical universities and private colleges. If you aren't sure if a school is a 'uniwersytet' or a 'politechnika', 'uczelnia' is the safe, umbrella term to use.

Uczelnia
General term for any higher education institution. 'Moja uczelnia jest mała'.
Politechnika
Specifically a technical university focused on engineering and hard sciences.

On nie studiuje na uniwersytecie, tylko na politechnice.

Another related word is akademia. In Poland, this often refers to specialized schools like the 'Akademia Sztuk Pięknych' (Academy of Fine Arts) or 'Akademia Medyczna' (Medical Academy - though many of these have recently renamed themselves to 'Uniwersytet Medyczny'). Then there is the word szkoła wyższa, which is a formal, legal term meaning 'higher school'. You will see this on official documents and signs.

Idziesz dzisiaj na uniwerek?

Finally, consider the word wydział (faculty/department). A uniwersytet consists of many 'wydziały'. If someone asks where you study, you might answer with the specific faculty name: 'Studiuję na Wydziale Filologicznym'. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate the Polish academic system with ease and provides you with the vocabulary to describe your education more precisely.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The term 'universitas' originally referred to any guild or corporation, not just educational ones.

発音ガイド

UK /u.ɲi.vɛrˈsɨ.tɛt/
US /u.ni.vɛrˈsɪ.tɛt/
Penultimate syllable (u-ni-wer-SY-tet).
韻が合う語
fakultet autorytet priorytet pistolet bilet pakiet kabaret portret
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'y' as 'ee'. It should be more like the 'i' in 'sit'.
  • Stress on the wrong syllable.
  • Missing the soft 'n' sound (ɲ).
  • Pronouncing the 'w' as 'w' instead of 'v'.
  • Treating the final 't' as silent.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy due to English cognate.

ライティング 2/5

Spelling 'y' vs 'i' can be tricky.

スピーキング 3/5

Locative 'uniwersytecie' requires practice.

リスニング 1/5

Highly recognizable.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

szkoła uczyć się student książka miasto

次に学ぶ

wydział egzamin wykład stypendium akademik

上級

autonomia habilitacja stacjonarne niestacjonarne rektorat
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レベル別の例文

1

To jest uniwersytet.

This is a university.

Nominative case.

2

Gdzie jest uniwersytet?

Where is the university?

Question with nominative.

3

Mój brat studiuje na uniwersytecie.

My brother studies at the university.

Locative case after 'na'.

4

Uniwersytet jest duży.

The university is big.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

5

Idę na uniwersytet.

I am going to the university.

Accusative case for movement.

6

To jest stary uniwersytet.

This is an old university.

Adjective + noun.

7

Czy ty lubisz uniwersytet?

Do you like the university?

Direct object (accusative looks like nominative).

8

On pracuje na uniwersytecie.

He works at the university.

Locative case.

1

Mój uniwersytet znajduje się w centrum miasta.

My university is located in the city center.

Reflexive verb 'znajdować się'.

2

Jutro mamy spotkanie na uniwersytecie.

Tomorrow we have a meeting at the university.

Future time reference.

3

Czy ten autobus jedzie na uniwersytet?

Does this bus go to the university?

Directional 'na'.

4

Kupuję książki obok uniwersytetu.

I buy books next to the university.

Genitive case after 'obok'.

5

Widzę wysoki budynek uniwersytetu.

I see a tall university building.

Genitive of possession.

6

Na naszym uniwersytecie jest wielu studentów.

There are many students at our university.

Possessive pronoun in locative.

7

Czekam na ciebie przed uniwersytetem.

I am waiting for you in front of the university.

Instrumental case after 'przed'.

8

Lubię uczyć się na uniwersytecie.

I like to study at the university.

Infinitive after 'lubić'.

1

Wybrałem ten uniwersytet ze względu na jego renomę.

I chose this university because of its reputation.

Preposition 'ze względu na'.

2

Każdy uniwersytet ma swoje własne tradycje.

Every university has its own traditions.

Quantifier 'każdy'.

3

Złożyłem dokumenty na trzy różne uniwersytety.

I submitted documents to three different universities.

Plural accusative.

4

Biblioteka uniwersytetu jest otwarta do późna.

The university library is open late.

Genitive relationship.

5

Czy wiesz, który uniwersytet w Polsce jest najstarszy?

Do you know which university in Poland is the oldest?

Superlative adjective.

6

Mój projekt badawczy jest finansowany przez uniwersytet.

My research project is funded by the university.

Passive voice construction.

7

Współpracujemy z wieloma uniwersytetami za granicą.

We collaborate with many universities abroad.

Instrumental plural.

8

Spacerowaliśmy po ogrodach uniwersytetu.

We walked through the university gardens.

Genitive plural.

1

Autonomia uniwersytetu jest kluczowa dla wolności nauki.

University autonomy is key to scientific freedom.

Abstract noun usage.

2

Władze uniwersytetu podjęły decyzję o remoncie akademików.

The university authorities decided to renovate the dormitories.

Collective noun 'władze'.

3

Uniwersytet ten słynie z wysokiego poziomu nauczania języków.

This university is famous for its high level of language teaching.

Verb 'słynąć z' + genitive.

4

Wielu wybitnych naukowców opuściło uniwersytet w latach 60.

Many prominent scientists left the university in the 60s.

Historical context.

5

Rekrutacja na uniwersytet odbywa się głównie przez internet.

Recruitment to the university takes place mainly via the Internet.

Adverbial usage.

6

Studenci zorganizowali protest przeciwko polityce uniwersytetu.

Students organized a protest against the university policy.

Preposition 'przeciwko'.

7

Ten uniwersytet oferuje szeroki wachlarz kierunków studiów.

This university offers a wide range of fields of study.

Idiomatic 'szeroki wachlarz'.

8

Dzięki wsparciu uniwersytetu udało nam się otworzyć nowe laboratorium.

Thanks to the university's support, we managed to open a new laboratory.

Preposition 'dzięki' + dative.

1

Współczesny uniwersytet musi mierzyć się z wyzwaniami komercjalizacji.

The modern university must face the challenges of commercialization.

Reflexive verb 'mierzyć się'.

2

Idea uniwersytetu ewoluowała na przestrzeni wieków.

The idea of the university has evolved over the centuries.

Temporal phrase 'na przestrzeni wieków'.

3

Nie można przecenić roli uniwersytetu w kształtowaniu postaw obywatelskich.

The role of the university in shaping civic attitudes cannot be overstated.

Complex negative construction.

4

Uniwersytet, jako wspólnota uczących i nauczanych, przechodzi kryzys.

The university, as a community of teachers and learners, is undergoing a crisis.

Apposition.

5

Absolwenci uniwersytetu doskonale radzą sobie na dynamicznym rynku pracy.

University graduates cope perfectly in the dynamic labor market.

Adverb 'doskonale'.

6

Status uniwersytetu zależy od liczby nadawanych stopni doktorskich.

The status of a university depends on the number of doctoral degrees awarded.

Verb 'zależeć od'.

7

W murach uniwersytetu narodziło się wiele rewolucyjnych idei.

Many revolutionary ideas were born within the walls of the university.

Metaphorical 'w murach'.

8

Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku aktywizuje seniorów w naszym regionie.

The University of the Third Age activates seniors in our region.

Proper name usage.

1

Podważanie fundamentów, na których opiera się uniwersytet, jest ryzykowne.

Undermining the foundations on which the university is based is risky.

Relative clause.

2

Relacja między uniwersytetem a państwem bywa napięta.

The relationship between the university and the state can be tense.

Adjective 'napięta'.

3

Uniwersytet jawi się jako ostoja racjonalizmu w dobie dezinformacji.

The university appears as a stronghold of rationalism in the age of misinformation.

Literary verb 'jawić się'.

4

Erozja etosu uniwersytetu postępuje wraz z jego urynkowieniem.

The erosion of the university ethos progresses along with its marketization.

Academic terminology.

5

Należy dążyć do zachowania integralności uniwersytetu jako instytucji badawczej.

One should strive to preserve the integrity of the university as a research institution.

Impersonal 'należy'.

6

Interdyscyplinarność stała się nowym paradygmatem uniwersytetu XXI wieku.

Interdisciplinarity has become the new paradigm of the 21st-century university.

Modern loanwords.

7

Trudno wyobrazić sobie europejską tożsamość bez dziedzictwa uniwersytetu.

It is difficult to imagine European identity without the heritage of the university.

Gerund 'dziedzictwa'.

8

Uniwersytet winien być miejscem nieskrępowanej wymiany myśli.

The university should be a place of unrestrained exchange of thought.

Archaic/Formal 'winien'.

類義語

uczelnia szkoła wyższa uniwerek alma mater akademia instytut gmach placówka

反対語

przedszkole szkoła podstawowa liceum szkoła zawodowa

よく使う組み合わせ

państwowy uniwersytet
prywatny uniwersytet
ukończyć uniwersytet
dostać się na uniwersytet
władze uniwersytetu
ranking uniwersytetów
teren uniwersytetu
biblioteka uniwersytetu
dyplom uniwersytetu
pracownik uniwersytetu

よく使うフレーズ

iść na uniwersytet

— To go to the university (physically or to start studying).

Jutro idę na uniwersytet.

studiować na uniwersytecie

— To be a student at a university.

Studiuję na uniwersytecie w Krakowie.

rzucić uniwersytet

— To drop out of university.

Rzucił uniwersytet po pierwszym roku.

na uniwersytecie

— At the university (location).

Jestem teraz na uniwersytecie.

z uniwersytetu

— From the university.

Wracam właśnie z uniwersytetu.

dla uniwersytetu

— For the university.

Pracuje nad projektem dla uniwersytetu.

przed uniwersytetem

— In front of the university.

Spotkajmy się przed uniwersytetem.

za uniwersytetem

— Behind the university.

Parking jest za uniwersytetem.

pod uniwersytetem

— Outside/Near the university building.

Czekam pod uniwersytetem.

między uniwersytetami

— Between universities.

Współpraca między uniwersytetami jest ważna.

慣用句と表現

"uniwersytet życia"

— Experience gained through living rather than formal education.

On nie ma dyplomu, ale skończył uniwersytet życia.

Informal
"mury uniwersytetu"

— Refers to the academic environment or the institution itself.

Opuścił mury uniwersytetu z wyróżnieniem.

Formal/Literary
"wieża z kości słoniowej"

— Often used to describe a university that is disconnected from real-world problems.

Naukowcy nie powinni żyć w wieży z kości słoniowej.

Metaphorical
"zjeść zęby na uniwersytecie"

— To spend a very long time at the university or have vast experience there.

Profesor Kowalski zjadł zęby na tym uniwersytecie.

Informal
"kuźnia talentów"

— A university known for producing many successful people.

Ten uniwersytet to prawdziwa kuźnia talentów.

Journalistic
"świątynia nauki"

— A very respectful way to refer to a university.

Dla niego uniwersytet był świątynią nauki.

Literary
"studencka bieda"

— The typical state of being a broke university student.

Pamiętam te czasy studenckiej biedy na uniwersytecie.

Informal
"sesja idzie"

— The exam period is coming (common university dread).

Sesja idzie, na uniwersytecie robi się cicho.

Student Slang
"indeks w kieszeni"

— To have already passed all exams or been accepted.

Ma już indeks w kieszeni, więc się nie martwi.

Informal
"gaudeamus igitur"

— The traditional student anthem, used to represent university life.

Na uniwersytecie znów zabrzmiało Gaudeamus.

Academic

語族

名詞

uniwersytet
uniwerek
uniwersyteckość

動詞

uniwersalizować

形容詞

uniwersytecki
uniwersalny

関連

student
profesor
wykład
nauka
uczelnia
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暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Universe' + 'City'. A university is like a 'Universe-City' where you learn everything about the world.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large stone building with a giant 'U' on the gate and students in robes holding globes.

Word Web

student profesor egzamin książka nauka dyplom wykład sala

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about what you would like to study at a Polish uniwersytet.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'universitas', meaning 'the whole' or 'a corporation'.

元の意味： A community of teachers and scholars.

Indo-European (via Latin to Polish).

文化的な背景

Be respectful when discussing the prestige of different universities, as people are often very proud of their alma mater.

In the US/UK, 'college' is common, but in Poland, always use 'uniwersytet' or 'uczelnia' for higher ed.

Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Oldest) Uniwersytet Warszawski (Largest) Nicolaus Copernicus (Famous Alumnus)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

  • kierunek studiów
  • legitymacja studencka
  • rok akademicki
  • sesja egzaminacyjna

Travel

  • Gdzie jest uniwersytet?
  • Który autobus jedzie na uniwersytet?
  • Czy to jest budynek uniwersytetu?
  • Przystanek uniwersytet

Work

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