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B1 verb 11分で読める

anseiar

練習する例文メモとヒント anseiar 30秒で

解説 anseiar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ansiar' yet, as it's a bit complex. However, it's good to know that it means 'to want something very much.' Beginners usually use the word 'querer' (to want). For example, instead of saying 'I long for water,' an A1 student would say 'Eu quero água.' The word 'ansiar' is more emotional. Think of it as 'wanting something so much it makes you a little nervous or excited.' You might see it in simple stories or songs. Just remember that it is a strong version of 'want.' It's like when you are waiting for your birthday and you can't wait for it to arrive. That feeling is 'ansiar.' In Portuguese, we say 'ansiar por' something. Even at this early stage, knowing that Portuguese has different words for different levels of 'wanting' will help you understand the culture better. Portuguese speakers are very expressive with their feelings!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to express more feelings and future plans. 'Ansiar' is a great word to add to your vocabulary to show that you are excited about something. While 'querer' is for everyday things, 'ansiar' is for things that are important to you. For example, 'Eu anseio por viajar' (I long to travel). Notice the 'por' after the verb; this is very important. You should also start to notice that the conjugation is a bit strange. When you say 'I long for,' it is 'Eu anseio,' not 'Eu ansio.' This 'ei' sound is common in a small group of verbs. At this level, try using 'ansiar por' when talking about your next vacation or seeing your family. It shows you have a deeper connection to what you are saying. It's a step up from 'Eu quero' and makes you sound more like a natural speaker who understands the 'heart' of the language.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ansiar' in both spoken and written Portuguese. You are now at the stage where nuance matters. 'Ansiar' is the perfect verb to describe ambitions, deep yearnings, and the feeling of 'looking forward to' something in a more formal or intense way. You must master the 'MARIO' conjugation rule (Mediar, Ansiar, Remediar, Incendiar, Odiar). In the present tense, the 'i' changes to 'ei' in the 'Eu, Tu, Ele, Eles' forms. For example: 'Ele anseia por uma oportunidade.' You should also use the preposition 'por' correctly, remembering the contractions like 'pelo' (por + o) and 'pela' (por + a). Use 'ansiar' when discussing social issues, career goals, or personal growth. It carries a weight of 'anxious anticipation' that 'desejar' or 'querer' lacks. It's a key word for expressing the B1-level requirement of describing hopes, dreams, and ambitions with appropriate emotional color.

At the B2 level, you should use 'ansiar' to add sophistication to your arguments and descriptions. You understand that 'ansiar' is not just about wanting; it's about a restless state of being. You can use it to describe societal trends, such as 'A sociedade anseia por transparência.' You should be able to use it in various tenses, including the subjunctive: 'Espero que todos anseiem por um mundo melhor.' At this level, you can also contrast 'ansiar' with synonyms like 'almejar' (to aim for) or 'pretender' (to intend). You understand that 'ansiar' is more visceral and emotional. You should also be aware of the noun form 'anseio' (yearning/desire) and use it in your writing: 'Os anseios da juventude são muitos.' Your ability to use this verb correctly in formal essays or complex debates will demonstrate a high level of linguistic competence and an understanding of Portuguese stylistic nuances.

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At the C1 level, 'ansiar' becomes a tool for precise emotional and intellectual expression. You should be able to use it in its more literary or slightly archaic transitive direct form if the context calls for it (though this is rare), but primarily you use it to navigate the complexities of human desire in literature, philosophy, and high-level discourse. You recognize 'ansiar' as a bridge to the concept of 'saudade'—where 'saudade' is the longing for the past, 'ansiar' is the longing for the future. You can use it to analyze texts, discussing how a character 'anseia por redenção' (longs for redemption). Your mastery of the irregular conjugation should be flawless, even in the most complex compound tenses. You also understand the etymological link to 'ânsia' (anxiety/nausea) and can use this knowledge to color your word choice, choosing 'ansiar' when you want to imply a desire that is almost painful or physically felt. It is a hallmark of a C1 speaker to use such evocative verbs to create a specific atmosphere in their speech or writing.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'ansiar' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You use it with total ease, appreciating its rhythmic and phonetic qualities in prose and poetry. You can play with the word, using it in metaphors or as part of complex rhetorical structures. You understand its historical evolution and how its usage has shifted from a verb of physical distress to one of spiritual and emotional longing. You are also aware of regional variations and how 'ansiar' might be perceived in different Lusophone cultures—perhaps more common in formal European Portuguese or in the elevated prose of Brazilian masters like Clarice Lispector. You can use the word to discuss abstract ontological concepts, such as the human condition of 'ansiar pelo infinito.' At this level, 'ansiar' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a vital part of your expressive repertoire, allowing you to touch upon the deepest chords of human experience with precision and grace.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

anseiar 30秒で

Ansiar is a high-intensity Portuguese verb meaning 'to long for' or 'to yearn,' expressing a desire that often includes a touch of anxiety or restlessness.
It is a 'MARIO' verb, meaning it has an irregular present tense conjugation where the 'i' changes to 'ei' in most singular forms (e.g., eu anseio).
In modern usage, it almost always requires the preposition 'por' (ansiar por algo), which contracts with articles to become 'pelo' or 'pela'.
While suitable for goals and deep emotions, it is too dramatic for mundane daily wants like food or common objects, where 'querer' is preferred.

The Portuguese verb ansiar (often searched for as anseiar due to its irregular conjugation) is a powerful and emotive word used to describe a profound sense of longing, yearning, or intense desire. While it can be translated simply as 'to want' or 'to desire' in some contexts, it carries a much heavier emotional weight than the common verb querer. When a Portuguese speaker uses ansiar, they are expressing a visceral need or a restless anticipation for something to happen or for someone to arrive. It is the language of the heart, the soul, and deep ambition.

Emotional Intensity: Unlike 'desejar', which can be fleeting, 'ansiar' implies a state of anxiety or restlessness (hence its root in 'ânsia'). It is often used when the person feels incomplete without the object of their desire.
Grammatical Connection: In modern Portuguese, this verb is almost always followed by the preposition por when directed at an object or a person. For example, 'ansiar por paz' (to long for peace).

O povo anseia por mudanças significativas na política nacional.

Translation: The people long for significant changes in national politics.

You will encounter this word frequently in literature, formal speeches, and deep personal conversations. It is not typically used for trivial things like wanting a sandwich (where querer or estar com vontade de would be appropriate), but rather for life-altering events, reunions, or abstract concepts like freedom and justice. It is a 'MARIO' verb, an acronym used by students to remember verbs ending in -iar that are irregular: Mediar, Ansiar, Remediar, Incendiar, and Odiar. These verbs change the 'i' to 'ei' in their stressed forms (eu anseio, tu anseias, etc.).

Depois de meses no mar, os marinheiros ansiavam por terra firme.

Translation: After months at sea, the sailors yearned for dry land.

Professional Context: In a career context, it signifies ambition. 'Ansiar por uma promoção' suggests a high level of dedication and drive toward achieving a higher rank.

Historically, the word shares its roots with 'anxiety' (ânsia). This relationship is crucial for learners to understand: to ansiar is to feel a certain level of 'anxious desire.' It is not a calm wish; it is a movement of the soul that often causes a physical sensation of impatience or eagerness. Because of its intensity, using it correctly can make your Portuguese sound much more sophisticated and emotionally resonant.

Ela anseia pelo dia em que poderá abraçar sua mãe novamente.

Os jovens ansiavam pela liberdade de viajar pelo mundo.

Literary Usage: In poetry, 'ansiar' is used to describe the soul's yearning for the divine or for an unreachable ideal, often paired with metaphors of thirst or hunger.

In summary, use ansiar when the desire is deep, somewhat anxious, and significant. It bridges the gap between simple wanting and the profound existential longing that characterizes much of Lusophone culture and literature.

Mastering the use of ansiar involves understanding its specific prepositional requirements and its irregular conjugation patterns. In Portuguese, we call this 'regência verbal' (verb government). Most commonly, ansiar is a transitive indirect verb, meaning it requires the preposition por (for) to connect to its object.

The 'Por' Preposition: When you long for a noun, you use 'ansiar por'. Note that 'por' contracts with articles: por + o = pelo, por + a = pela. Example: 'Eu anseio pelo verão' (I long for the summer).
Verbal Complements: When followed directly by another verb in the infinitive, the preposition 'por' is often omitted in modern usage, though 'ansiar por' + infinitive is also grammatically correct and very common. Example: 'Anseio ver-te' or 'Anseio por ver-te'.

Nós ansiamos por dias melhores e mais tranquilos.

Grammar Note: Here, the verb is in the 1st person plural (Preterite or Present). The preposition 'por' introduces the plural noun phrase.

One of the trickiest aspects for learners is the present tense conjugation. Because it follows the MARIO rule, the 'i' becomes 'ei' when the stress falls on the stem. This happens in all singular forms and the third-person plural. Let's look at the present indicative: eu anseio, tu anseias, ele/ela anseia, nós ansiamos, vós ansiais, eles/elas anseiam. Notice how 'nós' and 'vós' keep the 'i' because the stress moves to the ending.

Tu anseias por uma resposta que talvez nunca venha.

In formal writing, ansiar can also be used as a transitive direct verb (without a preposition) when it means 'to cause anxiety' or 'to make someone breathless', but this usage is extremely rare in modern spoken Portuguese. Stick to the 'ansiar por' construction for 99% of your needs. When discussing goals, it pairs well with abstract nouns like sucesso, justiça, liberdade, and reconhecimento.

O cientista anseia por descobrir a cura para a doença.

Negative Sentences: When negating, the 'não' comes before the verb. 'Eu não anseio por riqueza, mas por saúde.' (I don't long for wealth, but for health.)

By practicing these patterns, you will move beyond basic Portuguese and start expressing complex human emotions. Remember the 'ei' in the present tense and the 'por' preposition, and you will use ansiar like a native.

While ansiar might seem like a literary term, it is surprisingly common in various real-world contexts across the Lusophone world. From the nightly news to the lyrics of a Fado song, this word captures the collective and individual aspirations of Portuguese speakers. Understanding where you will hear it will help you grasp its register and appropriate usage.

In the News and Politics: Journalists often use 'ansiar' to describe the public's reaction to major events. You might hear: 'A população ansiava por medidas de segurança mais eficazes.' It conveys a sense of urgent public demand.
In Music and Poetry: Fado (in Portugal) and MPB (in Brazil) are full of 'anseios'. Songwriters use it to describe the longing for a lost love or the yearning for a better life. It fits perfectly into the melancholy yet hopeful tone of these genres.

'Toda a gente anseia por um pouco de carinho', dizia a letra da canção.

Translation: 'Everyone yearns for a little bit of affection,' said the song lyrics.

In formal speeches, such as graduation ceremonies or corporate addresses, speakers use ansiar to talk about future goals. A CEO might say, 'Ansiamos por um futuro onde a tecnologia sirva a todos.' This sounds much more visionary and committed than simply saying 'queremos'. It implies a deep-seated organizational drive.

O mercado financeiro anseia por estabilidade econômica.

Religious contexts also frequently employ this verb. In sermons or prayers, one might hear about 'ansiar pela salvação' or 'ansiar pela presença de Deus'. Here, the word takes on a spiritual dimension, representing the ultimate human quest for meaning and connection beyond the physical world.

Durante a seca, os agricultores ansiavam pela primeira gota de chuva.

Cinematic and Literary Narratives: In novels, 'ansiar' is the go-to verb for internal monologues where a character reveals their deepest, often secret, desires. It provides a window into their psychological state.

Whether you are reading a classic like Machado de Assis or watching a modern Portuguese drama on Netflix, ansiar will appear whenever the narrative demands a deep dive into human longing. It is a word that vibrates with the intensity of life itself.

The verb ansiar is a minefield for both Portuguese learners and native speakers alike. Its irregular nature and the phonetic similarity of its conjugated forms to other patterns lead to several frequent errors. By identifying these mistakes early, you can ensure your Portuguese remains precise and professional.

The 'Anseiar' Trap: The most common mistake is thinking the infinitive is 'anseiar'. Because we say 'eu anseio', many people assume the root has an 'e'. It does not. The infinitive is ansiar. Always check your spelling in the infinitive form.
Conjugation Errors: Many learners try to conjugate it regularly: 'eu ansio' (Wrong). Remember the MARIO rule! It must be 'eu anseio'. Conversely, don't add the 'e' where it doesn't belong: 'nós anseiamos' is incorrect; it should be 'nós ansiamos'.

Incorrect: Eu ansio por férias.
Correct: Eu anseio por férias.

Another frequent error involves the preposition. While in English we 'yearn for' or 'long for', some learners forget the 'por' in Portuguese and try to use 'ansiar' as a direct transitive verb for objects. While historically possible, it sounds archaic or wrong in modern contexts. Avoid saying 'Eu anseio paz'; instead, say 'Eu anseio por paz'.

Incorrect: Eles anseiam o sucesso.
Correct: Eles anseiam pelo sucesso.

Confusing ansiar with desejar is not strictly a grammatical error, but a stylistic one. Using ansiar for small, mundane things can sound overly dramatic. If you say 'Eu anseio por um café' to a barista, they might think you are having an existential crisis. Use querer or desejar for everyday wants.

Awkward: Anseio por comer pizza hoje.
Natural: Quero comer pizza hoje.

The 'Nós' and 'Vós' Stress: Remember that only the forms where the stress is on the root get the 'e'. In 'ansiamos' and 'ansiais', the stress is on the suffix, so the 'i' remains. This is a subtle point that even advanced learners miss.

By avoiding the 'anseiar' spelling, mastering the MARIO conjugation, and using the correct preposition, you will distinguish yourself as a high-level speaker of Portuguese.

Portuguese is a language rich in synonyms for desire and longing. While ansiar is unique in its intensity and connection to anxiety, there are several alternatives you can use depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve.

Almejar: Commonly used in professional and academic settings. It means to aim for or to covet a specific goal. 'Almejar o sucesso' is very common. It is less emotional and more goal-oriented than 'ansiar'.
Desejar: The most general verb for 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It can range from simple physical desire to long-term wishes. It lacks the 'restlessness' inherent in 'ansiar'.
Suspirar por: Literally 'to sigh for'. This is very romantic and poetic. It suggests a longing so deep that it makes one sigh. Often used in romantic literature.

Enquanto ele almejava a promoção, ela ansiava por liberdade.

Comparison: One aims for a goal (almejar), the other yearns for a state of being (ansiar).

Another interesting alternative is ambicionar. This specifically relates to ambition and power. If you 'ambicionas' something, you are actively working to get it, often with a focus on status. Ansiar is more about the internal feeling of the need, whereas ambicionar is about the drive to possess.

Muitos almejam a fama, mas poucos anseiam pela responsabilidade que ela traz.

For a more colloquial feel, especially in Brazil, you might hear estar seco por (literally 'to be dry for', meaning to be desperate for) or não ver a hora de. These provide the same sense of anticipation as ansiar but in a much more informal register. In Portugal, estar mortinho por (literally 'to be dying for') is the equivalent colloquialism.

Estou mortinho por chegar a casa e descansar.

Cobiçar: This means 'to covet'. It often has a negative connotation of wanting something that belongs to someone else. It is a 'selfish' version of desire.

Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' of desire you want to convey. Ansiar remains the most balanced word for expressing a deep, legitimate, and soul-stirring yearning.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Because it shares a root with 'anxiety', the word 'ansiar' literally describes a desire so strong that it causes physical restlessness or discomfort.

発音ガイド

UK /ɐ̃.si.ˈaɾ/

US /ɐ̃.si.ˈaʁ/

The primary stress is on the last syllable 'ar' in the infinitive. In conjugated forms like 'anseio', the stress is on the 'ei'.

韻が合う語

amar falar olhar pensar chegar lutar sonhar esperar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'n' fully instead of nasalizing the 'a'.
Stress on the 'an' instead of the 'ar'.
Failing to shift stress in conjugated forms like 'ansiamos'.
Treating the 'i' as a semi-vowel in 'ansiar' (it should be two distinct syllables: an-si-ar).
Confusing the pronunciation with 'ansiedade' (an-si-e-da-de).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts but requires understanding of 'MARIO' verb irregularities.

ライティング 4/5

Challenging due to the 'i' to 'ei' shift and the required preposition 'por'.

スピーキング 4/5

Learners often forget the irregular conjugation in real-time conversation.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly pronounced, but the nasal 'an' can be missed by beginners.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

querer desejar por ânsia esperar

次に学ぶ

almejar ambicionar saudade pretender aspirar

上級

anelar esmorecer desalento concupiscência avidez

知っておくべき文法

MARIO Verbs

Verbs like Ansiar change 'i' to 'ei' in stressed positions (Eu anseio).

Verb Regimen (Regência)

Ansiar requires the preposition 'por' (Ansiar por algo).

Contraction of Prepositions

Por + o = Pelo; Por + a = Pela.

Subjunctive after Verbs of Desire

Anseio por que você venha (I long for you to come).

Infinitive Personal

Ansiamos por sermos felizes (We long for us to be happy).

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レベル別の例文

Eu anseio por um abraço.

I long for a hug.

Uses 'anseio' (1st person) + 'por' (preposition).

Ela anseia por comer.

She longs to eat.

'Anseia' is the 3rd person singular.

Eles anseiam por férias.

They long for vacation.

3rd person plural ends in -am.

Nós ansiamos por você.

We long for you.

In 'nós' form, the 'i' stays (no 'e').

Você anseia por ajuda?

Do you long for help?

Question form using 'ansia'.

Eu anseio pelo sol.

I long for the sun.

'Pelo' is 'por' + 'o'.

Ela anseia pela mãe.

She longs for her mother.

'Pela' is 'por' + 'a'.

O gato anseia por leite.

The cat longs for milk.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Eu anseio por viajar para o Brasil.

I long to travel to Brazil.

Using 'ansiar por' followed by an infinitive verb.

Nós ansiamos por dias quentes.

We long for warm days.

Plural noun 'dias quentes' requires 'por'.

Tu anseias por uma casa nova?

Do you yearn for a new house?

Informal 'tu' conjugation: 'anseias'.

Ele anseia por aprender português.

He longs to learn Portuguese.

'Anseia' + 'por' + infinitive.

Elas anseiam por ver o mar.

They long to see the sea.

3rd person plural 'anseiam'.

Eu anseio por um trabalho melhor.

I long for a better job.

Expressing a simple ambition.

Vocês ansiamos por boas notícias?

Do you all long for good news?

Plural 'vocês' uses 'anseiam' (Note: 'ansiamos' is for 'nós').

A criança anseia pelo Natal.

The child longs for Christmas.

Using the contraction 'pelo' (por + o).

Muitos jovens anseiam por independência financeira.

Many young people long for financial independence.

Abstract noun 'independência' used with 'por'.

Eu anseio por entender a cultura local.

I long to understand the local culture.

Expressing a deeper cultural goal.

Ela anseia por uma vida mais tranquila no campo.

She yearns for a quieter life in the countryside.

Adjective 'tranquila' modifies the noun 'vida'.

Nós ansiamos por mudanças no sistema de ensino.

We long for changes in the education system.

Using 'ansiamos' for a collective desire.

Ele anseia por ser reconhecido pelo seu talento.

He longs to be recognized for his talent.

Passive construction 'ser reconhecido'.

Tu anseias por liberdade de expressão?

Do you yearn for freedom of expression?

Philosophical/Political context.

Eles anseiam por encontrar a verdade.

They long to find the truth.

Abstract object 'a verdade'.

Eu anseio por um futuro sustentável.

I long for a sustainable future.

Modern environmental context.

O povo anseia por justiça social e igualdade.

The people long for social justice and equality.

Collective noun 'povo' takes a singular verb.

Anseio por ler o seu novo livro.

I long to read your new book.

Dropping the subject pronoun 'Eu' for a more natural flow.

A empresa anseia por expandir seus negócios na Europa.

The company longs to expand its business in Europe.

Corporate context for 'ansiar'.

Eles anseiam por que a paz seja restaurada.

They long for peace to be restored.

Using 'que' + subjunctive 'seja'.

Sempre ansiei por um momento de silêncio absoluto.

I have always longed for a moment of absolute silence.

Preterite tense 'ansiei'.

Ela anseia por superar os seus medos mais profundos.

She yearns to overcome her deepest fears.

Psychological context.

Nós ansiamos por ver os resultados da pesquisa.

We long to see the research results.

Academic context.

Tu anseias por algo que o dinheiro não pode comprar.

You yearn for something that money cannot buy.

Relative clause 'que o dinheiro não pode comprar'.

A alma humana parece ansiar por uma conexão transcendental.

The human soul seems to yearn for a transcendental connection.

Philosophical usage.

O autor anseia por capturar a essência da condição humana.

The author longs to capture the essence of the human condition.

Literary analysis context.

Ansiamos por uma reforma que atenda às necessidades reais.

We long for a reform that meets real needs.

Subjunctive 'atenda' in the relative clause.

Ela anseia por desvendar os mistérios do universo.

She longs to unravel the mysteries of the universe.

Scientific/Existential context.

Muitos anseiam por um retorno à simplicidade do passado.

Many long for a return to the simplicity of the past.

Nostalgic context.

O prisioneiro ansiava pela luz do dia.

The prisoner yearned for the light of day.

Imperfect tense 'ansiava' for ongoing state.

Anseio por que compreendas a gravidade da situação.

I long for you to understand the gravity of the situation.

Complex construction with 'que' + subjunctive.

Eles anseiam por alcançar a excelência em sua arte.

They long to achieve excellence in their art.

High-level goal-setting.

A nação, exaurida, ansiava por um líder de integridade inabalável.

The nation, exhausted, yearned for a leader of unwavering integrity.

Sophisticated syntax with apposition.

Há um anseio ontológico que nos impele a buscar o desconhecido.

There is an ontological yearning that impels us to seek the unknown.

Using the noun 'anseio' in a philosophical sense.

O poeta anseia por palavras que possam conter a infinitude do ser.

The poet longs for words that can contain the infinity of being.

Abstract and metaphorical usage.

Ansiar por aquilo que é inalcançável é o fardo da genialidade.

To yearn for that which is unattainable is the burden of genius.

Infinitive as a subject.

Eles anseiam por uma síntese entre a tradição e a modernidade.

They long for a synthesis between tradition and modernity.

Complex conceptual vocabulary.

A personagem anseia por uma catarse que a liberte do passado.

The character longs for a catharsis that frees her from the past.

Literary/Dramatic terminology.

Ansiamos por que a harmonia prevaleça sobre o caos.

We long for harmony to prevail over chaos.

Advanced subjunctive usage.

O místico anseia por fundir-se com a divindade.

The mystic longs to merge with the divinity.

Spiritual/Theological context.

類義語

almejar desejar anhelar suspirar ambicionar pretender cobiçar aspirar

反対語

desprezar rejeitar abominar prescindir

よく使う組み合わせ

ansiar por liberdade

ansiar por justiça

ansiar por notícias

ansiar por mudanças

ansiar por sucesso

ansiar por paz

ansiar por reconhecimento

ansiar por vingança

ansiar por respostas

ansiar por férias

よく使うフレーズ

Anseio por ver-te.

— I long to see you. Used in romantic or close personal contexts.

Escrevo esta carta porque anseio por ver-te.

Ansiar pelo impossível.

— To yearn for the impossible. Often used in philosophical discussions.

É da natureza humana ansiar pelo impossível.

Ansiar por um futuro melhor.

— To long for a better future. A common aspirational phrase.

Todos ansiamos por um futuro melhor para nossos filhos.

Ansiar por dias de glória.

— To long for days of glory. Common in sports or history.

O clube anseia por novos dias de glória.

Ansiar por descanso.

— To long for rest. Used when someone is very tired.

Meu corpo anseia por descanso absoluto.

Ansiar por conhecimento.

— To long for knowledge. Used for students or researchers.

Um verdadeiro sábio sempre anseia por conhecimento.

Ansiar por aventura.

— To long for adventure. Common in travel contexts.

O espírito jovem anseia por aventura.

Ansiar por silêncio.

— To long for silence. Used in noisy environments.

Depois da festa, anseio por silêncio.

Ansiar por aceitação.

— To long for acceptance. A psychological social need.

O adolescente anseia por aceitação no grupo.

Ansiar por verdade.

— To long for truth. Used in legal or personal contexts.

Ansiamos por saber a verdade sobre o ocorrido.

よく混同される語

anseiar vs ansiedade

This is the noun (anxiety). You 'feel' ansiedade, but you 'ansiar' for something.

anseiar vs anseio

This can be the 1st person verb (I long) or the noun (a yearning). Context determines which is which.

anseiar vs recear

Means 'to fear'. It sounds slightly similar but has the opposite emotional direction.

慣用句と表現

"Ansiar com toda a alma"

— To yearn with all one's soul. Expresses the maximum intensity of desire.

Eu anseio com toda a alma por este reencontro.

poetic

"Ansiar pelo dia de amanhã"

— To look forward to tomorrow. Implies hope and positive anticipation.

Apesar das dificuldades, ele anseia pelo dia de amanhã.

neutral

"Ansiar por um fio de esperança"

— To long for a thread of hope. Used in desperate situations.

No meio da guerra, eles ansiavam por um fio de esperança.

literary

"Ansiar por terra firme"

— To long for solid ground. Used literally by sailors or metaphorically for stability.

Após tanta incerteza, anseio por terra firme.

neutral

"Ansiar por voos mais altos"

— To long for higher flights. Means to have big ambitions.

Ela é talentosa e anseia por voos mais altos na carreira.

metaphorical

"Ansiar por águas passadas"

— To long for past waters (past times). Similar to nostalgia.

Não adianta ansiar por águas passadas.

proverbial

"Ansiar por um lugar ao sol"

— To long for a place in the sun. Means to want success and recognition.

Todo artista anseia por um lugar ao sol.

idiomatic

"Ansiar por novos ares"

— To long for new airs. Means wanting to change scenery or lifestyle.

Estou cansado desta cidade, anseio por novos ares.

neutral

"Ansiar por pão e circo"

— To long for bread and circuses. A political critique of superficial needs.

Dizem que o povo só anseia por pão e circo.

political

"Ansiar por um porto seguro"

— To long for a safe harbor. Seeking emotional or financial security.

Anseio por encontrar um porto seguro em minha vida.

metaphorical

間違えやすい

anseiar vs ansiar

Often misspelled as anseiar.

Ansiar is the only correct infinitive form.

Eu vou ansiar (Correct) vs Eu vou anseiar (Incorrect).

anseiar vs almejar

Both mean wanting something very much.

Almejar is goal-oriented; ansiar is emotionally/restlessly oriented.

Almejo o cargo; Anseio por paz.

anseiar vs esperar

Both involve the future.

Esperar can mean 'to wait' or 'to hope'; ansiar is much stronger and more active.

Espero o ônibus; Anseio pelo meu filho.

anseiar vs desejar

General synonyms.

Desejar is a simple wish; ansiar implies anxiety or deep need.

Desejo sorte; Anseio por liberdade.

anseiar vs aspirar

Used for goals.

Aspirar usually takes the preposition 'a' and is very formal.

Aspiro ao sucesso; Anseio pelo sucesso.

文型パターン

Eu anseio por [noun].

Eu anseio por café.

Nós ansiamos por [verb infinitive].

Nós ansiamos por dormir.

[Subject] anseia por [abstract noun].

Ele anseia por liberdade.

Anseio por que [subjunctive].

Anseio por que tudo corra bem.

O [noun] anseia por [complex phrase].

O cientista anseia por desvendar o segredo.

Ansiar por [noun] é [adjective].

Ansiar por justiça é necessário.

[Subject], [adjective], ansiava por [noun].

O herói, cansado, ansiava por paz.

Não há quem não anseie por [noun].

Não há quem não anseie por amor.

語族

名詞

anseio (yearning)

ânsia (anxiety/eagerness)

ansiedade (anxiety)

動詞

ansiar (to long for)

形容詞

ansioso (anxious)

ansiado (longed-for)

使い方

frequency

Common in written Portuguese and formal speech; moderately common in emotional personal speech.

よくある間違い

Eu ansio por paz. → Eu anseio por paz.
Ansiar is a MARIO verb; the 'i' must change to 'ei' when stressed in the present tense.
Nós anseiamos por férias. → Nós ansiamos por férias.
The 'ei' only appears when the stress is on the root. In the 'nós' form, the stress is on the ending, so it stays regular.
Eu quero anseiar. → Eu quero ansiar.
The infinitive is 'ansiar'. There is no 'e' in the base form of the verb.
Ela anseia o sucesso. → Ela anseia pelo sucesso.
Ansiar requires the preposition 'por'. Since 'sucesso' is a masculine noun, 'por' + 'o' becomes 'pelo'.
Eles ansiam notícias. → Eles anseiam por notícias.
Two errors: missing 'e' in conjugation and missing the preposition 'por'.

ヒント

Check the Preposition

Always pair 'ansiar' with 'por'. If you are longing for a person, use 'pelo' (por + o) or 'pela' (por + a). It's the most natural way to use the verb.

Avoid the 'E' in the Infinitive

Never write 'anseiar'. Even if you hear the 'e' in 'anseio', the base verb always ends in -iar. This is a common test question in Portuguese exams!

Save it for Big Things

Use 'ansiar' for life goals, deep emotions, or significant events. For small things like buying a shirt, stick to 'querer' to avoid sounding like a poet.

Nasalize the Start

The 'an' in 'ansiar' is nasal. Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth for the 'n'. It's like the 'an' in 'fan' but more through the nose.

The Mario Rule

Remember the MARIO verbs: Mediar, Ansiar, Remediar, Incendiar, Odiar. They all share the same irregular pattern in the present tense.

Vary your Synonyms

In a long text, switch between 'ansiar por', 'almejar', and 'ter o anseio de' to keep your writing interesting and demonstrate vocabulary range.

Listen for the 'ei'

When listening to news or music, the 'ei' sound in 'anseio' is a clear giveaway that someone is talking about a deep desire or yearning.

Use with Infinitive

You can say 'Anseio por viajar' or 'Anseio viajar'. Both are correct, but 'por viajar' is slightly more common and rhythmic.

Literary Clues

In older books, you might see 'ansiar' used to mean 'suffocating'. This is rare now, but good to know if you're reading 19th-century literature.

Noun vs Verb

Remember that 'anseio' (noun) is 'a yearning' and 'eu anseio' (verb) is 'I yearn'. They look the same but play different roles in a sentence.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'MARIO' verbs: Mediar, Ansiar, Remediar, Incendiar, Odiar. Mario is 'anxious' (ansiar) to save the princess!

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing on a pier, looking at the horizon with a hand over their heart. They are 'ansiar-ing' for a ship to return.

Word Web

Ânsia Ansiedade Ansioso Anseio Ansiar Desejo Almejar Esperança

チャレンジ

Try to write three things you 'anseia por' in your life right now, using the correct 'Eu anseio' form.

語源

From the Latin word 'anteaxiare', related to 'anxiare', which comes from 'anxius' (anxious). It shares the same root as the word for anxiety.

元の意味： To cause distress, to choke, or to feel a tightening in the chest due to worry or desire.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Portuguese.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but use it carefully as it can sound very dramatic in casual settings.

English speakers often translate 'ansiar' as 'to look forward to,' but 'ansiar' is much more formal and emotionally 'heavy'.

Mentioned in various poems by Fernando Pessoa regarding the longing for the unknown. Commonly found in the lyrics of Amália Rodrigues' Fados. Used in the Brazilian National Anthem: '...de amor e de esperança à terra desce...'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Career Ambition

ansiar por uma promoção
ansiar por novos desafios
ansiar por reconhecimento
ansiar por sucesso

Personal Relationships

ansiar por um encontro
ansiar por notícias
ansiar por um abraço
ansiar por perdão

Social/Political

ansiar por justiça
ansiar por liberdade
ansiar por igualdade
ansiar por mudanças

Travel/Leisure

ansiar por férias
ansiar por viajar
ansiar por descanso
ansiar por novos ares

Spiritual/Existential

ansiar por paz interior
ansiar pela verdade
ansiar pelo infinito
ansiar por salvação

会話のきっかけ

"Por que tipo de mudanças você mais anseia no mundo hoje?"

"Você anseia por morar em outro país algum dia?"

"O que os jovens da sua cidade mais anseiam profissionalmente?"

"Você anseia por ver alguém que não encontra há muito tempo?"

"Como você lida quando anseia muito por algo que demora a acontecer?"

日記のテーマ

Escreva sobre um objetivo que você anseia alcançar nos próximos cinco anos e por que ele é importante.

Descreva um momento da sua infância em que você ansiava muito por algo (um brinquedo, uma viagem, etc.).

Reflexão: É melhor ansiar pelo futuro ou viver apenas o presente? Explique seu ponto de vista.

Se você pudesse escolher uma mudança social pela qual ansiar, qual seria e como ela mudaria sua vida?

Escreva uma carta para o seu 'eu' do futuro descrevendo o que você anseia que ele tenha conquistado.

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'anseiar' is a common spelling mistake. The correct infinitive is 'ansiar'. The confusion arises because the present tense conjugation uses 'e' (e.g., eu anseio).

It is a mnemonic for five Portuguese verbs ending in -iar that are irregular in the present tense: Mediar, Ansiar, Remediar, Incendiar, and Odiar. In these verbs, the 'i' changes to 'ei' when stressed.

In modern Portuguese, yes. It is almost always an indirect transitive verb. You should say 'ansiar por algo'. Using it without 'por' is archaic or very rare.

It sounds very dramatic. If you say 'Anseio por uma maçã', it sounds like you haven't eaten in weeks. Use 'querer' or 'estar com vontade de' for food.

'Ansiar' is the verb (to yearn), while 'estar ansioso' is the state (to be anxious/eager). Both are common, but the verb sounds slightly more formal.

In the 'nós' form, the stress is on the ending, so the 'i' does not change. It is 'nós ansiamos', not 'anseiamos'.

Yes, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries with the same meaning and grammar.

The noun form is 'anseio' (meaning a yearning or a desire) or 'ânsia' (meaning anxiety or a strong urge).

The related noun 'ânsia' can mean nausea ('ânsia de vômito'), but the verb 'ansiar' is almost always used for yearning in modern speech.

Yes, in the preterite (ansiei, ansiou) and the imperfect (ansiava), it follows the regular -ar verb pattern.

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