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A2 adjective #9,000 よく出る 7分で読める

marítimo

上位9,000

練習する例文メモとヒント marítimo 30秒で

解説 marítimo in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'marítimo' describes things near or about the sea. Think of it like the word 'marine' or 'maritime'. You might see it on signs at the beach or in a museum. At this stage, just remember that it describes the sea. For example, if you see a 'Museu Marítimo', you know it's a museum about the sea and ships. It's an adjective, so it changes slightly based on the word it's describing: 'marítimo' for masculine words (like 'porto' - port) and 'marítima' for feminine words (like 'costa' - coast). You don't need to worry about the complex legal or economic meanings yet. Just associate it with water, boats, and the coast. It's a very common word in Portugal because the ocean is everywhere! When you walk by the water in Lisbon, you are on a 'passeio marítimo'. It's a friendly word that brings to mind the blue ocean and the fresh air. Try to use it when talking about your vacation or things you see at the beach.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'marítimo' in more specific contexts. You'll move beyond just 'sea' and start talking about 'transporte marítimo' (sea transport) or 'clima marítimo' (sea climate). This is the level where you distinguish between 'marítimo' and 'marinho'. Remember: 'marinho' is for animals and nature (like a 'tartaruga marinha' - sea turtle), while 'marítimo' is for human things like ports, ships, and trade. You can use it to describe where you live if you are near the coast: 'Eu moro numa cidade marítima'. You will also hear it in news reports about the weather or the ocean. At this level, pay close attention to the gender agreement. Practice saying 'o setor marítimo' and 'a zona marítima'. It’s a great word to add to your vocabulary if you’re interested in travel or geography. It makes your Portuguese sound more precise and professional than just saying 'do mar' (of the sea).

At the B1 level, you can use 'marítimo' to discuss more complex topics like the economy and history. You should be comfortable talking about 'comércio marítimo' (maritime trade) and its importance to countries like Portugal or Brazil. You can explain that 'Portugal tem uma longa história marítima' (Portugal has a long maritime history). You will encounter this word in more formal reading materials, such as newspaper articles about international logistics or environmental protection. You should also understand its role in geography, such as 'fronteiras marítimas' (maritime borders). At this level, you can start using it in the plural: 'os recursos marítimos' (maritime resources). You'll also notice it in names of organizations, like the 'Autoridade Marítima Nacional'. Using 'marítimo' correctly shows that you understand the cultural and economic significance of the sea in Portuguese-speaking cultures. It's no longer just a word for the beach; it's a word for a whole industry and a way of life.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'marítimo' with technical precision. You should be able to discuss 'Direito Marítimo' (Maritime Law) or 'segurança marítima' (maritime security) in a debate or a formal essay. You understand the nuances between 'marítimo', 'naval', and 'náutico'. You can use the word to describe complex environmental issues, such as 'poluição marítima' or 'sustentabilidade marítima'. At this stage, your vocabulary should include collocations like 'agente marítimo' (shipping agent) or 'terminal marítimo' (maritime terminal). You can also use it metaphorically or in more literary contexts, perhaps when discussing the 'alma marítima' (maritime soul) of the Portuguese people. Your ability to switch between 'marítimo' and its synonyms based on the register and the specific field (science, law, or tourism) is a key indicator of your fluency. You should also be able to understand technical weather reports that use terms like 'estado marítimo' to describe the condition of the sea surface.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the historical, legal, and social implications of 'marítimo'. You can analyze the 'estratégia marítima' of a nation or discuss the 'património marítimo' (maritime heritage) in great detail. You are aware of the word's presence in classical literature, such as the works of Camões or Fernando Pessoa, where the maritime theme is central to the Portuguese identity. You can use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as 'arqueologia marítima' or 'geopolítica marítima'. Your usage is effortless, and you can distinguish between the 'espaço marítimo' (the physical space) and the 'setor marítimo' (the economic sector) without hesitation. You also recognize the word in various dialects and regional contexts, such as its specific usage in the Azores or Madeira. At this level, 'marítimo' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool that you use to discuss the intersection of history, law, and culture in the Lusophone world.

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At the C2 level, 'marítimo' is a word you use with absolute mastery, recognizing its most subtle connotations. You can engage in high-level academic or diplomatic discourse regarding 'soberania marítima' (maritime sovereignty) or 'governação marítima global'. You are capable of appreciating and using the word in its most poetic forms, perhaps in a critique of maritime literature or in a philosophical discussion about the 'condição marítima' of island nations. You understand the etymological roots (from the Latin 'maritimus') and how the word has evolved alongside the development of international maritime law. You can navigate the most complex technical documents, from 'conhecimentos de embarque marítimo' (maritime bills of lading) to 'tratados marítimos internacionais', with the same ease as a native speaker. For you, 'marítimo' is a rich, multi-layered term that encapsulates centuries of human endeavor, scientific discovery, and national identity.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

marítimo 30秒で

Marítimo is an adjective used to describe anything related to the sea, particularly human activities like shipping, trade, and navigation.
It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, becoming marítima, marítimos, or marítimas as needed.
It differs from 'marinho' (which focuses on nature/biology) by focusing on human, economic, and geographic aspects of the sea.
In Portugal, it is a culturally significant word linked to history, tourism, and even local football clubs like Marítimo.

The word marítimo is a foundational adjective in the Portuguese language, deeply rooted in the nation's identity as a seafaring people. At its core, it refers to anything relating to the sea, but it carries a specific nuance that distinguishes it from other sea-related terms like 'marinho'. While 'marinho' often pertains to the biological or natural aspects of the ocean (like marine life), marítimo is predominantly used when discussing human interaction with the sea, including commerce, navigation, military operations, and geography.

Commercial Context: In business, you will frequently encounter 'transporte marítimo' (maritime transport) or 'comércio marítimo' (maritime trade). This refers to the global logistics of moving goods via cargo ships and tankers.

Portugal tem uma vasta zona económica marítima que é vital para a sua economia.

Legal and Political Context: The term 'Direito Marítimo' refers to Maritime Law, the set of rules and regulations that govern activities on navigable waters, including international shipping and territorial boundaries.

Historically, the word evokes the 'Era das Descobertas' (Age of Discovery). Portuguese explorers utilized 'conhecimento marítimo' (maritime knowledge) to map the world. Today, the word remains pervasive in daily life, appearing in weather forecasts ('clima marítimo') and tourism ('passeio marítimo'). It is a word that suggests vastness, exploration, and the essential connection between land and water.

O museu marítimo de Belém é um dos mais visitados de Lisboa.

Geographic Context: It describes regions near the sea, such as 'cidades marítimas' (maritime cities) or 'fauna marítima' (though 'marinha' is more common for animals, 'marítima' is used in specific ecological classifications).

O tráfego marítimo no Canal da Mancha é extremamente intenso.

A história marítima de Portugal é ensinada em todas as escolas.

Eles trabalham no setor marítimo há mais de vinte anos.

Using marítimo correctly requires attention to noun-adjective agreement and context. In Portuguese, adjectives must match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun they modify. Since 'marítimo' ends in '-o', it is highly flexible.

Masculine Singular: O seguro marítimo protege as mercadorias contra tempestades. (Maritime insurance protects goods against storms.)

Feminine Singular: A fronteira marítima entre os dois países está em disputa. (The maritime border between the two countries is in dispute.)

Nós compramos um mapa marítimo antigo para decorar a sala.

When describing infrastructure or climate, marítimo is the standard term. For example, 'porto marítimo' (seaport) or 'clima marítimo' (maritime climate). It emphasizes the sea's influence on the land or human structures.

Plural Forms: Os transportes marítimos são essenciais para o comércio global. (Maritime transport systems are essential for global trade.)

As rotas marítimas foram alteradas devido ao mau tempo.

In academic or technical writing, you might see it paired with 'espaço'. 'O espaço marítimo' refers to the vast expanse of the ocean under a nation's jurisdiction. In this context, it is a formal and precise term used by geographers and politicians alike.

O governo anunciou um novo plano para o setor marítimo.

A brisa marítima é muito refrescante durante o verão.

Muitos trabalhadores marítimos passam meses longe de casa.

While marítimo might sound technical, it is actually quite common in everyday Portuguese life, especially in coastal nations like Portugal, Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique. You will hear it in various spheres of life, from the evening news to casual conversations about vacations.

In the Media: News anchors often report on 'tráfego marítimo' (maritime traffic) in major ports like Santos in Brazil or Sines in Portugal. If there is a storm, the 'autoridade marítima' (maritime authority) might issue warnings to ships.

A rádio anunciou que a navegação marítima está suspensa hoje.

In tourism and leisure, particularly in Portugal, the 'Passeio Marítimo' is a common name for sea-front promenades. In cities like Oeiras or Algés, people say 'Vou caminhar no passeio marítimo' (I'm going for a walk on the maritime promenade). Here, it loses its technical edge and becomes synonymous with leisure and the beauty of the coast.

In Education and History: Students learn about the 'império marítimo' (maritime empire) of the 15th and 16th centuries. It is a word that carries national pride, linking the past to the present maritime economy.

In professional settings, particularly for those working in logistics, law, or environmental science, 'marítimo' is an essential part of the vocabulary. You'll hear about 'contentores marítimos' (shipping containers) or 'poluição marítima' (maritime pollution). It is a precise word that defines the scope of their work.

O terminal marítimo está cheio de turistas esta manhã.

Eles estudam a arqueologia marítima no fundo do oceano.

O clima marítimo é caracterizado por invernos suaves.

The most frequent mistake learners make with marítimo is confusing it with the word 'marinho'. While they both translate to 'marine' or 'maritime' in English, their usage in Portuguese is distinct and often not interchangeable.

Marítimo vs. Marinho: Use 'marinho' for things related to nature, biology, and the sea itself (e.g., 'biologia marinha', 'sal marinho'). Use marítimo for things related to humans, navigation, and geography (e.g., 'transporte marítimo', 'clima marítimo').

Errado: O transporte marinho é caro.
Correto: O transporte marítimo é caro.

Another common error is failing to apply the correct gender. Because many maritime terms in English are gender-neutral, students often forget that 'transporte' is masculine (marítimo) while 'zona' is feminine (marítima). Always pair the adjective with the noun's gender.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'marítimo' with 'naval'. 'Naval' specifically refers to ships, especially military ones (e.g., 'base naval'). 'Marítimo' is much broader, covering the sea, the coast, the climate, and the economy. If you are talking about the sea as a space or an industry, stick with marítimo.

Errado: A base marítima de Lisboa.
Correto: A base naval de Lisboa.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The stress is on the second syllable (ma-RÍ-ti-mo). Some learners accidentally stress the third syllable, which makes the word sound unnatural.

A poluição marítima afeta a saúde dos oceanos.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to understand the family of words that surround the sea. While marítimo is your go-to word for 'maritime', these alternatives offer more precision in specific contexts.

Marinho: Relates to nature and biology. Use it for 'animais marinhos' (marine animals) or 'biologia marinha' (marine biology). It emphasizes the sea as a biological habitat.

Naval: Specifically related to ships and the navy. 'Arquitetura naval' (naval architecture) or 'história naval' (naval history). Use this when the focus is strictly on the vessels themselves.

A indústria naval está a crescer em Portugal.

Náutico: Relates to the art of navigation or water sports. 'Clube náutico' (yacht club) or 'desportos náuticos' (nautical sports). Use this for recreational or technical navigation activities.

In some cases, you might use 'oceânico' (oceanic), which refers to the deep ocean specifically, rather than the coastal or human-centric 'marítimo'. For example, 'correntes oceânicas' (ocean currents). While 'marítimo' is more common for trade and borders, 'oceânico' is more common in geography and climate science.

As aves marinhas seguem os barcos de pesca.

O setor marítimo é o pilar do comércio internacional.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word has remained virtually unchanged for over 2,000 years, showing the constant importance of the sea to Mediterranean and Atlantic cultures.

発音ガイド

UK /mɐˈɾiti.mu/

US /maˈɾitʃimu/

Second syllable (ma-RÍ-ti-mo).

韻が合う語

Legítimo Marítimo Mínimo Péssimo Próximo Último Vigésimo Íntimo

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (MÁ-ri-ti-mo) like the English word 'maritime'.
Stressing the third syllable (ma-ri-TI-mo).
Pronouncing the final 'o' as a full 'oh' in European Portuguese.
Forgetting the tap 'r' and using an English 'r'.
Not palatalizing the 't' in Brazilian Portuguese (though this varies by region).

難易度

読解 2/5

Very easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'maritime'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to the accent on the 'í' and gender agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

The stress on the 'í' and the tap 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear in news and coastal contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Mar Água Barco Cidade Porto

次に学ぶ

Marinho Náutico Naval Oceânico Navegação

上級

Jurisdição Soberania Geopolítica Logística Ecossistema

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

O porto marítimo (m) / A costa marítima (f)

Placement of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'transporte marítimo'.

Accents in Proparoxytone words

Words stressed on the third-to-last syllable always have an accent (not applicable here as it is paroxytone, but 'marítimo' is proparoxytone in English logic, though in Portuguese it is proparoxytone: ma-RÍ-ti-mo).

Pluralization of Adjectives

Add 's': marítimos / marítimas.

Palatalization of 't' in Brazil

The 'ti' in 'marítimo' sounds like 'chee'.

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レベル別の例文

O museu marítimo é muito bonito.

The maritime museum is very beautiful.

Masculine singular agreement: 'o museu' + 'marítimo'.

Eu gosto do clima marítimo.

I like the maritime climate.

The adjective 'marítimo' follows the noun 'clima'.

A vista marítima é fantástica.

The maritime view is fantastic.

Feminine singular agreement: 'a vista' + 'marítima'.

O porto marítimo é grande.

The seaport is big.

'Porto' is masculine, so use 'marítimo'.

Nós vamos ao passeio marítimo.

We are going to the maritime promenade.

'Passeio' is masculine; 'marítimo' describes the type of promenade.

Onde fica a agência marítima?

Where is the maritime agency?

'Agência' is feminine, so use 'marítima'.

O restaurante tem decoração marítima.

The restaurant has maritime decoration.

'Decoração' is feminine; 'marítima' agrees with it.

Eles vendem mapas marítimos.

They sell maritime maps.

Masculine plural agreement: 'mapas' + 'marítimos'.

O transporte marítimo é importante para o país.

Maritime transport is important for the country.

Compound noun phrase: 'transporte marítimo'.

A cidade marítima tem muitos turistas no verão.

The maritime city has many tourists in the summer.

Adjective 'marítima' describes the noun 'cidade'.

A autoridade marítima fechou o porto hoje.

The maritime authority closed the port today.

'Autoridade' is feminine, hence 'marítima'.

O ar marítimo é bom para a saúde.

The maritime air is good for your health.

'Ar' is masculine, so 'marítimo' is used.

Existem muitas rotas marítimas no Atlântico.

There are many maritime routes in the Atlantic.

Feminine plural: 'rotas' + 'marítimas'.

O setor marítimo oferece muitos empregos.

The maritime sector offers many jobs.

'Setor' is a common noun paired with 'marítimo'.

Ela estuda a fauna marítima local.

She studies the local maritime fauna.

'Fauna' is feminine, so 'marítima' is used.

O terminal marítimo de passageiros é moderno.

The maritime passenger terminal is modern.

Adjective 'marítimo' modifies the noun 'terminal'.

O comércio marítimo internacional cresceu este ano.

International maritime trade grew this year.

Note the order: noun + adjective + adjective.

Portugal tem uma vasta zona económica marítima.

Portugal has a vast maritime economic zone.

The adjective 'marítima' modifies the phrase 'zona económica'.

A história marítima de Portugal é fascinante.

The maritime history of Portugal is fascinating.

Standard use of 'história marítima' for national history.

Os trabalhadores marítimos estão em greve.

The maritime workers are on strike.

Plural agreement: 'trabalhadores' + 'marítimos'.

O direito marítimo regula a navegação.

Maritime law regulates navigation.

'Direito Marítimo' is a formal term for the legal field.

A poluição marítima é um problema grave.

Maritime pollution is a serious problem.

'Poluição' is feminine singular.

Eles compraram um seguro marítimo para a carga.

They bought maritime insurance for the cargo.

'Seguro marítimo' is a common commercial collocation.

A brisa marítima arrefece a cidade à noite.

The maritime breeze cools the city at night.

'Brisa' (breeze) is feminine.

A segurança marítima é uma prioridade nacional.

Maritime security is a national priority.

'Segurança' is feminine; 'marítima' agrees.

O tráfego marítimo no Canal da Mancha é intenso.

Maritime traffic in the English Channel is intense.

'Tráfego' is masculine.

A exploração marítima exige tecnologia avançada.

Maritime exploration requires advanced technology.

Refers to both historical and modern exploration.

O setor marítimo-portuário é vital para a economia.

The maritime-port sector is vital for the economy.

Note the compound adjective 'marítimo-portuário'.

A demarcação da fronteira marítima foi concluída.

The demarcation of the maritime border was completed.

'Fronteira marítima' is a technical political term.

O património marítimo deve ser preservado.

Maritime heritage must be preserved.

'Património' is masculine.

A arqueologia marítima revela segredos do passado.

Maritime archaeology reveals secrets of the past.

'Arqueologia' is feminine.

A navegação marítima enfrenta novos desafios climáticos.

Maritime navigation faces new climate challenges.

'Navegação' is feminine.

A soberania marítima é um tema de debate geopolítico.

Maritime sovereignty is a theme of geopolitical debate.

High-level vocabulary: 'soberania' (sovereignty).

O país reforçou a sua vigilância marítima na costa sul.

The country reinforced its maritime surveillance on the south coast.

'Vigilância' is feminine.

A convenção marítima internacional foi ratificada.

The international maritime convention was ratified.

'Convenção' is feminine.

A biodiversidade marítima está em risco devido ao aquecimento.

Maritime biodiversity is at risk due to warming.

Usage of 'marítima' in an ecological/geographic context.

A expansão marítima moldou a identidade lusófona.

Maritime expansion shaped the Lusophone identity.

'Expansão' is feminine.

O cluster marítimo nacional engloba várias indústrias.

The national maritime cluster encompasses several industries.

'Cluster' is an imported technical term used in Portuguese business.

A logística marítima é o motor da globalização.

Maritime logistics is the engine of globalization.

'Logística' is feminine.

O ordenamento do espaço marítimo é essencial para a pesca.

The management of maritime space is essential for fishing.

'Espaço' is masculine.

A epopeia marítima de Camões celebra os feitos lusos.

Camões' maritime epic celebrates Portuguese deeds.

Literary context: 'epopeia' (epic).

A jurisdição marítima estende-se para além das águas territoriais.

Maritime jurisdiction extends beyond territorial waters.

Highly technical legal term: 'jurisdição'.

O nexo marítimo-continental define a nossa geografia.

The maritime-continental link defines our geography.

Advanced compound adjective structure.

A governação marítima exige cooperação transfronteiriça.

Maritime governance requires transborder cooperation.

'Governação' is a formal term for governance.

O imaginário marítimo permeia a literatura portuguesa.

The maritime imaginary permeates Portuguese literature.

Abstract concept: 'imaginário' (imaginary/imagery).

A resiliência marítima das infraestruturas é crucial.

The maritime resilience of infrastructures is crucial.

Technical engineering context.

O regime marítimo internacional é complexo e dinâmico.

The international maritime regime is complex and dynamic.

'Regime' is masculine.

A vocação marítima da nação é um desígnio histórico.

The maritime vocation of the nation is a historical purpose.

High-level rhetorical style.

よく使う組み合わせ

Transporte marítimo

Clima marítimo

Direito marítimo

Porto marítimo

Zona marítima

Tráfego marítimo

Museu marítimo

Seguro marítimo

Passeio marítimo

Autoridade marítima

よく使うフレーズ

Pelo caminho marítimo

— By the sea route. Used historically and in logistics.

Eles chegaram à Índia pelo caminho marítimo.

Setor marítimo

— The maritime industry or sector. Used in business news.

O setor marítimo está em crise.

Fronteira marítima

— The sea border between nations. Used in politics.

A fronteira marítima foi definida pelo tratado.

Recursos marítimos

— Natural resources found in the sea. Used in ecology.

A exploração dos recursos marítimos deve ser sustentável.

Tradição marítima

— A long history and culture related to the sea.

Portugal tem uma forte tradição marítima.

Agente marítimo

— A professional who handles ship operations in port.

O agente marítimo tratou da documentação.

Terminal marítimo

— A facility where ships load or unload passengers/cargo.

O terminal marítimo de cruzeiros é novo.

Espaço marítimo

— The geographic area of the sea. Used in law and science.

O ordenamento do espaço marítimo é complexo.

Navegação marítima

— The act of sailing or directing a ship at sea.

A navegação marítima exige mapas precisos.

Poder marítimo

— A nation's military or commercial strength at sea.

A Inglaterra era o maior poder marítimo do mundo.

よく混同される語

marítimo vs Marinho

Confused because both mean 'marine'. Marinho = Biology; Marítimo = Human activity.

marítimo vs Naval

Confused because both relate to ships. Naval = The ship itself; Marítimo = The sea/industry.

marítimo vs Náutico

Confused because both relate to the sea. Náutico = Navigation/Sports; Marítimo = Broad context.

慣用句と表現

"Ter alma marítima"

— To have a deep, spiritual connection to the sea.

O povo português diz-se ter alma marítima.

Poetic

"Viver de costas para o mar"

— To ignore the potential and importance of the sea (common criticism in Portugal).

Não podemos continuar a viver de costas para o mar.

Political/Social

"Marítimo de gema"

— A true, authentic person from the maritime club (or a true sailor).

Ele é um adepto do Marítimo de gema.

Informal/Sport

"Navegar em águas marítimas"

— To be in one's element or a specific legal zone.

O navio já navega em águas marítimas internacionais.

Neutral

"O mar é o nosso caminho"

— A phrase highlighting the sea as the destiny of the nation.

Desde o século XV, o mar é o nosso caminho.

Historical/Patriotic

"Homem marítimo"

— A man who spends his life at sea (archaic but used in literature).

O velho era um homem marítimo experiente.

Literary

"Ar marítimo"

— Used to describe a salt-of-the-earth or coastal vibe.

Esta vila tem um ar marítimo encantador.

Neutral

"Sorte marítima"

— Good luck related to sea ventures (rare).

Desejo-lhe sorte marítima na sua viagem.

Informal

"Lobo marítimo"

— Sea dog; an experienced sailor (more common as 'lobo do mar').

Ele é um verdadeiro lobo marítimo.

Informal

"Destino marítimo"

— A place or future linked to the sea.

Portugal abraçou o seu destino marítimo.

Rhetorical

間違えやすい

marítimo vs Marinho

Translation overlap.

Marinho is for nature/animals. Marítimo is for trade/geography.

Sal marinho vs. Transporte marítimo.

marítimo vs Naval

Both relate to sea operations.

Naval is specifically about boats and the navy. Marítimo is about the sea as a space.

Base naval vs. Clima marítimo.

marítimo vs Náutico

Both involve water.

Náutico is about the skill of sailing or sports. Marítimo is about the environment or industry.

Clube náutico vs. Museu marítimo.

marítimo vs Oceânico

Both refer to large bodies of water.

Oceânico refers to the deep ocean. Marítimo often refers to coastal or human-used areas.

Corrente oceânica vs. Fronteira marítima.

marítimo vs Costeiro

Both describe coastal things.

Costeiro is strictly about the coastline. Marítimo can include the whole sea industry.

Cidade costeira vs. Direito marítimo.

文型パターン

O [Noun] é marítimo.

O museu é marítimo.

Eu gosto de [Noun] marítimo.

Eu gosto de clima marítimo.

O [Noun] marítimo é [Adjective].

O comércio marítimo é essencial.

Devido ao [Noun] marítimo...

Devido ao tráfego marítimo intenso...

A [Noun] marítima exige [Noun].

A soberania marítima exige vigilância.

O nexo entre [Noun] e o espaço marítimo...

O nexo entre a economia e o espaço marítimo...

Nós fomos ao [Noun] marítimo.

Nós fomos ao passeio marítimo.

Existem muitas [Noun] marítimas.

Existem muitas rotas marítimas.

語族

名詞

Mar (Sea)

Marinha (Navy)

Marinheiro (Sailor)

Maresia (Sea air/salt spray)

動詞

Marear (To navigate/to feel seasick)

Amarrar (To moor - though etymologically different, often associated)

形容詞

Marinho (Marine)

Mareal (Tidal)

Maritimo (Maritime)

使い方

frequency

High in coastal regions; Medium overall.

よくある間違い

Using 'marinho' for shipping. → transporte marítimo
'Marinho' refers to biology; 'marítimo' refers to logistics.
Saying 'a porto marítimo'. → o porto marítimo
'Porto' is masculine, so the article and adjective must be masculine.
Pronouncing it 'ma-ri-TI-mo'. → ma-RÍ-ti-mo
The stress is on the 'í', not the 'ti'.
Writing 'maritimo' without the accent. → marítimo
All proparoxytone words in Portuguese must have an accent.
Using 'marítimo' for a navy base. → base naval
'Naval' is the specific term for military or ship-focused bases.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always check if the noun is masculine or feminine. 'O transporte marítimo' but 'A agência marítima'.

Choose Marítimo for Business

If you are talking about money, trade, or laws, 'marítimo' is almost always the right choice over 'marinho'.

The Stressed 'Í'

Make sure to put the emphasis on the 'í'. Say: ma-RÍ-ti-mo.

Portuguese Identity

Using this word correctly shows respect for Portugal's deep historical connection to the sea.

Coastal Context

Use 'marítimo' to describe cities, air, or views when you are at the beach.

Logistics Terms

Learn 'transporte marítimo' and 'porto marítimo' if you work in international trade.

Marítimo vs Naval

Remember: Naval is for the boat; Marítimo is for the sea and the industry.

Maritime Connection

It looks like 'Maritime'. Use that to remember the meaning instantly!

Don't Forget the Accent

The accent on the 'í' is mandatory in Portuguese spelling.

News Keywords

Listen for 'marítimo' in Portuguese news to hear about trade and weather.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Maritime' in English. They are almost identical! Just add an 'o' at the end and remember the stress is on the 'í'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant cargo ship (transporte marítimo) entering a port with a big sign that says 'MARÍTIMO'.

Word Web

Mar Porto Navio Comércio Clima Costa Direito Tráfego

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that were transported via 'transporte marítimo' and say it out loud.

語源

From the Latin word 'maritimus', which is derived from 'mare' (sea).

元の意味： Belonging to the sea or the coast.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

None. It is a neutral, descriptive term.

English speakers often use 'marine' and 'maritime' interchangeably, but in Portuguese, 'marítimo' is strictly for the human/geographic side.

Os Lusíadas by Luís de Camões (Maritime epic) Club Sport Marítimo (Football club in Madeira) Museu de Marinha (Maritime Museum in Lisbon)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

International Trade

Transporte marítimo de carga
Contentor marítimo
Frete marítimo
Logística marítima

Weather and Geography

Clima marítimo temperado
Brisa marítima
Costa marítima
Corrente marítima

Law and Politics

Direito marítimo internacional
Fronteira marítima
Águas marítimas
Autoridade marítima

Tourism

Passeio marítimo
Museu marítimo
Terminal marítimo de cruzeiros
Excursão marítima

History

Expansão marítima
Império marítimo
História marítima
Rota marítima

会話のきっかけ

"Você já visitou o museu marítimo de Lisboa?"

"O que você acha da importância do transporte marítimo para a economia?"

"Você prefere o clima marítimo ou o clima de montanha?"

"Você sabia que o Marítimo é um clube de futebol famoso na Madeira?"

"Como é a fronteira marítima do seu país?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva uma visita a uma cidade marítima que você adorou.

Explique por que o setor marítimo é crucial para o comércio global.

Imagine que você é um explorador na era da expansão marítima.

Reflexione sobre a diferença entre o ar marítimo e o ar da cidade.

Escreva sobre a importância de proteger o espaço marítimo da poluição.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in Portuguese, 'marítimo' always has an acute accent on the 'í' because it is a proparoxytone word (stressed on the antepenultimate syllable).

It is better to use 'marinho'. For example, 'animal marinho' is more common than 'animal marítimo', although the latter is sometimes used in geography.

It is a paved walkway along the seafront, very common in Portuguese coastal towns for walking and exercise.

Yes, it is used exactly the same way in Brazil, though the pronunciation of the 'ti' sounds like 'chee'.

It translates to 'Maritime Law', which governs activities on the sea.

In general usage, 'clima marítimo' is the standard term used by geographers and meteorologists.

Yes, it can refer to a person who works at sea, though 'marinheiro' is more common. It is also the name of a football club.

You say 'transporte marítimo'.

The feminine plural form is 'marítimas'.

Yes, especially when referring to the weather, the coast, or local sports.

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