campus 30秒で
- Campus refers to university grounds.
- It is a masculine noun: o campus.
- The formal plural is campi.
- Commonly used with the preposition 'no'.
The word campus in Portuguese is a direct borrowing from Latin, much like its English counterpart. It refers specifically to the physical grounds, buildings, and infrastructure of a university or college. While it might seem like a simple noun, its usage in Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil and Portugal carries specific academic and social weight. When a student says they are 'indo para o campus' (going to the campus), they aren't just referring to a classroom; they are referring to the entire ecosystem of libraries, laboratories, green spaces, and student centers that define the university experience. In Brazil, many federal universities have sprawling campuses that are almost like small cities, often called 'Cidades Universitárias'. The term is exclusively academic; you wouldn't use it to describe a corporate office complex unless you were being metaphorical.
- Physical Scope
- Includes everything within the university boundaries: lecture halls, dining halls (RU - Restaurante Universitário), and sports facilities.
O novo campus da USP em Ribeirão Preto é conhecido por sua vasta área verde.
The word is masculine (o campus) and, interestingly, its pluralization can be a point of debate among grammarians. While the Latin plural 'campi' is technically correct and used in highly formal academic documents, most speakers and even many news outlets treat it as an invariable noun (os campus) or use the Portuguese-adapted 'campuses' in rare instances. However, 'os campi' remains the prestige form. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the educational system in Lusophone countries, as the campus is the heart of political activism, cultural events, and research development.
- Social Context
- The campus is often a place for 'trotes' (freshman orientation rituals) and 'manifestações' (protests).
Muitos estudantes moram em alojamentos dentro do campus para facilitar o deslocamento.
- Administrative Use
- Universities are often divided into 'Campus I', 'Campus II', etc., to denote different geographical locations of the same institution.
In summary, 'campus' is a foundational word for the academic register. It evokes images of students walking between classes, researchers working late in labs, and the overall atmosphere of higher learning. Whether you are discussing the modern architecture of a new private college or the historic stone buildings of a centuries-old university, 'campus' is the term that encompasses the physical manifestation of that education.
Using 'campus' correctly involves understanding its gender and how it interacts with verbs of movement and location. Since it is a masculine noun, it always takes masculine articles: 'o campus', 'um campus', 'do campus' (de + o), and 'no campus' (em + o). For English speakers, the transition is easy because the word is identical, but the prepositional use is where learners often trip up. In Portuguese, we almost always use 'no' (in the) when saying 'on campus'.
Eu passo o dia inteiro no campus estudando para as provas finais.
When talking about multiple campuses, as mentioned before, 'campi' is the formal plural. For example, 'A universidade possui três campi espalhados pela cidade.' However, in daily conversation, many people simply say 'os campus', treating it as an invariable word. This is common with Latin words ending in 'us' in Portuguese. If you want to sound highly educated or are writing an academic paper, use 'campi'. If you are chatting with friends, 'os campus' is widely accepted, though some might find it slightly informal.
- Movement towards
- Use 'para o' or 'ao'. Example: 'Vou para o campus agora.'
O ônibus que vai para o campus está sempre lotado às oito da manhã.
Verbs commonly associated with 'campus' include 'frequentar' (to frequent/attend), 'percorrer' (to walk through/traverse), 'localizar-se' (to be located), and 'expandir' (to expand). Because campuses are physical spaces, they are often described with adjectives related to size and beauty: 'campus arborizado' (wooded/green campus), 'campus moderno', 'campus isolado'.
- Location within
- Use 'dentro do'. Example: 'A biblioteca fica dentro do campus central.'
É proibido estacionar em certas áreas do campus sem autorização.
Finally, consider the context of 'campus' in recruitment or corporate settings. While primarily academic, some large tech companies in Brazil (like those in the 'Porto Digital' in Recife) might refer to their office clusters as a 'campus', following the Silicon Valley trend. In these cases, the usage remains the same, but the context shifts from education to innovation and work.
If you are in a university town like Coimbra (Portugal), Viçosa (Brazil), or Campinas (Brazil), you will hear the word 'campus' dozens of times a day. It is the primary way students and faculty refer to their place of work and study. On the radio or in the news, you might hear reports about 'segurança no campus' (campus security) or 'investimentos nos campi das universidades federais'. Because education is a major political topic in Lusophone countries, the state of the 'campus'—its maintenance, its safety, and its accessibility—is a frequent subject of public discourse.
A reitoria anunciou que o campus permanecerá fechado durante o feriado.
In social media, students often tag their photos with the location of their specific campus. You'll see hashtags like #VidaNoCampus or #CampusUSP. In these digital spaces, 'campus' represents a lifestyle—the late nights at the library, the coffee breaks with friends, and the stress of exam seasons. It is a word that carries a sense of belonging to a community. If someone asks, 'Você mora no campus?', they are asking if you live in student housing (alojamento/residência universitária).
- Institutional Announcements
- 'Haverá uma feira de livros no pátio central do campus amanhã.'
Another common place to hear the word is during university elections. Candidates for the 'DCE' (Diretório Central dos Estudantes) will often talk about 'melhorias para o nosso campus'. They might discuss lighting, transportation (like the 'circular'—the internal campus bus), or the quality of the 'bandejão' (the cheap student cafeteria). In this context, 'campus' is a political unit, a space that needs to be governed and improved for the benefit of the students.
- News Headlines
- 'Greve de servidores afeta o funcionamento do campus da UFMG.'
O evento de tecnologia vai reunir especialistas de todo o país no campus de inovação.
Lastly, in cinema and literature, the 'campus novel' (romance de campus) is a recognized genre, though perhaps less dominant than in the English-speaking world. However, movies or series set in universities (like '3%' on Netflix, which features a very specific, high-tech campus-like setting) use the word to establish the setting of intellectual competition and societal structure.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using 'campus' in Portuguese is regarding the gender of the word. Because it ends in 'us', it might feel neutral, but in Portuguese, it is strictly masculine. Saying 'a campus' or 'uma campus' is a clear indicator of a non-native speaker. Always pair it with 'o', 'um', 'este', or 'aquele'.
- Gender Error
- Wrong: 'A campus é bonita.' | Right: 'O campus é bonito.'
Another common pitfall is the plural. English speakers are used to 'campuses'. While you might be understood if you say 'os campuses' in Brazil, it sounds very 'Anglicized'. The formal Portuguese plural is 'campi'. However, using 'campi' in a very casual setting might make you sound a bit pretentious. The safest bet for a learner is usually to stick to the singular 'o campus' or use the phrase 'as unidades da universidade' if you want to avoid the plural debate altogether.
Os campi da universidade estão localizados em cidades diferentes.
Prepositions also cause trouble. In English, we say 'on campus'. In Portuguese, the direct translation 'em campus' is rarely used without an article. You must say 'no campus' (em + o). If you say 'na campus', you are making the gender error mentioned above. If you say 'em campus', it sounds incomplete, as if you are missing the specific reference to which campus you mean.
- Prepositional Error
- Wrong: 'Eu moro em campus.' | Right: 'Eu moro no campus.'
Finally, don't confuse 'campus' with 'campo'. 'Campo' means 'field' (like a soccer field or a rural field). While a campus might have many fields, they are not interchangeable. You wouldn't say 'O campus de futebol' when you mean 'O campo de futebol'. Conversely, you wouldn't call the whole university grounds 'o campo da universidade' unless you were specifically referring to the grassy areas.
Há um campo de futebol dentro do campus.
While 'campus' is the most common and precise term for university grounds, there are several alternatives depending on the context and the country. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native and understand different types of academic descriptions.
- Cidade Universitária
- Used for very large campuses that function like a district. The main campus of the University of São Paulo (USP) is famously called 'Cidade Universitária Armando de Salles Oliveira'.
- Pólo
- More common in Portugal or for distance learning centers in Brazil. It refers to a specific node or branch of a larger institution. 'O pólo de Coimbra' or 'Um pólo de ensino a distância'.
A universidade abriu um novo pólo tecnológico na região central.
In some contexts, people might just say 'a faculdade' or 'a universidade' when they mean the physical place. For example, 'Vou para a faculdade' can mean 'I'm going to the campus'. However, 'faculdade' usually refers to the institution or the specific department (e.g., Faculdade de Direito), whereas 'campus' refers to the physical site.
- Recinto
- A more general term for 'enclosure' or 'grounds'. You might hear 'recinto universitário' in formal security contexts or legal documents.
Another word to be aware of is 'instalações' (facilities). If you are talking about the quality of the buildings and labs, you might say 'As instalações do campus são excelentes.' This shifts the focus from the geography of the space to the quality of the infrastructure itself. In summary, use 'campus' for the general location, 'cidade universitária' for massive complexes, and 'pólo' for smaller or regional branches.
As instalações deste campus são as mais modernas do estado.
How Formal Is It?
"O conselho universitário deliberou sobre as obras no campus."
"O campus da universidade é bem localizado."
"Bora pro campus?"
"O campus é um lugar grande com muitas escolas."
"Vou ficar mofando no campus hoje."
豆知識
The word was first used in the academic sense at Princeton University in the 18th century and later adopted by other languages, including Portuguese.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it like 'campos' (fields).
- Using a nasal 'a' like in 'caminho' (it's a clean 'a').
- Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'bus' (it should be 'oo').
難易度
Identical to English, very easy to recognize.
Easy, but pluralization can be tricky in formal contexts.
Requires correct Portuguese vowels (KAHM-poos).
Clearly pronounced and distinct.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Masculine nouns ending in -us
O campus, o vírus, o bônus.
Latin plurals in Portuguese
Campus -> Campi.
Preposition 'em' + 'o' = 'no'
No campus.
Adjective agreement
Campus bonito, campi bonitos.
Contraction 'de' + 'o' = 'do'
Do campus.
レベル別の例文
O campus é muito bonito.
The campus is very beautiful.
O (masculine article) + campus.
Eu estudo no campus.
I study on campus.
No = em + o (preposition + article).
O campus tem muitas árvores.
The campus has many trees.
Verb 'ter' (to have) in the third person singular.
Onde fica o campus?
Where is the campus?
Interrogative 'onde' + 'fica' (is located).
O campus é grande.
The campus is big.
Simple adjective agreement.
Eu vou ao campus amanhã.
I am going to the campus tomorrow.
Ao = a + o (to the).
Meu campus é novo.
My campus is new.
Possessive 'meu' (masculine).
Gosto do campus.
I like the campus.
Do = de + o (of/from the).
O campus da universidade fica no centro.
The university campus is located downtown.
Genitive 'da universidade' (of the university).
Há um restaurante dentro do campus.
There is a restaurant inside the campus.
'Há' (there is) is more formal than 'tem'.
Nós caminhamos pelo campus todos os dias.
We walk through the campus every day.
Pelo = por + o (through the).
O campus fecha às dez da noite.
The campus closes at ten at night.
Telling time with 'às'.
Existem vários prédios no campus.
There are several buildings on campus.
Plural verb 'existem'.
O campus é um lugar seguro.
The campus is a safe place.
Noun-adjective agreement 'lugar seguro'.
Eu moro perto do campus.
I live near the campus.
Adverbial phrase 'perto de'.
O campus tem wi-fi grátis.
The campus has free Wi-Fi.
Modern vocabulary integration.
O campus oferece muitas atividades culturais.
The campus offers many cultural activities.
Verb 'oferecer' (to offer).
É difícil encontrar estacionamento no campus.
It is difficult to find parking on campus.
Impersonal expression 'É difícil'.
O campus foi inaugurado há dez anos.
The campus was inaugurated ten years ago.
Passive voice + 'há' for time passed.
Os estudantes se reúnem no pátio do campus.
Students gather in the campus courtyard.
Reflexive verb 'se reunir'.
O campus é dividido em quatro setores.
The campus is divided into four sectors.
Participle 'dividido' used as an adjective.
A segurança do campus foi reforçada recentemente.
Campus security was recently reinforced.
Abstract noun 'segurança'.
Eu peguei o ônibus circular dentro do campus.
I took the shuttle bus inside the campus.
Specific term 'ônibus circular'.
O campus parece deserto durante as férias.
The campus seems deserted during the holidays.
Verb 'parecer' (to seem).
A expansão do campus gerou debates sobre o meio ambiente.
The expansion of the campus sparked debates about the environment.
Subject-verb agreement with 'expansão'.
A universidade possui campi em diversas cidades do estado.
The university has campuses in several cities in the state.
Formal plural 'campi'.
O projeto arquitetônico do campus ganhou um prêmio.
The architectural project of the campus won an award.
Complex noun phrase 'projeto arquitetônico'.
Muitas pesquisas são realizadas nos laboratórios do campus.
Much research is conducted in the campus laboratories.
Passive voice 'são realizadas'.
O campus serve como um espaço de integração social.
The campus serves as a space for social integration.
Verb 'servir como' (to serve as).
A prefeitura do campus é responsável pela manutenção.
The campus administration is responsible for maintenance.
Specific term 'prefeitura do campus'.
O acesso ao campus é restrito durante a noite.
Access to the campus is restricted during the night.
Adjective 'restrito'.
O campus abriga uma vasta coleção de obras de arte.
The campus houses a vast collection of works of art.
Verb 'abrigar' (to house/shelter).
A gentrificação ao redor do campus preocupa os moradores locais.
Gentrification around the campus worries local residents.
Complex sociological vocabulary.
O campus tornou-se um epicentro de manifestações políticas.
The campus has become an epicenter of political demonstrations.
Pronominal verb 'tornar-se'.
A descentralização dos campi visa democratizar o ensino superior.
The decentralization of campuses aims to democratize higher education.
Verb 'visar' + infinitive.
A topografia acidentada do campus dificulta a acessibilidade.
The campus's hilly topography makes accessibility difficult.
Technical term 'topografia acidentada'.
O campus é um ecossistema de inovação e empreendedorismo.
The campus is an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Metaphorical use of 'ecossistema'.
A iluminação precária do campus é uma queixa recorrente dos alunos.
The poor lighting of the campus is a recurring complaint from students.
Adjective 'precária' (poor/unstable).
O campus integra-se harmonicamente à paisagem urbana da cidade.
The campus integrates harmoniously into the city's urban landscape.
Adverbial phrase 'harmonicamente'.
A autonomia universitária garante a livre circulação no campus.
University autonomy guarantees free movement on campus.
Legal/Political term 'autonomia universitária'.
O planejamento do campus reflete os ideais modernistas da época.
The campus planning reflects the modernist ideals of the time.
Historical/Artistic analysis.
A dicotomia entre o campus e a cidade gera tensões sociais latentes.
The dichotomy between the campus and the city generates latent social tensions.
High-level vocabulary like 'dicotomia' and 'latentes'.
A manutenção da biodiversidade no campus é fruto de uma gestão rigorosa.
The maintenance of biodiversity on campus is the result of rigorous management.
Prepositional phrase 'fruto de'.
O campus configura-se como um microcosmo da sociedade contemporânea.
The campus is configured as a microcosm of contemporary society.
Verb 'configurar-se'.
As diretrizes para o uso do campus foram ratificadas pelo conselho.
The guidelines for campus use were ratified by the council.
Formal verb 'ratificar'.
A obsolescência de certos prédios do campus exige reformas vultosas.
The obsolescence of certain campus buildings requires substantial renovations.
Rare adjective 'vultosas' (large/substantial).
O campus é o palco onde se encenam os conflitos geracionais.
The campus is the stage where generational conflicts are enacted.
Metaphorical 'palco' (stage).
A permeabilidade do campus permite uma troca constante com a comunidade.
The permeability of the campus allows for a constant exchange with the community.
Abstract noun 'permeabilidade'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— I live in student housing on the university grounds.
Não preciso de carro porque moro no campus.
— The university grounds are not open.
Hoje é feriado, o campus está fechado.
— I got lost on the university grounds.
Esse lugar é enorme, perdi-me no campus.
— The university has all the necessary facilities.
Não preciso sair daqui, o campus tem tudo.
よく混同される語
Means field (sports or nature), not the university grounds.
Some Portuguese dictionaries add an accent, but it is rarely used in practice.
Refers to the institution or department, not necessarily the whole grounds.
慣用句と表現
— The feeling of being isolated from the real world while at university.
Às vezes é bom sair da bolha do campus.
Informal— Someone who has been at the university for a very long time (perpetual student).
Aquele cara é uma cobra de campus, está aqui há 10 anos.
Slang— Someone who spends all their time studying on campus.
Ele é um verdadeiro rato de biblioteca do campus.
Informal— To kill time on campus between classes.
Vou ficar fazendo hora no campus até a próxima aula.
Informal— To spend an excessive amount of time at the university.
Você não vai para casa? Parece que você vive no campus!
Neutral— Events where the public can visit the university.
O campus terá portas abertas para a comunidade no sábado.
Formal— The central or most busy part of the university.
A praça central é o coração do campus.
Metaphorical— The greenest area of the university.
O bosque é o pulmão do campus.
Metaphorical— The specific rules or social norms within a university.
Aqui no campus a lei é diferente.
Informal— The feeling of community and pride in one's university.
Os jogos universitários despertam o espírito de campus.
Neutral間違えやすい
Similar spelling and root.
Campo is for nature or sports; Campus is for universities.
Vou ao campo de futebol no campus.
Orthographic variation.
Câmpus is an attempt to Portugues
文型パターン
O campus é [adjetivo].
O campus é limpo.
Eu vou para o campus [tempo].
Eu vou para o campus agora.
Há [coisa] no campus.
Há uma farmácia no campus.
A universidade possui [número] campi.
A universidade possui dois campi.
Devido à [razão], o campus foi [ação].
Devido à greve, o campus foi fechado.
A relação entre o campus e [entidade] é [adjetivo].
A relação entre o campus e a prefeitura é complexa.
Eu estou no campus.
Eu estou no campus.
Gosto de caminhar pelo campus.
Gosto de caminhar pelo campus.
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High in academic and urban contexts.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Camp' for 'Us' (students). A campus is where we camp out to study.
視覚的連想
Imagine a large green field with a giant letter 'U' for University standing in the middle.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about what you would build if you designed your own university campus.
語源
From Latin 'campus', meaning 'field' or 'level space'.
元の意味： A field or open space, often used for military exercises or athletic contests in Ancient Rome.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin文化的な背景
None, but be aware of political tensions that sometimes occur on public university campuses.
The concept of a 'closed' campus is more common in the US; in Brazil, campuses are often more porous with the city.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
University Life
- Onde fica o campus?
- Vou para o campus.
- Moro no campus.
- O campus é grande.
Directions
- Entre no campus.
- Siga pelo campus.
- O portão do campus.
- Mapa do campus.
Administration
- Prefeitura do campus.
- Segurança do campus.
- Obras no campus.
- Expansão do campus.
Socializing
- Festa no campus.
- Encontro no campus.
- Café do campus.
- Passeio no campus.
Safety
- O campus é iluminado?
- Policiamento no campus.
- Câmeras no campus.
- Botão de pânico no campus.
会話のきっかけ
"O que você mais gosta no seu campus universitário?"
"Você prefere um campus moderno ou um campus histórico?"
"Como é a segurança no campus da sua cidade?"
"Você já se perdeu em algum campus muito grande?"
"O que falta no campus da sua universidade para ele ser perfeito?"
日記のテーマ
Descreva o seu campus ideal: como seriam os prédios e as áreas verdes?
Relate um dia memorável que você passou no campus da universidade.
Quais são as vantagens e desvantagens de morar dentro do campus?
Como o campus influencia a vida da cidade ao seu redor?
Escreva sobre uma manifestação ou evento cultural que você presenciou no campus.
Summary
The word 'campus' in Portuguese is a masculine noun used to describe university grounds. Example: 'O campus da USP é enorme.'
- Campus refers to university grounds.
- It is a masculine noun: o campus.
- The formal plural is campi.
- Commonly used with the preposition 'no'.
例文
O campus da universidade é muito bonito.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
academicの関連語
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a fim
A2「〜するために」という意味の表現です。口語では「〜したい」や「〜に気がある」という意味になります。
a saber
A2すなわち；つまり。
a título de exemplo
A2「例として」を意味するフォーマルな表現です。学術的または専門的な文脈で使用されます。
abordagem
A2アプローチとは、物事への取り組み方、つまり使用される方法や戦略のことです。（アプローチは状況に対処する方法です。）
abordar
B1トピックや人に近づく、または取り組む。
abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
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B1A shortened form of a word or phrase.
abstração
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstracto
B1思考やアイデアとして存在するが、物理的または具体的な存在を持たないこと。
