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A2 noun #8,000 よく出る 12分で読める

Estaladiço

上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント Estaladiço 30秒で

解説 Estaladiço in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic adjectives. 'Estaladiço' might seem like a long word, but it is very useful for talking about food, which is a core topic in early learning. At this stage, you should focus on the basic masculine and feminine forms: 'estaladiço' and 'estaladiça'. You will mostly use it with the verb 'ser' (to be) or 'estar' (to be) to describe simple snacks. For example, 'O pão é estaladiço' (The bread is crispy). It is important to remember that adjectives in Portuguese come after the noun. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just think of it as a way to describe the texture of the bread you buy at the bakery. It's a fun word to say because of the 'sh' sound at the beginning (in Portugal) and the soft 's' sound at the end. Try to use it when you go to a restaurant or a bakery to show you know more than just 'bom' (good). Learning this word helps you build a vocabulary related to the five senses, specifically touch and hearing. Even at A1, being able to describe food texture makes your Portuguese sound much more natural and less like a translation from English. Focus on the most common pairing: 'pão estaladiço'.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to use 'estaladiço' with more confidence, paying close attention to gender and number agreement. You are now moving beyond simple sentences and can use the word in the plural: 'As batatas fritas são estaladiças'. You should also understand the difference between using 'ser' and 'estar'. Use 'estar' when you are talking about the current state of a specific food item you are eating ('Este biscoito está estaladiço'). Use 'ser' for general characteristics ('Este tipo de bolacha é estaladiço'). At this level, you can also start using intensifiers like 'muito' (very) or 'bem' (well/very) to say 'muito estaladiço' or 'bem estaladiço'. This adds nuance to your descriptions. You might also encounter the word in simple recipes or restaurant menus. If you see 'cobertura estaladiça', you'll know it means a crispy topping. Practice identifying the noun's gender before choosing the adjective form. For instance, 'frango' is masculine, so it's 'frango estaladiço'. 'Piza' is feminine, so it's 'piza estaladiça'. Mastering this agreement is a key goal for A2 learners and will significantly improve your grammatical accuracy.

By B1, you are expected to use 'estaladiço' in more complex sentence structures and varied contexts. You can use it to describe the results of cooking processes, using verbs like 'ficar' (to become) or 'deixar' (to leave/make). For example, 'Frita as batatas até ficarem estaladiças' (Fry the potatoes until they become crispy). You can also start using the word in comparisons: 'Este pão é mais estaladiço do que o outro'. At this level, you should also be aware of synonyms like 'crocante' and understand the subtle difference—'estaladiço' often implies a thinner, more brittle 'snap'. You might use the word to write short reviews of restaurants or to describe your favorite meals in more detail. You are also more likely to encounter the word in a metaphorical sense, such as describing 'folhas estaladiças' in a description of autumn. Your vocabulary is expanding, so you can contrast 'estaladiço' with its opposites like 'murcho' (soggy) or 'mole' (soft). For instance, 'Eu não gosto de cereais murchos, prefiro-os estaladiços'. This ability to express preferences and describe specific textures shows a solid intermediate command of the language.

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At the B2 level, you use 'estaladiço' with the nuance of an upper-intermediate speaker. You can discuss culinary techniques in detail, explaining how to achieve an 'estaladiço' texture (e.g., using high heat or specific flours). You are comfortable using the word in various registers, from casual conversation to more formal food writing. You might also use the word to describe sensory experiences in a more literary or descriptive way, such as the sound of footsteps on frozen grass or the feeling of a crisp new banknote. At B2, you should also be familiar with related word families, like the verb 'estalar' (to crack/snap) and how it relates to the adjective. You can use 'estaladiço' in idiomatic ways if they arise, although it's mostly a literal term. You should also be able to distinguish between 'estaladiço' and 'quebradiço' (brittle) in more technical contexts, such as describing materials or health (e.g., brittle nails). Your ability to use the word accurately in the plural and with correct verb choices (ser/estar/ficar) should be nearly automatic by now. You might also start to notice regional variations in how the word is used or pronounced across the Lusophone world.

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As a C1 learner, you have a deep understanding of 'estaladiço' and its place in the Portuguese language. You can use it to create vivid imagery in your writing and speaking. You might use it to describe the atmosphere of a scene, such as the 'ar estaladiço' of a winter morning, conveying a sense of cold, clear sharpness. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word, particularly its importance in Portuguese gastronomy and the pride associated with a perfectly 'estaladiço' crust. You can engage in high-level discussions about food quality, using the word to critique textures with precision. You are also aware of the word's etymology from 'estalar' and can use this knowledge to understand other related words. At this level, your use of 'estaladiço' is not just about describing food; it's about using the right word to evoke a specific sensory and cultural experience. You can switch between 'estaladiço', 'crocante', and 'quebradiço' with ease, choosing the one that fits the exact nuance you wish to convey. Your grammar is flawless, and you can use the word in complex, multi-clause sentences without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'estaladiço' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use the word with complete spontaneity and precision in any context, from technical culinary arts to evocative poetry. You understand the finest nuances of the word—how it differs from 'crocante' not just in texture but in the 'soundscape' it creates in the listener's mind. You can use the word to discuss the physics of materials or the aesthetics of sound. You are familiar with the word's use in historical texts or regional dialects. In your own creative output, you might use 'estaladiço' as a metaphor for something that is fresh, new, and easily broken, or to describe a sharp, clear-cut personality. You are fully aware of how the word's phonetics—the sibilant 's', the liquid 'l', and the soft 'ç'—contribute to its descriptive power. For you, 'estaladiço' is a tool for precise communication, allowing you to capture the exact essence of a moment or a sensation. You can also play with the word, using it in puns or wordplay, and you have a total command of its grammatical environment, including its interaction with various prefixes and suffixes in the wider Portuguese lexicon.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Estaladiço 30秒で

Estaladiço means crispy or crunchy, describing a firm, brittle texture.
It comes from the verb 'estalar' (to snap or crack).
It is primarily used for food like bread, biscuits, and fried items.
It must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.

The Portuguese word estaladiço is a sensory powerhouse, primarily used to describe the physical texture and the auditory experience of food that is crispy, crunchy, or brittle. Derived from the verb estalar (to snap, crack, or pop), it evokes the specific sound of a thin surface breaking under pressure. When you bite into a fresh baguette, a piece of fried chicken, or a thin wafer, the sensation you experience is exactly what a Portuguese speaker calls estaladiço. It is one of those words that transcends mere description; it carries an emotional weight of freshness and quality. In Portuguese culinary culture, the texture of food is just as important as the flavor, and estaladiço is the gold standard for many traditional dishes.

Sensory Profile: It refers to a dry, firm texture that breaks easily into small pieces, producing a sharp, clicking sound. It is the opposite of soggy or soft.

Este pão acabou de sair do forno e está incrivelmente estaladiço.

While the English word 'crispy' often covers everything from potato chips to fried skin, Portuguese speakers might alternate between estaladiço and crocante. However, estaladiço feels more organic and traditional. It is deeply associated with the 'crack' (estalo) of the crust. If you are in a bakery (padaria) in Lisbon or Porto, using this word to describe the bread is the ultimate compliment to the baker. It implies the bread has been baked to perfection, with a hard, snapping exterior and a soft interior. This contrast is the hallmark of Portuguese gastronomy, from the famous Leitão da Bairrada (suckling pig) with its glass-like skin to the simple carcaça (bread roll) served at breakfast.

Usage Context: Used almost exclusively for food, though it can metaphorically describe dry leaves or anything that 'snaps' when touched.

In a broader sense, estaladiço represents the peak of freshness. If a biscuit is no longer estaladiço, it is murcho (withered/soggy), which is a tragedy in a Portuguese household. The word is also gendered: estaladiço for masculine nouns like pão (bread) or biscoito (biscuit), and estaladiça for feminine nouns like batata (potato) or tosta (toast). Mastering the use of this word allows you to express culinary appreciation with the nuance of a native speaker, moving beyond simple adjectives like 'bom' (good) or 'gostoso' (tasty).

A pele do frango assado deve estar sempre estaladiça.

Cultural Nuance: In Portugal, the 'estalo' (the snap) is a sign of quality in traditional snacks called 'petiscos'.

As folhas secas no chão faziam um som estaladiço sob os meus pés.

Using estaladiço correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and its agreement with the nouns it modifies. In Portuguese, adjectives usually follow the noun. For example, 'crispy bread' becomes pão estaladiço. Because it is a descriptive adjective, it must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun it describes. This is a fundamental rule for CEFR A2 learners to master. If you are talking about multiple crispy potatoes, you say batatas estaladiças. The suffix '-iço' often denotes a quality or tendency, similar to '-ish' or '-y' in English, but in this case, it indicates a definitive state of being brittle and snapping.

Eu adoro comer a crosta estaladiça da piza.

One of the most common ways to use this word is with the verb estar (to be - temporary state) rather than ser (to be - permanent quality). This is because crispiness is often a temporary state of food. A biscuit is (está) crispy now, but if left out in the humidity, it will lose that quality. Therefore, saying 'O pão está estaladiço' implies it is fresh and perfect at this moment. If you use ser, as in 'Este tipo de biscoito é estaladiço', you are describing a general characteristic of that specific type of cookie. This distinction is crucial for sounding natural in Portuguese. In a restaurant, you might ask the waiter: 'A batata frita está bem estaladiça?' (Are the fries very crispy?).

Agreement Table: Masculine Singular: estaladiço | Feminine Singular: estaladiça | Masculine Plural: estaladiços | Feminine Plural: estaladiças

Estes cereais já não estão estaladiços.

You can also use estaladiço to describe things outside the kitchen, although this is less common. For instance, in literature, a writer might describe the 'ar estaladiço' (crisp air) of a cold winter morning, suggesting a clarity and sharpness that 'snaps' against the skin. Or, as mentioned before, 'folhas estaladiças' (crispy leaves) in autumn. However, for a beginner or intermediate learner, focusing on food contexts is the most practical application. Another useful construction is using it with ficar (to become). 'Se fritares mais um pouco, fica mais estaladiço' (If you fry it a bit more, it becomes crispier). This shows the transition of state, which is very common in cooking instructions.

Quero uma maçã bem estaladiça e sumarenta.

Common Pairs: Pão estaladiço (crispy bread), Batatas estaladiças (crispy potatoes), Biscoitos estaladiços (crunchy biscuits).

Para o lanche, temos bolachas estaladiças.

You will encounter the word estaladiço in various everyday settings in Portugal and other Lusophone countries. The most frequent location is the padaria (bakery) or pastelaria (pastry shop). In Portugal, bread is a sacred staple, and the quality of the crust is a frequent topic of conversation. Customers will often touch the bread (through a paper bag) or look for the golden-brown color that promises an estaladiço experience. You'll hear people asking the baker, 'Este pão é de hoje? Está estaladiço?' (Is this bread from today? Is it crispy?). It’s a word that signals freshness and artisanal quality.

O segredo deste pastel de nata é a massa estaladiça.

Another common place is in food advertisements and television cooking shows. Chefs on programs like 'MasterChef Portugal' or food influencers on Instagram use estaladiço to describe the perfect result of a frying or baking technique. They might say, 'Ouçam este som... está perfeitamente estaladiço!' (Listen to this sound... it's perfectly crispy!). In marketing, food packaging for crackers, cereals, and chips will prominently feature the word estaladiço or its variant crocante to entice buyers. It is a 'trigger word' that makes food sound more appealing and fresh.

In the Kitchen: Mothers and grandmothers use it to encourage children to eat their vegetables, like 'cenouras estaladiças' (crunchy carrots).

As batatas fritas do restaurante eram muito estaladiças.

In restaurants, particularly those serving traditional Portuguese cuisine, estaladiço is a key descriptor for dishes like Leitão (suckling pig) or Bacalhau com Broa (cod with corn bread crust). The waiter might describe the daily special by highlighting the 'crosta estaladiça' (crispy crust). Even in casual dining, like a hamburgueria, the quality of the bacon or the onion rings is often judged by whether they are estaladiços. If you are writing a review on TripAdvisor or Google Maps for a Portuguese restaurant, using this word will make your review sound much more authentic and precise.

Adoro o som estaladiço das torradas de manhã.

Media Usage: Food critics in newspapers often use 'estaladiço' to describe the texture of gourmet pastry puff (massa folhada).

A bolacha ficou estaladiça depois de arrefecer.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using estaladiço is failing to apply gender and number agreement. In English, 'crispy' stays the same whether you're talking about one chip or a thousand chips. In Portuguese, you must change the ending. Saying 'as batatas são estaladiço' is a classic error; it must be 'as batatas são estaladiças'. This requires constant mental checking of the noun's gender. Another mistake is overusing estaladiço where crocante might be more appropriate. While often interchangeable, estaladiço implies a certain lightness and 'snap', while crocante is better for harder, crunchier things like nuts or thick granola.

Errado: O pão está estaladiça. (Correct: estaladiço)

Another common pitfall is the confusion between estaladiço and the verb estalar. Students might try to invent words like 'estalo' to mean crispy (which actually means 'a snap' or 'a slap'). It's important to remember that estaladiço is the specific adjective for texture. Additionally, spelling can be tricky. The 'ç' (c-cedilla) is essential; writing 'estaladico' changes the pronunciation and is orthographically incorrect. The sound of 'ç' is a soft 's' sound, and without the cedilla, it would sound like a hard 'k' sound because it precedes the letter 'o'. This is a common spelling mistake for learners coming from languages without the cedilla.

Spelling Note: Always use 'ç' before 'o' or 'a' to maintain the 's' sound. E-S-T-A-L-A-D-I-Ç-O.

Errado: As bolachas são estaladiços. (Correct: estaladiças)

Learners also struggle with the difference between ser and estar. As mentioned before, because crispiness is usually a state resulting from freshness or cooking, estar is much more common. If you say 'Este pão é estaladiço', you are making a categorical statement about that kind of bread. If you are eating a piece of bread and want to comment on its current texture, you must say 'Este pão está estaladiço'. Using ser in this context sounds slightly robotic or like a textbook definition rather than a natural observation. Lastly, don't confuse estaladiço with estagnado (stagnant) or other similar-sounding words; they have completely different meanings.

Errado: Eu gosto de pão estaladico. (Missing the cedilla)

Pronunciation Error: Don't pronounce the 'ç' like a 'ch'. It is a pure 's' sound, as in 'sun'.

Não diga 'estaladi-cho', diga estaladi-so.

While estaladiço is a fantastic word, expanding your vocabulary with its synonyms and related terms will make your Portuguese more versatile. The most direct alternative is crocante. This word is borrowed from the French 'croquant' and is used universally across the Portuguese-speaking world. It is the standard term for anything crunchy. If you're unsure which to use, crocante is always a safe bet. However, estaladiço is more descriptive of the sound 'estalo' (snap). Another related word is quebradiço, which means 'brittle' or 'fragile'. While estaladiço is usually positive (good food), quebradiço can be negative, describing hair that breaks easily or old, fragile paper.

Estaladiço vs. Crocante: Estaladiço: Focuses on the 'snap' and thinness (e.g., a wafer). Crocante: Focuses on the 'crunch' and hardness (e.g., a nut).

O amendoim é crocante, mas a massa folhada é estaladiça.

If you want to describe something that is very hard and firm, you might use rijo (tough/hard) or teso (stiff). These aren't synonyms for crispy, but they describe related physical states. For example, a piece of bread that has been left out for three days isn't estaladiço anymore; it's rijo (hard like a rock). On the opposite end of the spectrum, you have mole (soft) and murcho (withered/soggy). Murcho is the word you use for potato chips that have lost their crunch due to humidity. Understanding these contrasts helps you describe the full lifecycle of food textures.

Technical Terms: Fritura (frying) and Assado (roasting) are the two main cooking methods that produce an 'estaladiço' result.

As batatas ficaram murchas porque demoraram a ser servidas.

In a more poetic or literary context, you might see estalante. This is an adjective derived directly from the present participle of estalar. It is less common in everyday conversation but appears in descriptions of fire (fogo estalante - crackling fire) or certain natural sounds. For a learner, estaladiço remains the most useful and frequent term for textures. When browsing a menu, look for these words to understand what to expect from your dish. A 'cobertura crocante' (crunchy topping) or a 'base estaladiça' (crispy base) are common phrases that will help you navigate Portuguese dining with confidence.

Esta bolacha é muito quebradiça, desfaz-se logo.

Summary of Alternatives: Crocante (General crunchy), Quebradiço (Brittle/Fragile), Estalante (Crackling sound).

O lume estalante aquecia a sala.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"A textura da massa apresenta-se devidamente estaladiça."

ニュートラル

"O pão está muito estaladiço hoje."

カジュアル

"Este pão está um estaladiço brutal!"

Child friendly

"Queres uma bolachinha estaladiça?"

スラング

"Isso está a estalar! (Meaning: That's great/fresh)."

豆知識

The word is an onomatopoeic derivative, meaning the word itself sounds a bit like the action it describes—the 'st' and 'l' sounds mimic the sharp snap of bread.

発音ガイド

UK /ɨʃ.tɐ.lɐ.ˈdi.su/

US /es.ta.la.ˈdi.su/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'DI'.

韻が合う語

feitiço serviço chouriço isso compromisso submisso riso aviso

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ç' as 'ch' (like church).
Stressing the first or last syllable.
Missing the 'sh' sound for the 's' in European Portuguese.
Pronouncing the 'l' too heavily like an English 'l'.
Full vowel sound for the final 'o' (should be 'u').

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to its length and common usage.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ç' and gender agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'sh' sound in European Portuguese can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

pão bom comer estar ser

次に学ぶ

crocante murcho saboroso assado frito

上級

quebradiço estalante friável crosta textura

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

O biscoito estaladiço / As bolachas estaladiças.

Ser vs Estar with Adjectives

O pão É estaladiço (quality) / O pão ESTÁ estaladiço (state).

Use of Cedilla (ç)

Always use 'ç' before 'o' and 'a' for the 's' sound.

Placement of Adjectives

Usually after the noun: 'Batata estaladiça'.

Adverbial Modification

Use 'muito' or 'bem' before the adjective for emphasis.

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レベル別の例文

O pão é estaladiço.

The bread is crispy.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective (Masculine Singular).

A batata é estaladiça.

The potato is crispy.

Simple Subject + Verb + Adjective (Feminine Singular).

Eu gosto de biscoitos estaladiços.

I like crunchy biscuits.

Verb 'gostar de' + Noun + Adjective (Masculine Plural).

O cereal está estaladiço.

The cereal is crispy.

Using 'estar' for a temporary state of freshness.

Esta tosta é estaladiça.

This toast is crispy.

Demonstrative 'esta' + Feminine noun + Adjective.

O frango está muito estaladiço.

The chicken is very crispy.

Using 'muito' as an intensifier.

Quero um pão estaladiço, por favor.

I want a crispy bread, please.

Indefinite article + Noun + Adjective.

As bolachas são estaladiças.

The cookies are crunchy.

Plural agreement: Feminine Plural.

As batatas fritas estão bem estaladiças.

The French fries are very crispy.

Plural agreement with the adverb 'bem' for emphasis.

Eu prefiro a crosta do pão estaladiça.

I prefer the bread crust crispy.

Adjective modifying 'crosta' (feminine).

Este biscoito não está estaladiço, está murcho.

This biscuit isn't crunchy, it's soggy.

Contrasting 'estaladiço' with 'murcho'.

Podes fazer o bacon mais estaladiço?

Can you make the bacon crispier?

Comparative 'mais...'

A maçã é doce e estaladiça.

The apple is sweet and crunchy.

Two adjectives modifying one noun.

Onde posso comprar pão bem estaladiço?

Where can I buy very crispy bread?

Interrogative sentence.

Adoro o som estaladiço das folhas no outono.

I love the crunchy sound of leaves in autumn.

Using the word in a non-food context.

Estes cereais já não estão estaladiços.

These cereals are no longer crunchy.

Negative sentence with 'já não'.

Para que a massa fique estaladiça, o forno deve estar quente.

For the dough to become crispy, the oven must be hot.

Subjunctive mood 'fique' expressing purpose.

O segredo do leitão assado é a pele perfeitamente estaladiça.

The secret of roast suckling pig is the perfectly crispy skin.

Adverb 'perfeitamente' modifying the adjective.

Se guardares as bolachas num frasco, elas continuam estaladiças.

If you keep the cookies in a jar, they stay crunchy.

Future subjunctive 'guardares' in a conditional clause.

Não há nada melhor do que um pastel de nata com massa estaladiça.

There is nothing better than a pastel de nata with crispy pastry.

Comparative 'nada melhor do que'.

A cobertura de chocolate tornou-se estaladiça depois de ir ao frigorífico.

The chocolate topping became crunchy after going in the fridge.

Reflexive verb 'tornar-se' (to become).

O som estaladiço da lenha a arder é muito relaxante.

The crackling sound of the burning wood is very relaxing.

Using 'estaladiço' to describe an auditory sensation.

As verduras devem ser cozinhadas 'al dente' para ficarem estaladiças.

Vegetables should be cooked 'al dente' to stay crunchy.

Infinitive 'ficarem' after 'para'.

O restaurante é famoso pelos seus rissóis de camarão muito estaladiços.

The restaurant is famous for its very crispy shrimp turnovers.

Prepositional phrase 'pelos seus...'.

A técnica de fritura dupla garante que as batatas fiquem estaladiças por fora e macias por dentro.

The double-frying technique ensures the potatoes are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.

Contrast between 'estaladiças' and 'macias'.

O ar estaladiço da manhã de inverno despertou-me os sentidos.

The crisp winter morning air awakened my senses.

Metaphorical use of 'estaladiço' for air.

Ao morder a maçã, ouviu-se um ruído estaladiço que ecoou pela sala.

Upon biting the apple, a crunchy noise was heard that echoed through the room.

Passive voice 'ouviu-se'.

A massa folhada deve ser leve e estaladiça, desfazendo-se na boca.

The puff pastry should be light and crispy, melting in the mouth.

Gerund 'desfazendo-se' describing the action.

O autor descreve o som estaladiço dos passos sobre a neve gelada.

The author describes the crunchy sound of footsteps on the frozen snow.

Literary description.

É essencial que a base da tarte permaneça estaladiça, mesmo com o recheio húmido.

It is essential that the pie base remains crispy, even with the moist filling.

Subjunctive 'permaneça' after 'é essencial que'.

As sementes torradas dão um toque estaladiço a qualquer salada.

Toasted seeds give a crunchy touch to any salad.

Noun 'toque' modified by adjective.

A humidade do ar impediu que as bolachas ficassem tão estaladiças como o esperado.

The humidity in the air prevented the cookies from becoming as crispy as expected.

Verb 'impedir' + subjunctive 'ficassem'.

A crueza dos vegetais, servidos ainda estaladiços, preserva não só a textura mas também os nutrientes.

The rawness of the vegetables, served while still crunchy, preserves not only the texture but also the nutrients.

Complex sentence with parenthetical phrase.

O som estaladiço de um disco de vinil antigo evoca uma nostalgia imediata.

The crackling sound of an old vinyl record evokes immediate nostalgia.

Using 'estaladiço' for the 'crackle' of audio.

Naquela manhã gélida, o solo estava coberto por uma camada estaladiça de geada.

On that freezing morning, the ground was covered by a crisp layer of frost.

Descriptive adjective for a natural phenomenon.

A crítica gastronómica elogiou a 'crosta estaladiça e o interior suculento' do prato principal.

The food critic praised the 'crispy crust and succulent interior' of the main dish.

Quoted descriptive language.

O contraste entre o creme macio e o caramelo estaladiço é a alma do leite creme.

The contrast between the soft cream and the crispy caramel is the soul of the 'leite creme' (custard).

Abstract noun 'alma' used metaphorically.

A sonoridade estaladiça da língua portuguesa é uma das suas características mais fascinantes.

The 'crispy' sonority of the Portuguese language is one of its most fascinating characteristics.

Metaphorical use for linguistics.

A palha seca, estaladiça sob o peso do gado, preenchia o estábulo com o seu aroma rústico.

The dry straw, crunchy under the weight of the cattle, filled the stable with its rustic aroma.

Rich descriptive imagery.

A fragilidade estaladiça das asas da libélula brilhava sob a luz do sol poente.

The crispy fragility of the dragonfly's wings shimmered in the setting sun.

Poetic use of 'estaladiça'.

A mestria do chef revela-se na capacidade de manter a integridade estaladiça da tempura, apesar do molho denso.

The chef's mastery is revealed in the ability to maintain the crispy integrity of the tempura, despite the thick sauce.

High-level vocabulary like 'integridade'.

O diálogo entre as personagens era estaladiço, repleto de réplicas rápidas e humor mordaz.

The dialogue between the characters was crisp, full of quick retorts and biting humor.

Metaphorical use for dialogue style.

A folhagem estaladiça, outrora verdejante, agora sussurrava segredos ao vento de outono.

The crispy foliage, once lush, now whispered secrets to the autumn wind.

Personification and poetic structure.

Havia uma qualidade estaladiça no silêncio que precedia a tempestade, como se o próprio tempo pudesse quebrar.

There was a crisp quality to the silence that preceded the storm, as if time itself could break.

Highly abstract metaphorical use.

A precisão estaladiça dos seus movimentos denunciava anos de treino rigoroso no ballet clássico.

The crisp precision of her movements betrayed years of rigorous training in classical ballet.

Using 'estaladiça' to describe physical precision.

O pergaminho, estaladiço e amarelado pelo tempo, guardava a genealogia de uma linhagem esquecida.

The parchment, crispy and yellowed by time, kept the genealogy of a forgotten lineage.

Descriptive adjectives for an antique object.

A ironia estaladiça das suas palavras deixava transparecer um desdém mal disfarçado.

The crisp irony of his words allowed a poorly disguised disdain to show through.

Abstract use for tone of voice.

A frescura estaladiça daquela manhã de abril parecia prometer um novo começo.

The crisp freshness of that April morning seemed to promise a new beginning.

Nuanced use of 'frescura' and 'estaladiça'.

よく使う組み合わせ

pão estaladiço

batatas estaladiças

pele estaladiça

massa estaladiça

biscoitos estaladiços

cobertura estaladiça

som estaladiço

folhas estaladiças

ar estaladiço

base estaladiça

よく使うフレーズ

está um estaladiço

— Used to describe something (usually bread) that is perfectly crispy right now.

Prova este pão, está um estaladiço!

bem estaladiço

— Very crispy. A common way to emphasize the quality.

Gosto do bacon bem estaladiço.

ficar estaladiço

— To become crispy after cooking or cooling.

Deixa arrefecer para ficar estaladiço.

manter estaladiço

— To keep something crispy.

Como manter o pão estaladiço por mais tempo?

crosta estaladiça

— Crispy crust.

A crosta estaladiça é a melhor parte.

textura estaladiça

— Crispy texture.

Esta maçã tem uma textura estaladiça.

som estaladiço

— Crunchy/cracking sound.

Ouvi um som estaladiço vindo da cozinha.

massa folhada estaladiça

— Crispy puff pastry.

O mil-folhas tem uma massa folhada estaladiça.

estaladiço por fora

— Crispy on the outside.

O croquete está estaladiço por fora.

fresco e estaladiço

— Fresh and crispy.

Comprei pão fresco e estaladiço.

よく混同される語

Estaladiço vs crocante

Often interchangeable, but 'crocante' is more general and 'estaladiço' is more about the snap.

Estaladiço vs quebradiço

Quebradiço means brittle (fragile), while estaladiço is usually a positive food texture.

Estaladiço vs estagnado

Sounds similar but means stagnant (like water). Completely different.

慣用句と表現

"pão estaladiço"

— Sometimes used metaphorically for something that is exactly as it should be or very fresh.

O negócio foi um pão estaladiço.

informal/regional

"estaladiço de saúde"

— A very rare way to say someone is in 'crisp' or excellent health (more common is 'fresco como uma alface').

O meu avô está estaladiço de saúde.

archaic/rare

"dar um estalo"

— Not directly 'estaladiço', but related; means to slap someone or for something to snap.

O frio deu-me um estalo na cara.

informal

"a estalar"

— To be at the breaking point or very fresh/hot.

O pão está a estalar de fresco.

colloquial

"ao estalido"

— At the snap of a finger (instantly).

Ele resolveu tudo ao estalido.

informal

"ficar no estalo"

— To be left in a sudden, difficult position (regional).

Ele foi-se embora e eu fiquei no estalo.

slang

"estaladiço como um vidro"

— As crispy/brittle as glass.

A pele do leitão estava estaladiça como um vidro.

descriptive

"estar num estalo"

— To be in a state of high tension or readiness.

A equipa está num estalo para começar.

informal

"ouvir o estalo"

— To realize something suddenly (like hearing a snap).

Só agora é que ouvi o estalo da situação.

metaphorical

"frio estaladiço"

— Crisp, biting cold.

Está um frio estaladiço lá fora.

descriptive

間違えやすい

Estaladiço vs Estaladiço

Texture descriptor.

Refers to the crispy/crunchy texture specifically.

O pão estaladiço.

Estaladiço vs Estalante

Sounds similar.

Describes the sound of snapping/crackling (e.g., fire).

Lume estalante.

Estaladiço vs Estalo

Root word.

The noun for 'a snap' or 'a slap'.

Ouvi um estalo.

Estaladiço vs Estalagem

Visual similarity.

Means an inn or a hostel.

Ficámos numa estalagem.

Estaladiço vs Crocante

Synonym.

Used more for nuts and harder crunches; 'estaladiço' for thinner snaps.

Amendoim crocante.

文型パターン

[Noun] é [estaladiço/a].

O pão é estaladiço.

[Noun] está muito [estaladiço/a].

A batata está muito estaladiça.

Gosto de [Noun] [estaladiço/a].

Gosto de frango estaladiço.

Para ficar [estaladiço/a], é preciso...

Para ficar estaladiço, é preciso fritar bem.

O segredo é a [Noun] ser [estaladiço/a].

O segredo é a massa ser estaladiça.

Sente-se o som [estaladiço] de...

Sente-se o som estaladiço das folhas.

Apesar de [Adjective], mantém-se [estaladiço/a].

Apesar de frio, o pão mantém-se estaladiço.

A [Abstract Noun] [estaladiço/a] de...

A precisão estaladiça dos seus movimentos.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in culinary and everyday contexts.

よくある間違い

O pão está estaladiça. → O pão está estaladiço.
'Pão' is a masculine noun, so the adjective must also be masculine.
As batatas são estaladiço. → As batatas são estaladiças.
'Batatas' is feminine and plural; the adjective must match both.
Eu gosto de pão estaladico. → Eu gosto de pão estaladiço.
Missing the cedilla (ç) changes the pronunciation and is a spelling error.
O biscoito é estaladiço (when eating it). → O biscoito está estaladiço.
Use 'estar' for the temporary state of a specific food item's freshness.
A maçã está crocante (when it snaps). → A maçã está estaladiça.
While not 'wrong', 'estaladiça' is more specific to the snapping texture of a fruit.

ヒント

Gender Match

Always check the gender of the food. 'Pão' is masculine, 'Tosta' is feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Use 'Estar'

Since crispiness is usually a temporary state of freshness, use the verb 'estar' when commenting on your food.

Stress the 'DI'

The rhythm of the word is es-ta-la-DI-ço. Getting the stress right makes you sound much more native.

Compliment the Baker

Telling a baker 'O pão está muito estaladiço' is a great way to show appreciation for their work.

Menu Reading

When you see 'estaladiço' on a menu, expect a dry, crunchy texture, usually from frying or baking.

Synonym Variety

Mix 'estaladiço' with 'crocante' in your writing to avoid repetition and sound more advanced.

Listen for the 'Snap'

In cooking shows, they often emphasize the word right as they bite into something. It's a great way to remember the meaning.

Link to 'Estalar'

Remember the verb 'estalar' (to snap). If the food snaps, it's estaladiço.

Practice with Plurals

Practice saying 'batatas fritas estaladiças' five times fast to get used to the plural agreement.

The 'Estalo' Rule

If it makes a sound like a small explosion or snap, 'estaladiço' is the perfect word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'STAL'king 'LADI' (lady) who eats 'ÇO' (so) much crispy bread. E-STAL-A-DI-ÇO.

視覚的連想

Imagine a fresh baguette snapping in half with a loud 'CRACK' sound. That sound is an 'estalo', making the bread 'estaladiço'.

Word Web

Pão Biscoito Batata Crocante Estalar Som Fresco Forno

チャレンジ

Go to a local bakery and ask if the bread is 'estaladiço'. Try to use the word three times during your next meal.

語源

Derived from the Portuguese verb 'estalar', which comes from the Gothic 'staltan' or Vulgar Latin 'astula' (splinter). It refers to the sound of something breaking or snapping.

元の意味： Something that has the tendency to snap or crack.

Romance (Portuguese) with Germanic roots.

文化的な背景

None. It is a purely descriptive culinary/sensory term.

Equivalent to 'crispy' or 'crunchy', but often more specific to the 'snap' sound.

Commonly used in Portuguese cooking shows like 'MasterChef Portugal'. Appears in Eça de Queirós' literature to describe fine dining. Frequent in advertisements for 'Continente' or 'Pingo Doce' supermarkets.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Bakery

O pão está estaladiço?
Quero um pão bem estaladiço.
Este pão já não está estaladiço.
Gosto da crosta estaladiça.

Cooking at home

Frita até ficar estaladiço.
A massa não ficou estaladiça.
Como deixo a pele estaladiça?
Precisa de mais tempo para ficar estaladiço.

Restaurant reviews

As batatas estavam muito estaladiças.
A massa da piza era fina e estaladiça.
O frango não estava nada estaladiço.
Recomendo o leitão pela pele estaladiça.

Eating snacks

Estes cereais são muito estaladiços.
As bolachas estão murchas, não estão estaladiças.
Adoro o som estaladiço destas batatas de pacote.
Queres um biscoito estaladiço?

Describing Nature

As folhas estaladiças no chão.
O gelo estaladiço sobre a poça.
O som estaladiço da madeira a arder.
O ar fresco e estaladiço da manhã.

会話のきっかけ

"Qual é o teu tipo de pão estaladiço favorito?"

"Preferes batatas fritas moles ou estaladiças?"

"Como é que fazes para o frango ficar estaladiço?"

"Achas que este biscoito ainda está estaladiço?"

"Gostas de cereais estaladiços com leite frio?"

日記のテーマ

Descreve o melhor pão estaladiço que já comeste em Portugal.

Escreve sobre uma manhã de inverno com ar estaladiço.

Qual a importância da textura estaladiça na tua comida favorita?

Faz uma lista de 5 coisas que são estaladiças e 5 que são moles.

Imagina que és um crítico de comida e descreve um prato estaladiço.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but 'crocante' is much more common in everyday Brazilian Portuguese. 'Estaladiço' sounds slightly more formal or European to Brazilian ears, though it is perfectly understood and used in culinary contexts.

The feminine form is 'estaladiça'. You use it for feminine nouns like 'batata' (potato), 'bolacha' (cookie), or 'massa' (dough). For example: 'A massa está estaladiça'.

Yes, you can use it for dry leaves ('folhas estaladiças'), frozen grass, or even a crisp new banknote. It is also used metaphorically for 'crisp' air or 'crisp' movements.

While often used as synonyms, 'estaladiço' comes from 'estalar' (to snap) and usually describes thinner textures that snap (like a wafer). 'Crocante' is more general and often describes harder textures (like a nut).

You can say 'muito estaladiço', 'bem estaladiço', or even 'super estaladiço' in informal contexts. There isn't a single word for 'extra', so adverbs are used for emphasis.

The 'ç' (cedilla) is used to maintain the soft 's' sound before the letter 'o'. Without it, 'estaladico' would be pronounced with a 'k' sound (estaladiko).

It is primarily an adjective. However, like many adjectives in Portuguese, it can be substantivized (e.g., 'O estaladiço do pão é o que eu mais gosto'), but this is less common.

The most common opposites are 'murcho' (soggy/withered) for food that lost its crunch, or 'mole' (soft) for things that are naturally soft.

In European Portuguese, the 's' before a consonant (t) is pronounced like 'sh' in 'show'. In Brazilian Portuguese, it is usually pronounced like a standard 's' in 'see'.

Extremely common! You will hear it every day in bakeries, restaurants, and homes across Portugal.

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