When you hear znaczek, think of something small that marks or identifies. It's often a stamp, like a postage stamp on a letter, or a small badge. You might also hear it used for a small symbol or a mark.
You'll often encounter the word znaczek when talking about postage stamps. For example, if you're sending a postcard, you might say "Potrzebuję znaczka" (I need a stamp).
It can also refer to a small badge or a pin, like "znaczek harcerski" (scout badge). Sometimes, people use it for a small mark or a symbol, too.
So, depending on the context, znaczek could mean a stamp, a badge, or a small mark.
When you hear znaczek, think of a small mark. It's often used for a postage stamp, like the kind you put on a letter. But it can also refer to other small symbols or indicators. For example, a little symbol on clothing or a small badge.
When talking about collecting, znaczek refers to a postage stamp. Think of a stamp you put on an envelope to send a letter. In a broader sense, znaczek can also mean a small mark or a badge, like a lapel pin or a button. The context will usually make it clear which meaning is intended. For instance, if you're at a post office, it's very likely you're talking about a postage stamp. If someone is wearing something small and decorative on their jacket, it's probably a badge or a pin.
znaczek 30秒で
- postal stamp
- badge
- small mark
§ What 'znaczek' Means
Let's break down the word "znaczek." It's a common Polish noun with a few related meanings. At its core, it refers to a small mark or a stamp. You'll encounter it in various contexts, so it's good to understand the nuances.
- DEFINITION
- a small mark or stamp
The CEFR level B2 means you should be comfortable using and understanding this word in most everyday situations. It's not overly complex, but its different applications are important to grasp.
§ How to Use 'znaczek' in a Sentence: Grammar and Prepositions
Understanding how to use "znaczek" goes beyond just knowing its definition. You need to know how it interacts with other words in a sentence, especially with prepositions and different grammatical cases.
"Znaczek" is a masculine noun. This means its declension (how its ending changes) will follow the pattern for masculine nouns in Polish. Remember that Polish has seven cases, and each one affects the noun's ending.
§ Common Meanings of 'znaczek'
- Postage Stamp (znaczek pocztowy): This is probably the most common use. When you send a letter or a postcard, you need a "znaczek."
- Badge or Emblem: It can also refer to a small badge, often indicating membership or achievement.
- Small Mark/Symbol: In a more general sense, it can mean any small mark or symbol, like a tick mark, a symbol on a map, or even a brand logo.
Potrzebuję znaczek na ten list. (I need a stamp for this letter.)
Kolekcjonuję stare znaczki pocztowe. (I collect old postage stamps.)
Ma znaczek harcerski na plecaku. (He has a scout badge on his backpack.)
Zostaw mały znaczek przy swoim imieniu. (Leave a small mark next to your name.)
Ten znaczek oznacza wyjście awaryjne. (This symbol means emergency exit.)
§ Prepositions with 'znaczek'
Prepositions are crucial for showing relationships between words. Here are some common prepositions you'll use with "znaczek":
- na (on/on top of): This is very common, especially when talking about putting a stamp on a letter.
- bez (without): Use this when something lacks a stamp or mark.
- z (with/from): Can indicate something having a specific mark or coming from a place with a mark.
Naklej znaczek na kopertę. (Stick the stamp on the envelope.)
List przyszedł bez znaczka. (The letter came without a stamp.)
To jest koperta ze znaczkiem z 1990 roku. (This is an envelope with a stamp from 1990.)
§ Grammatical Cases with 'znaczek'
As a masculine noun, "znaczek" changes its ending depending on its role in the sentence. Here are some examples:
- Nominative (Mianownik): The basic form, used for the subject of a sentence.
- Genitive (Dopełniacz): Used after certain prepositions (like "bez") or to show possession/absence. The ending changes to -a.
- Accusative (Biernik): Used for the direct object of a verb. The ending remains the same as Nominative for inanimate masculine nouns like "znaczek."
- Locative (Miejscownik): Used after prepositions like "na" (when indicating location). The ending changes to -ku.
Ten znaczek jest piękny. (This stamp is beautiful.)
Nie mam znaczka. (I don't have a stamp.)
Kupiłem nowy znaczek. (I bought a new stamp.)
Na tym znaczku jest orzeł. (There is an eagle on this stamp.)
§ Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to master "znaczek" is to use it. Try forming your own sentences using the different meanings and grammatical cases. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in context. You'll quickly get a feel for its versatility.
豆知識
The word 'znaczek' shares roots with 'znać' (to know) and 'znaczyć' (to mean/signify), highlighting its core idea of something that marks or signifies.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns in Polish have grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter). 'Znaczek' is a masculine noun.
Ten duży znaczek. (This big stamp - 'ten' is masculine for 'this')
Polish nouns decline, meaning their endings change depending on their role in a sentence (case). There are seven cases: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Instrumental, Locative, Vocative.
Nie mam znaczka. (I don't have a stamp - 'znaczka' is genitive)
The diminutive suffix '-ek' (or '-ka' for feminine, '-ko' for neuter) is often used in Polish to indicate something small, endearing, or informal. 'Znaczek' is already a diminutive of 'znak' (a sign, a mark).
Znak (sign) -> Znaczek (small sign/stamp)
When talking about 'stamps' in the sense of postage stamps, the full phrase is often 'znaczek pocztowy' (postage stamp), but 'znaczek' alone is commonly understood in context.
Kupiłem znaczki pocztowe. (I bought postage stamps.)
Possessive adjectives (e.g., 'mój', 'twój') and demonstrative pronouns (e.g., 'ten', 'ta', 'to') must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.
Mój znaczek jest nowy. (My stamp is new - 'mój' is masculine nominative, agreeing with 'znaczek')
レベル別の例文
Kupiłem znaczek.
I bought a stamp.
Ten znaczek jest ładny.
This stamp is nice.
Gdzie jest znaczek?
Where is the stamp?
Poproszę jeden znaczek.
One stamp, please.
Mam znaczek pocztowy.
I have a postage stamp.
Widzisz ten mały znaczek?
Do you see that small mark?
Daj mi znaczek.
Give me the stamp.
To jest znaczek z Polski.
This is a stamp from Poland.
Na kopercie brakuje znaczka pocztowego, więc list nie zostanie wysłany.
The envelope is missing a postal stamp, so the letter won't be sent.
Kolekcjonuję znaczki z różnych krajów, to moje hobby od dzieciństwa.
I collect stamps from different countries; it's been my hobby since childhood.
Ten znaczek firmowy na dokumencie potwierdza jego autentyczność.
This company stamp on the document confirms its authenticity.
Wartość rzadkiego znaczka może być bardzo wysoka dla kolekcjonerów.
The value of a rare stamp can be very high for collectors.
Na mapie ten mały znaczek oznacza punkt orientacyjny.
On the map, this small mark indicates a landmark.
Zapomniałam nakleić znaczek na paczkę, muszę to zrobić przed wysyłką.
I forgot to stick a stamp on the package; I need to do it before sending.
Znaczek z wizerunkiem króla to prawdziwa rzadkość na aukcjach.
A stamp with the image of a king is a true rarity at auctions.
Proszę, sprawdź, czy na formularzu jest znaczek zatwierdzający.
Please check if there is an approval stamp on the form.
Na kopercie brakuje znaczka pocztowego, więc list nie zostanie wysłany.
The envelope is missing a postal stamp, so the letter won't be sent.
Każdy kraj ma swoje unikalne znaczki pocztowe, które często przedstawiają ważne postacie lub wydarzenia historyczne.
Every country has its unique postage stamps, which often depict important figures or historical events.
Zbieranie znaczków pocztowych to popularne hobby, które pozwala poznawać kulturę i historię różnych państw.
Collecting postage stamps is a popular hobby that allows one to learn about the culture and history of various countries.
Wartość kolekcjonerska niektórych starych znaczków może być naprawdę wysoka.
The collector's value of some old stamps can be really high.
Spójrz na ten znaczek - to rzadki egzemplarz z epoki międzywojennej.
Look at this stamp - it's a rare specimen from the interwar period.
Filatelistyka, czyli nauka o znaczkach pocztowych, jest fascynującą dziedziną dla pasjonatów.
Philately, the study of postage stamps, is a fascinating field for enthusiasts.
Czy masz jakieś znaczki z limitowanych edycji, które mogłyby wzbogacić moją kolekcję?
Do you have any limited edition stamps that could enrich my collection?
Ten mały znaczek na dokumencie potwierdza jego autentyczność.
This small mark on the document confirms its authenticity.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Naklej znaczek na kopertę.
Stick a stamp on the envelope.
Kolekcjonuję stare znaczki.
I collect old stamps.
Ten znaczek jest bardzo rzadki.
This stamp is very rare.
Gdzie mogę kupić znaczki pocztowe?
Where can I buy postage stamps?
Sprawdź, czy jest znaczek na paczce.
Check if there's a mark on the package.
Odczytaj znaczek z etykiety.
Read the mark from the label.
Brakuje znaczka na dokumencie.
There's a missing mark on the document.
Widzisz ten mały znaczek?
Do you see that small mark?
Przyklej znaczek do swojego identyfikatora.
Attach the badge to your ID.
Ten znaczek wskazuje na pochodzenie produktu.
This mark indicates the origin of the product.
慣用句と表現
"coś jest do bani"
something sucks/is rubbish
Ten film jest do bani. (This movie is rubbish.)
informal"dać komuś kosza"
to turn someone down (romantically)
Dała mu kosza, bo go nie lubiła. (She turned him down because she didn't like him.)
neutral"dostać po łapach"
to get caught/get a slap on the wrist
Dostał po łapach za kradzież słodyczy. (He got caught for stealing sweets.)
informal"mieć muchy w nosie"
to be grumpy/in a bad mood
Dziś ma muchy w nosie, lepiej do niego nie podchodzić. (He's grumpy today, better not go near him.)
neutral"bułka z masłem"
a piece of cake/very easy
Ten egzamin to bułka z masłem. (This exam is a piece of cake.)
neutral"szukać dziury w całym"
to nitpick/find fault in everything
Zawsze szuka dziury w całym, nigdy nie jest zadowolony. (He always nitpicks, he's never satisfied.)
neutral"lać wodę"
to waffle/talk nonsense
Przestań lać wodę i przejdź do sedna. (Stop waffling and get to the point.)
informal"chodzić jak w zegarku"
to run like clockwork
Wszystko chodzi jak w zegarku. (Everything is running like clockwork.)
neutral"niebo w gębie"
heaven in your mouth (delicious food)
Ta zupa to niebo w gębie! (This soup is heaven in your mouth!)
informal"trzymać kciuki"
to keep one's fingers crossed
Trzymam kciuki za twój egzamin. (I'm keeping my fingers crossed for your exam.)
neutralヒント
Basic Meaning of 'znaczek'
At its most basic, 'znaczek' refers to a small mark or a stamp. Think of a postage stamp, a small sticker, or even a checkmark.
Postage Stamp
The most common use of 'znaczek' is for a postage stamp. For example, 'Kupiłem znaczek na list' means 'I bought a stamp for the letter'.
Collector's Item
'Znaczek' can also refer to a collector's stamp, like a philatelic item. 'Zbieram znaczki' means 'I collect stamps'.
Small Emblem or Badge
Sometimes, 'znaczek' is used for a small emblem or badge, often indicating membership or an achievement. For instance, 'znaczek harcerski' is a 'scout badge'.
Warning: 'Znaczek' vs. 'Znak'
Be careful not to confuse 'znaczek' with 'znak'. 'Znak' (noun) generally means a sign (like a road sign), a symbol, or a mark in a broader sense. 'Znaczek' is always something small and specific.
Visual Mark
In some contexts, 'znaczek' can refer to a small visual mark, like a tick or a checkmark. For example, 'Postaw znaczek przy dobrej odpowiedzi' means 'Put a checkmark next to the correct answer'.
Diminutive Form
'Znaczek' is actually a diminutive form of 'znak'. This implies its small size inherently.
Common Phrases
Practice common phrases: 'znaczek pocztowy' (postage stamp), 'znaczek firmowy' (company logo/emblem, if small), 'znaczek legitymacyjny' (ID badge sticker).
Figurative Use (Rare)
While less common, 'znaczek' can sometimes be used figuratively to mean a small indication or a trace, though 'ślad' (trace/footprint) is more common for this. Stick to the literal meanings at B2.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'ZNA-CK-ECK' sound. 'CK' sounds like 'click' - when you click a stamp onto something, or a small mark you make. The 'eck' could be like 'check' - a small checkmark.
視覚的連想
Picture a small, colorful postage stamp ('znaczek pocztowy') with a tiny, distinct mark on it. Or, visualize a teacher putting a small 'check mark' ('znaczek') on your paper.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Think about five different places you might see a 'znaczek' in your daily life and describe them in Polish. For example: 'znaczek na liście' (a stamp on a letter).
語源
Old Polish 'znaczka'
元の意味： a small sign or mark
Proto-Slavic文化的な背景
In Poland, 'znaczek' most commonly refers to a postage stamp, especially in the context of collecting ('kolekcjonowanie znaczków'). It can also refer to a small badge or pin, often given as an award or worn for identification. Less frequently, it might describe a small mark or symbol.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Postage stamps
- znaczek pocztowy (postage stamp)
- kolekcjonować znaczki (to collect stamps)
- nakleić znaczek (to stick on a stamp)
Badges/Pins
- znaczek harcerski (scout badge)
- znaczek przypinka (lapel pin/badge)
- nosić znaczek (to wear a badge)
Small identifying marks/symbols
- znaczek jakości (quality mark)
- znaczek firmowy (company logo/emblem)
- specjalny znaczek (special mark)
Tickets/Tokens (less common, but possible in specific contexts)
- znaczek parkingowy (parking token/ticket - less common, but understandable)
- znaczek na wejście (entry token/pass - less common, but understandable)
Figuratively, a small sign or indicator
- to jest dla mnie mały znaczek (this is a small sign for me)
- znaczek rozpoznawczy (identifying mark/sign)
会話のきっかけ
"Czy kolekcjonujesz znaczki pocztowe? (Do you collect postage stamps?)"
"Masz jakiś ulubiony znaczek przypinkę? (Do you have a favorite lapel pin/badge?)"
"Widziałeś kiedyś stare znaczki jakości na produktach? (Have you ever seen old quality marks on products?)"
"Jaki znaczek byś zaprojektował, gdybyś mógł? (What kind of mark would you design if you could?)"
"Czy wiesz, co oznacza ten mały znaczek? (Do you know what this little mark means?)"
日記のテーマ
Opisz swój ulubiony znaczek pocztowy i dlaczego jest dla Ciebie ważny. (Describe your favorite postage stamp and why it's important to you.)
Wyobraź sobie, że tworzysz nowy znaczek dla swojego miasta lub kraju. Jak by wyglądał? (Imagine you are creating a new mark for your city or country. What would it look like?)
Zastanów się, jakie 'znaczki' w twoim życiu sygnalizują ważne wydarzenia. (Consider what 'marks' in your life signal important events.)
Opisz sytuację, w której znalazłeś/znalazłaś jakiś interesujący znaczek. (Describe a situation where you found an interesting mark.)
Jakie 'znaczki' (symbole, znaki) są dla Ciebie najbardziej rozpoznawalne? (What 'marks' (symbols, signs) are most recognizable to you?)
よくある質問
10 問That's a great question! While both can refer to a 'stamp,' znaczek most commonly refers to a postage stamp or a small, adhesive label. Think of something you put on an envelope. Pieczątka, on the other hand, is usually a rubber stamp used for official purposes, like one a notary would use, or a company seal. So, znaczek pocztowy (postage stamp) versus pieczątka firmowa (company stamp).
Yes, absolutely! While less common than postage stamps, znaczek can indeed be used for a car brand's emblem or logo. For example, you might say Jaki to jest znaczek samochodu? (What car brand is this? / What is this car's emblem?)
The plural of znaczek is znaczki. So, one znaczek, many znaczki. For example, Kupiłem kilka znaczków na poczcie (I bought a few stamps at the post office).
Generally, yes. The diminutive ending '-ek' in Polish often implies something is small. So, while it's not strictly limited to tiny things, znaczek usually refers to something of modest size, like a postage stamp or a small emblem.
Yes, it can also mean a small mark or symbol. For instance, if you're marking something, you might say Zrobiłem znaczek, żeby to zapamiętać (I made a mark to remember it). Or even a small badge, like znaczek harcerski (scout badge).
You'd say: Zbieram znaczki pocztowe (I collect postage stamps). Or simply, Zbieram znaczki (I collect stamps) if the context is clear.
The genitive singular of znaczek is znaczka. For example, Nie mam znaczka (I don't have a stamp). In the plural, it's znaczków, as in Potrzebuję więcej znaczków (I need more stamps).
No, not typically. For a 'check mark' or 'tick,' you would use ptaszek or fajka (informal). Znaczek is more for an identifying mark or a stamp, not usually for indicating something is correct.
Znaczek is a standard, neutral word. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts without any issue. It's simply the common term for the things it describes.
To be more specific, you'd add the adjective pocztowy, making it znaczek pocztowy. This is very common. For example, Potrzebuję znaczka pocztowego na ten list (I need a postage stamp for this letter).
自分をテスト 66 問
Proszę, kup mi ___ pocztowy.
You need a 'znaczek' (stamp) for a letter.
Ten list potrzebuje ___, żeby go wysłać.
To send a letter, you need a 'znaczek' (stamp).
Czy masz ___ na ten list?
The question asks if you have a 'znaczek' (stamp) for the letter.
W sklepie można kupić ___.
You can buy 'znaczki' (stamps) at a shop, usually a post office or convenience store.
Na poczcie sprzedają ___ pocztowe.
The post office sells 'znaczki' (stamps).
Chcę wysłać pocztówkę. Potrzebuję ___.
To send a postcard, you need a 'znaczek' (stamp).
What did I buy?
What is old?
What is being asked?
Read this aloud:
Kupiłem znaczek.
Focus: Ku-pi-łem zna-czek.
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
To jest mój znaczek.
Focus: To jest mój zna-czek.
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Gdzie jest znaczek?
Focus: Gdzie jest zna-czek?
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks 'Where is the stamp at the post office?'. 'Gdzie' (where) starts the question, 'jest' (is) follows, then 'znaczek' (stamp), and 'poczcie' (at the post office).
This sentence means 'I don't have a stamp for the letter'. 'Nie mam' (I don't have) comes first, then 'znaczek' (stamp) and 'list' (letter).
This sentence asks 'Who has this stamp?'. 'Kto' (who) starts the question, 'ma' (has) follows, then 'ten' (this) and 'znaczek' (stamp).
Which of these is a 'znaczek'?
A postage stamp is a type of 'znaczek'.
What kind of 'znaczek' might you find on a product?
A price tag is a type of 'znaczek' indicating cost.
If a company has its 'znaczek' on its products, what is it?
A company logo or emblem is referred to as 'znaczek firmowy'.
A 'znaczek pocztowy' helps send a letter.
'Znaczek pocztowy' means postage stamp, which is used for sending letters.
A 'znaczek' is always a large object.
The definition of 'znaczek' is a small mark or stamp, not a large object.
You can put a 'znaczek' on a letter to show who sent it.
While a 'znaczek' can be on a letter (postage stamp), it doesn't show who sent it directly, but rather that postage has been paid. The return address shows who sent it.
Ask for a stamp for a letter to the United States.
Do you see that small mark on the envelope?
I bought a beautiful postage stamp.
Read this aloud:
Potrzebuję znaczka do mojego paszportu.
Focus: znaczka
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Gdzie mogę kupić znaczek pocztowy?
Focus: gdzie, kupić, pocztowy
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Czy masz znaczek na moją paczkę?
Focus: czy, masz, znaczek, paczkę
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Proszę, kup mi ___ pocztowy, żeby wysłać ten list.
You need a 'znaczek' (stamp) to send a letter.
Na liście, który dostałem, był rzadki ___. To chyba ze Szwecji.
A rare 'znaczek' (stamp) on a letter suggests it's from another country.
Nie mogę znaleźć ___ na moją paczkę. Czy możesz mi pomóc?
To send a package, you need a 'znaczek' (stamp). This is the genitive case, 'znaczka'.
Kolekcjonuję stare ___. Mam ich już bardzo dużo.
People typically collect 'znaczki' (stamps). This is the plural form, 'znaczki'.
Na tej mapie każdy ___ oznacza miasto.
A 'znaczek' (mark) can represent a city on a map.
Potrzebujemy jeszcze jednego ___ na ten duży list polecony.
For a registered letter, you still need a 'znaczek' (stamp). This is the genitive case, 'znaczka'.
This sentence means 'I need a stamp for a letter.'
This sentence means 'He collects stamps since childhood.'
This sentence means 'There is a postage stamp on the envelope.'
Proszę, daj mi ten list ze ___, abyśmy mogli go wysłać.
The sentence talks about sending a letter, so it needs a stamp (znaczek).
Na starych mapach często można znaleźć małe ___ oznaczające granice.
Small marks or symbols (znaczki) are used on maps to denote borders.
Kolekcjonuję rzadkie ___ pocztowe z różnych krajów.
The context of collecting 'rare ___ postal from different countries' indicates postal stamps (znaczki pocztowe).
Jeśli paczka jest ciężka, potrzebujesz więcej niż jednego ___ na przesyłkę.
A heavy package might require more than one stamp (znaczek) for shipping.
Artysta umieścił swój charakterystyczny ___ na dole każdego obrazu.
An artist's characteristic mark or symbol (znaczek) is often placed at the bottom of a painting.
Dziecko narysowało mały ___ na swojej dłoni.
A child might draw a small mark or symbol (znaczek) on their hand.
The sentence means 'This postage stamp is very rare.' The words need to be ordered to form a grammatically correct Polish sentence.
The sentence means 'Don't forget to put a stamp on the envelope.' The correct word order is essential for clear communication.
The sentence means 'He collects old stamps from all over the world.' This demonstrates proper sentence structure for a longer phrase.
The envelope is missing a stamp.
Do you have a postage stamp?
I collect stamps from different countries.
Read this aloud:
Powiedz, że na twoim liście nie ma znaczka.
Focus: znaczka
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Zapytaj, czy mają znaczki kolekcjonerskie.
Focus: kolekcjonerskie
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Opisz, że potrzebujesz znaczek do listu poleconego.
Focus: poleconego
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He/She collects old postage stamps.' 'Kolekcjonuje' is the verb, 'stare' is an adjective modifying 'znaczki', and 'pocztowe' further specifies the type of stamps.
This means 'This small badge is a symbol of our organization.' 'Ten mały znaczek' is the subject, followed by the verb 'jest' (is), and then the predicate 'symbolem naszej organizacji'.
The sentence translates to 'I need a stamp for a letter to the States.' 'Potrzebuję' is the verb 'I need', followed by the object 'znaczek', and then the prepositional phrase 'na list do Stanów'.
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"Znaczek" is a versatile word for small marks, stamps, or badges, crucial for daily Polish communication.
- postal stamp
- badge
- small mark
Basic Meaning of 'znaczek'
At its most basic, 'znaczek' refers to a small mark or a stamp. Think of a postage stamp, a small sticker, or even a checkmark.
Postage Stamp
The most common use of 'znaczek' is for a postage stamp. For example, 'Kupiłem znaczek na list' means 'I bought a stamp for the letter'.
Collector's Item
'Znaczek' can also refer to a collector's stamp, like a philatelic item. 'Zbieram znaczki' means 'I collect stamps'.
Small Emblem or Badge
Sometimes, 'znaczek' is used for a small emblem or badge, often indicating membership or an achievement. For instance, 'znaczek harcerski' is a 'scout badge'.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
a
A1and/but
adaptacja
B2the process of adjusting to new conditions
adekwatny
C1Satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
akceptowalny
C1Able to be agreed on; satisfactory.
akceptować
B1To accept or agree to something
albo
A1or
ale
A1but
alternatywa
C1One of two or more available possibilities.
angielski
A1English
atrakcyjny
B1Pleasing or appealing to the senses
