búzios
búzios 30秒で
- Búzios are cowrie shells used for decoration, jewelry, and spiritual divination in Afro-Brazilian religions.
- The word also refers to Armação dos Búzios, a world-famous luxury beach destination in Rio de Janeiro.
- Grammatically, it is a masculine noun, almost always used in the plural form 'os búzios'.
- It differs from the generic term 'concha' by specifically referring to the smooth, oval cowrie variety.
- Physical Form
- A small, gastropod mollusk shell characterized by a ventral opening and a glossy exterior.
As crianças encontraram vários búzios na areia da praia durante a maré baixa.
- Spiritual Context
- The act of 'reading the shells' to gain insight into the future or personal problems.
Ela foi consultar os búzios para saber sobre seu futuro profissional.
- Geographic Context
- Refers to the peninsula of Armação dos Búzios, a high-end tourist destination.
Passamos nossas férias de verão em Búzios e adoramos as praias.
- Direct Object
- When the shells are the thing being acted upon.
Eu comprei uns búzios lindos para fazer um artesanato.
- Prepositional Use
- Often used with 'de' to describe materials or origins.
Ela ganhou um brinco de búzios que combina com o mar.
- Subject of a Sentence
- When the shells themselves are performing an action or have a quality.
Os búzios caíram de uma forma que indicava boa sorte.
O som dos búzios batendo uns nos outros é muito relaxante.
- Beach Commerce
- Commonly heard in markets and from wandering beach salesmen.
Vendedor: 'Temos pulseiras de búzios naturais, apenas dez reais!'
- Religious Circles
- Heard in 'terreiros' (temples) and in conversations about faith and guidance.
A mãe de santo abriu os búzios sobre a mesa de palha.
- Tourism & Travel
- Ubiquitous in marketing materials for the Rio de Janeiro coastline.
O pôr do sol em Búzios é um dos mais famosos do Brasil.
- Categorization Error
- Confusing 'búzio' with 'concha'.
Incorrect: 'Olha que búzio grande!' (pointing to a giant conch shell). Correct: 'Olha que concha grande!'
- Spiritual Misuse
- Using verbs like 'ler' (read) instead of 'jogar' (play/cast).
Mistake: 'Ela sabe ler búzios.' Correction: 'Ela sabe jogar búzios.'
- Pluralization
- Forgetting to make the adjective plural to match 'búzios'.
Error: 'Búzios bonito'. Correct: 'Búzios bonitos'.
- Búzio vs. Concha
- Búzio is a specific type (cowrie); Concha is generic (any shell).
A praia estava cheia de conchas, mas eu só queria encontrar búzios.
- Búzio vs. Caramujo
- Búzio usually implies the shell itself; Caramujo often implies the living animal.
O caramujo rastejava lentamente pela rocha molhada.
- Búzio vs. Ostra
- Ostra is specifically an oyster, usually associated with food or pearls.
Eles comeram ostras frescas em um restaurante de Búzios.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
In ancient times, the sound of a 'búzio' was used to call fishermen back to shore or to announce the arrival of ships in the harbor.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'z' as an 's' (bus-ios).
- Stressing the second syllable (bu-ZIOS).
- Making the 'u' sound too short.
- Pronouncing the 'i' and 'o' as two distinct, long syllables.
- Ignoring the plural 's' at the end.
難易度
Easy to recognize in text, often capitalized when referring to the city.
Requires remembering the accent on the 'ú' and the 'z'.
The 'z' sound and the stress on the first syllable can be tricky.
Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Plural of nouns ending in -io
búzio -> búzios
Accentuation of proparoxítonas (stressed 3rd from last) - though 'búzio' is paroxítona ending in ditongo
Bú-zio (accent on the stressed 'u')
Gender agreement
Os búzios (masculine)
Prepositions with city names
Em Búzios (no article)
Adjective placement
Búzios sagrados (usually after the noun)
レベル別の例文
Eu vejo búzios na areia.
I see seashells on the sand.
Simple plural noun usage.
Os búzios são pequenos.
The seashells are small.
Adjective agreement with plural masculine noun.
Ela tem três búzios.
She has three seashells.
Using numbers with the noun.
O búzio é branco.
The seashell is white.
Singular form of the noun.
Gosto de búzios.
I like seashells.
Verb 'gostar' followed by 'de'.
Búzios são do mar.
Seashells are from the sea.
Simple subject-verb-complement.
Onde estão os búzios?
Where are the seashells?
Question form.
Aqui há muitos búzios.
There are many seashells here.
Using 'há' for existence.
Comprei um colar de búzios.
I bought a cowrie necklace.
Noun used as a material description.
Vamos viajar para Búzios amanhã.
We are going to travel to Búzios tomorrow.
Proper noun use for the city name.
Ela usa brincos de búzios.
She wears cowrie earrings.
Plural noun in a prepositional phrase.
O artesanato com búzios é famoso.
Crafts with seashells are famous.
Noun used in a subject phrase.
Você já foi a Búzios?
Have you ever been to Búzios?
Perfect tense with the city name.
Os búzios decoram a casa.
The seashells decorate the house.
Active verb with plural subject.
Encontrei um búzio raro na praia.
I found a rare seashell on the beach.
Singular with an adjective.
Búzios é uma cidade linda.
Búzios is a beautiful city.
City name as singular subject.
Ela decidiu jogar búzios para tomar uma decisão.
She decided to cast shells to make a decision.
Standard phrase for divination.
Os búzios têm um significado sagrado no Candomblé.
Cowries have a sacred meaning in Candomblé.
Abstract noun phrase.
O som dos búzios no vento é relaxante.
The sound of seashells in the wind is relaxing.
Genitive construction.
Muitos turistas visitam Búzios no verão.
Many tourists visit Búzios in the summer.
Quantifier with plural subject.
Ele coleciona diferentes tipos de búzios.
He collects different types of cowries.
Complex object phrase.
O colar dela é feito de búzios naturais.
Her necklace is made of natural cowries.
Passive voice construction.
Dizem que os búzios podem prever o futuro.
They say that cowries can predict the future.
Indefinite subject with 'dizem'.
A pulseira de búzios quebrou ontem.
The cowrie bracelet broke yesterday.
Noun as part of a specific subject.
A economia de Búzios depende fortemente do turismo.
The economy of Búzios depends heavily on tourism.
Possessive phrase with the city name.
O jogo de búzios é uma tradição de origem africana.
The shell game is a tradition of African origin.
Defining a cultural practice.
Os búzios eram usados como moeda em tempos antigos.
Cowries were used as currency in ancient times.
Historical passive voice.
Ela se sente em paz quando ouve o barulho dos búzios.
She feels at peace when she hears the noise of the shells.
Subordinate clause of time.
A preservação dos búzios é importante para o ecossistema.
The preservation of cowries is important for the ecosystem.
Environmental context.
Sempre que vou a Búzios, visito a Orla Bardot.
Whenever I go to Búzios, I visit the Bardot Waterfront.
Conditional frequency with 'sempre que'.
Os búzios refletem a luz do sol de forma única.
The cowries reflect the sunlight in a unique way.
Descriptive physics of the object.
Não confunda conchas comuns com búzios valiosos.
Don't confuse common shells with valuable cowries.
Imperative with specific comparison.
A complexidade do sistema de búzios exige anos de estudo.
The complexity of the cowrie system requires years of study.
Abstract academic subject.
O búzio, enquanto símbolo, transcende a sua forma física.
The cowrie, as a symbol, transcends its physical form.
Philosophical 'enquanto' usage.
A gentrificação de Búzios alterou o perfil da vila original.
The gentrification of Búzios altered the profile of the original village.
Sociopolitical context.
Através dos búzios, o sacerdote interpreta as energias cósmicas.
Through the shells, the priest interprets cosmic energies.
Prepositional phrase 'através de'.
A morfologia dos búzios é adaptada para a vida em recifes.
The morphology of cowries is adapted for life in reefs.
Technical biological terminology.
O jogo de búzios permanece como um pilar da resistência cultural.
The shell game remains a pillar of cultural resistance.
Metaphorical 'pilar'.
É fascinante como o búzio serviu de elo entre continentes.
It is fascinating how the cowrie served as a link between continents.
Exclamatory structure with 'como'.
A exploração comercial de búzios pode ameaçar certas espécies.
The commercial exploitation of cowries can threaten certain species.
Environmental impact statement.
A hermenêutica dos búzios é um campo vasto e inexplorado.
The hermeneutics of cowries is a vast and unexplored field.
High-level academic terminology.
O destino, outrora selado pelos búzios, agora parece incerto.
Destiny, once sealed by the shells, now seems uncertain.
Literary 'outrora'.
A onipresença dos búzios na estética litorânea brasileira é inegável.
The omnipresence of cowries in the Brazilian coastal aesthetic is undeniable.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('onipresença', 'estética').
Ao lançar os búzios, o tempo parece suspender-se no terreiro.
Upon casting the shells, time seems to suspend itself in the temple.
Gerund construction 'ao lançar'.
A semiótica do búzio na literatura de Jorge Amado é profunda.
The semiotics of the cowrie in Jorge Amado's literature is profound.
Literary criticism context.
Subsiste no búzio um eco de economias ancestrais e esquecidas.
There subsists in the cowrie an echo of ancestral and forgotten economies.
Inverted sentence structure for poetic effect.
A mística que envolve os búzios atrai tanto céticos quanto fiéis.
The mysticism surrounding cowries attracts both skeptics and believers.
Correlative conjunctions 'tanto... quanto'.
O búzio é o receptáculo de vozes que o mar silenciou.
The cowrie is the receptacle of voices that the sea has silenced.
Highly metaphorical and poetic.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To seek advice from a shell divination ritual.
Vou consultar os búzios antes de casar.
— The act of starting the divination session.
O pai de santo vai abrir os búzios agora.
— The residents of the town or spiritual entities.
O povo de Búzios é muito acolhedor.
— The hidden knowledge within the divination.
Ninguém conhece todos os segredos dos búzios.
— The specific clinking sound shells make.
Ouvi o barulho de búzios na bolsa dela.
— The sacred table where the shells are cast.
A mesa de búzios estava decorada com flores.
— Shells specifically sourced from Africa for rituals.
Estes são búzios africanos autênticos.
よく混同される語
Búzios are a specific type of shell, while conchas is the general term for all shells.
Buzinas are car horns, although the word comes from the same root of shell trumpets.
New learners might confuse the shells with the location if context is missing.
慣用句と表現
— To be having bad luck or a bad day (metaphor from the ritual).
Hoje nada dá certo, estou com os búzios virados.
informal— Not even if the oracle says so (absolute refusal).
Não volto para ele, nem que os búzios digam.
informal— When something is a mystery or someone is being secretive.
A vida dele é um livro de búzios fechados.
poetic— To be crazy or talking to oneself.
Ele está lá no canto falando com os búzios.
slang— Something that is very cheap or worthless (ironic).
Aquele carro velho não vale um búzio.
informal— To sell something for a very low price.
Ele trocou o relógio por búzios.
informal— To be idealistic or dreaming.
Pare de ouvir o mar no búzio e foque no trabalho.
metaphorical— A clear or predestined path.
O sucesso dele foi um caminho de búzios.
positive— To have the power to decide or know the truth.
Agora ela tem os búzios na mão e vai decidir.
figurative間違えやすい
Both mean shell.
Concha is generic; búzio is specifically the cowrie shell used in rituals and jewelry.
Peguei uma concha grande, mas queria um búzio.
Similar spelling and sound.
Buzina is a horn (car/instrument); búzio is a seashell.
A buzina do carro me assustou, mas o búzio na praia me acalmou.
Both refer to mollusks.
Caramujo is the snail itself; búzio is primarily the shell, especially the cowrie.
O caramujo deixou o búzio para trás.
Both are marine animals.
Marisco is usually food (shellfish); búzio is decorative or spiritual.
Comemos mariscos, mas compramos búzios.
They are synonyms.
Cauri is more technical/scientific; búzio is the everyday and spiritual term in Brazil.
O cientista chamou o búzio de cauri.
文型パターン
Eu tenho [número] búzios.
Eu tenho cinco búzios.
O [objeto] é de búzios.
O colar é de búzios.
Eu vou [verbo] em Búzios.
Eu vou nadar em Búzios.
Dizem que os búzios [verbo].
Dizem que os búzios revelam a verdade.
Apesar dos búzios [verbo], ...
Apesar dos búzios caírem abertos, ela não acreditou.
Fosse o búzio um [substantivo], ...
Fosse o búzio um espelho, veríamos o passado.
Gosto de búzios [adjetivo].
Gosto de búzios brancos.
Ela sabe [verbo] búzios.
Ela sabe jogar búzios.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Very high in coastal regions and within Afro-Brazilian communities.
-
Using 'ler búzios' instead of 'jogar búzios'.
→
jogar búzios
In Portuguese, we 'throw/play' the shells, we don't 'read' them like a book.
-
Pronouncing it 'bus-ios'.
→
bú-zios
The 'z' must be voiced, and the stress is on the first syllable.
-
Calling a clam shell a 'búzio'.
→
concha
Búzio is only for the cowrie-type shell.
-
Saying 'Vou ao Búzios'.
→
Vou a Búzios
The city name doesn't take the definite article 'o'.
-
Writing 'buzios' without the accent.
→
búzios
The accent is mandatory to indicate the stressed syllable.
ヒント
Respect the Shells
If you see a 'jogo de búzios' happening, observe quietly and respectfully.
Check the Accent
Always put the acute accent on the 'ú'. It's 'búzios', not 'buzios'.
Specific vs General
Use 'concha' for a variety of shells and 'búzio' for cowries.
Visiting Búzios
If you go to the city, check out 'Rua das Pedras' for the best nightlife.
Stress the Start
Focus on the first syllable 'BÚ'. The rest of the word should be shorter.
Summer Style
A 'colar de búzios' is the quintessential Brazilian summer accessory.
Money Shells
Remember that these shells were once used as money to help remember their value.
Luck
If someone says your 'búzios are turned', they mean you need some better luck!
Song Lyrics
Listen for the word in MPB (Musica Popular Brasileira) songs to hear natural usage.
Plural Agreement
Make sure your adjectives end in '-os' when describing 'búzios'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'BUS' full of 'SHELLS' going to 'BÚZIOS' beach. BUS + SHELLS = BÚZIOS.
視覚的連想
Imagine a shiny, white oval shell with a tiny 'z' shape inside its opening.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find three different photos of 'búzios': one as a shell, one as jewelry, and one of the city.
語源
Derived from the Latin word 'buccinum', which referred to a trumpet-shell or a horn used for signaling. The word entered Portuguese through Vulgar Latin.
元の意味: A shell used as a trumpet or signal horn.
Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Portuguese.文化的な背景
When discussing the 'Jogo de Búzios', treat it with the same respect as you would any religious sacrament. Avoid calling it a 'game' in a trivializing way.
English speakers often use the specific term 'cowrie' in a scientific or ethnographic context, but rarely in everyday conversation compared to 'búzios' in Brazil.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At the beach
- Vamos catar búzios?
- Olha esse búzio!
- A maré trouxe búzios.
- Cuidado para não pisar nos búzios.
Planning a trip
- Búzios é longe daqui?
- Quanto custa um hotel em Búzios?
- Quero conhecer as praias de Búzios.
- Búzios fica no Rio.
Spiritual consultation
- Quanto custa o jogo de búzios?
- Os búzios não mentem.
- O que os búzios disseram?
- Ela joga búzios muito bem.
Shopping for jewelry
- Amei esse colar de búzios.
- Tem brinco de búzios?
- Os búzios são naturais?
- Quanto custa a pulseira de búzios?
Scientific/Museum
- Esta espécie de búzio é rara.
- O búzio foi usado como moeda.
- A estrutura do búzio é forte.
- Existem búzios de várias cores.
会話のきっかけ
"Você já visitou a cidade de Búzios no Rio de Janeiro?"
"Você acha que os búzios realmente podem prever o futuro?"
"Qual é a sua concha favorita para encontrar na praia, búzios ou outras?"
"Você gosta de usar acessórios feitos de búzios no verão?"
"Você sabia que os búzios já foram usados como dinheiro antigamente?"
日記のテーマ
Descreva um dia perfeito na cidade de Búzios. O que você faria?
Se você pudesse perguntar algo aos búzios sagrados, o que seria?
Escreva sobre uma memória de infância catando búzios na areia.
Por que você acha que os búzios são tão populares na moda brasileira?
Reflita sobre a conexão entre o mar e a espiritualidade através dos búzios.
よくある質問
10 問Not exactly. All búzios are shells (conchas), but not all shells are búzios. Búzios specifically refers to cowrie shells.
It was originally called 'Armação dos Búzios' because of the abundance of these shells found on its shores.
In a religious sense, no. It requires initiation and training within Candomblé or Umbanda traditions.
Usually, yes, because they are found in groups, but 'um búzio' is perfectly correct for a single shell.
It sounds like the 'z' in 'zebra' or 'amazing'. It is a voiced sound.
Yes, but it's more common in Brazil due to the spiritual and geographic connections.
It's a slang expression meaning someone is having a very unlucky day or is in a bad mood.
Yes, they can be white, yellow, brown, or even spotted, depending on the species.
Common ones are cheap, but rare species or those used in sacred rituals can be quite valuable.
They are more common in warmer waters, especially in the Northeast and the state of Rio de Janeiro.
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence about finding shells on the beach.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a necklace made of búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why people go to a 'mãe de santo' regarding búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph about the city of Búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the idiom 'estar com os búzios virados' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Compare 'búzios' and 'conchas'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal sentence about the historical use of búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the sound of búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a dialogue between two people planning a trip to Búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the importance of búzios in Candomblé.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a rare búzio.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'búzios' as a subject in a complex sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a poetic sentence about búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Ask a question about someone's experience with shell divination.
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Describe the physical appearance of a búzio.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'búzios' and 'moeda'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a travel tip for someone going to Búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the term 'cauri'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a child playing with búzios.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Reflect on the symbol of the búzio.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce 'búzios' correctly.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I want to go to Búzios.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'The shells are beautiful.'
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あなたの回答:
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Ask: 'How much is the shell necklace?'
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あなたの回答:
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Ask: 'Where can I find shells?'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'She casts shells to see the future.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I found a rare shell yesterday.'
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あなたの回答:
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Explain 'búzios' to a friend in Portuguese.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say the idiom for bad luck.
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あなたの回答:
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Describe the town of Búzios.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'Búzios were used as money.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I love the sound of the shells.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Practice the voiced 'z' in 'búzios'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'Let's pick up shells on the beach.'
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あなたの回答:
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Say: 'The ritual uses 16 shells.'
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あなたの回答:
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Ask: 'Have you ever been to Búzios?'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'I bought this in Búzios.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'The shells are white.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Say: 'Shell jewelry is in fashion.'
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Reflect on the word 'búzios'.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Listen for the word 'búzios' in a sentence about the beach.
Identify if the speaker is talking about a city or a shell.
Listen for the number of shells mentioned.
Distinguish between 'concha' and 'búzio' in a recording.
Listen for the verb 'jogar' in a spiritual context.
Identify the preposition used with 'Búzios' (the city).
Listen for the adjective describing the shells.
Listen for the idiom 'búzios virados'.
Listen for the name of the famous actress associated with the city.
Identify the plural 's' at the end of the word.
Listen for 'búzio' in the singular form.
Listen for the sound of shells in a background track.
Listen for technical terms like 'Cypraeidae'.
Listen for the word 'cauri' as a synonym.
Listen for 'Búzios' in a travel advertisement.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'búzios' is a cultural bridge in Brazil, connecting the natural beauty of the coast (seashells) with high-end tourism (the city of Búzios) and deep spiritual traditions (the 'jogo de búzios' divination). For example: 'Ela comprou um colar de búzios em Búzios depois de consultar os búzios.'
- Búzios are cowrie shells used for decoration, jewelry, and spiritual divination in Afro-Brazilian religions.
- The word also refers to Armação dos Búzios, a world-famous luxury beach destination in Rio de Janeiro.
- Grammatically, it is a masculine noun, almost always used in the plural form 'os búzios'.
- It differs from the generic term 'concha' by specifically referring to the smooth, oval cowrie variety.
Respect the Shells
If you see a 'jogo de búzios' happening, observe quietly and respectfully.
Check the Accent
Always put the acute accent on the 'ú'. It's 'búzios', not 'buzios'.
Specific vs General
Use 'concha' for a variety of shells and 'búzio' for cowries.
Visiting Búzios
If you go to the city, check out 'Rua das Pedras' for the best nightlife.
例文
As crianças estavam recolhendo búzios na praia.
関連コンテンツ
natureの関連語
à beira
B1On the edge or brink of.
à beira de
B1〜の縁に;〜の寸前に。物理的な場所や、今にも起こりそうな状態を表します。
à distância
A2遠くから、遠隔で。
a favor de
B1In favor of; supporting.
à sombra
A2日陰で (Hikage de). '日陰で休みましょう (Vamos descansar à sombra).' / '木の日陰に座る (Sentar-se à sombra da árvore).'
à volta
A2「À volta」は「~の周り」または「~の近く」を意味します。一般的なエリアや近くの場所を表すのに使われます。例:カフェは広場の<strong>à volta</strong>にあります。(カフェは広場の周りにあります。) 円形の動きも示します。例:公園の<strong>à volta</strong>を散歩しましょう。(公園の周りを散歩しましょう。)
abanar
A2To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.
abater
B11. 切り倒す(木)。 2. 屠殺する(動物)。 3. 控除する(税金)。 '木を切り倒す。' '税金から費用を控除する。'
Abelha
A2Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.
abeto
A2アベット(abeto)は、平たい針葉を持つ常緑樹で、モミの木として知られています。