When you're learning Portuguese at an A2 level, you're starting to talk about more than just the basics. Understanding verbs like retroceder is really useful because it helps you describe movement and changes in a more detailed way.
Think about everyday situations: a car backing up, a project that needs to go back to an earlier stage, or even a person retreating from a situation. Retroceder covers all these ideas.
It's an action verb, so it tells you something is happening or changing. Knowing verbs like this helps you build more complex sentences and express a wider range of thoughts.
You'll find yourself using retroceder when you need to explain that something isn't just stopping, but actively moving in the opposite direction or returning to a previous state. It's a practical word for common scenarios.
When you're discussing going back or moving backward, 'retroceder' is a good verb to know. It's often used when talking about physical movement, like a car backing up, or even more abstractly, like a project falling behind schedule.
For example, if you say 'O carro retrocedeu para a garagem,' it means 'The car backed up into the garage.' You can also use it to describe a step backward in progress, such as 'O projeto retrocedeu devido a problemas técnicos,' meaning 'The project regressed due to technical problems.'
It's a versatile verb that will help you describe various situations involving movement in reverse or a decline in progress. Keep an eye out for it in different contexts to fully grasp its range of meaning.
When we talk about 'retroceder,' we're often discussing more than just physical movement. It can also describe a situation or a process moving backward instead of forward. For instance, if a project isn't progressing, you might say it's 'retrocedendo.'
It implies a step back, a regression, or a worsening of a condition that was previously improving. Think of it as the opposite of advancing or progressing. So, while it can literally mean to move backward, its figurative use for setbacks or declines is very common.
§ Basic Meaning and Use
The Portuguese verb retroceder means 'to go back,' 'to move backward,' or 'to regress.' It’s a versatile verb you'll hear in many situations, from talking about physical movement to more abstract concepts like progress or decisions. Think of it as the opposite of moving forward or advancing.
- DEFINITION
- To go back or move backward; to regress.
§ Conjugation Basics (Regular Verb)
Good news! Retroceder is a regular -er verb. This means its conjugation follows a predictable pattern, making it easier to learn. Here are some key conjugations:
- Present Tense:
Eu retrocedo (I go back)
Tu retrocedes (You go back - informal)
Ele/Ela/Você retrocede (He/She/You go back - formal)
Nós retrocedemos (We go back)
Eles/Elas/Vocês retrocedem (They/You all go back)
- Past Tense (Pretérito Perfeito Simples):
Eu retrocedi (I went back)
Ele/Ela/Você retrocedeu (He/She/You went back)
Nós retrocedemos (We went back)
§ Using It for Physical Movement
When talking about literally moving backward, retroceder is a perfect choice. It implies a step-by-step backward movement, or a retreat.
O carro começou a retroceder na rampa. (The car started to go back/roll backward on the ramp.)
Por favor, retroceda um pouco para eu poder passar. (Please move back/step back a little so I can pass.)
§ Using It for Regression or Decline
Retroceder is commonly used to describe a setback, a decline, or a regression in a situation, process, or even an argument. This is where it goes beyond just physical movement.
Não podemos retroceder nos direitos que já conquistamos. (We cannot regress/go back on the rights we have already achieved.)
A economia começou a retroceder após a crise. (The economy began to regress/decline after the crisis.)
§ Prepositions with Retroceder
Generally, retroceder doesn't *require* a specific preposition to express 'to go back' or 'to regress.' However, you'll often see it used with prepositions that indicate direction or cause/effect.
- Retroceder *a* (to): Sometimes used to indicate returning to a previous state or point.
Ele decidiu retroceder aos seus planos originais. (He decided to go back to his original plans.)
- Retroceder *em* (in/on): Can be used to specify what is regressing or where the regression is occurring.
Não podemos retroceder em termos de igualdade. (We cannot regress in terms of equality.)
§ Common Phrases and Synonyms
While retroceder is good, knowing some alternatives helps you sound more natural:
- Voltar: A very common, more general verb for 'to return' or 'to go back.'
Eu preciso voltar para casa. (I need to go back home.)
- Recuar: Often used for 'to retreat' or 'to fall back,' especially in military or confrontational contexts, but also for general backward movement.
As tropas tiveram que recuar. (The troops had to retreat.)
§ Mistakes people make with this word
Many Portuguese learners, especially those at the A2 level, tend to make a few common errors when using 'retroceder'. Let's break these down so you can avoid them.
- DEFINITION
- To go back or move backward; to regress.
The most frequent mistake is using 'retroceder' in situations where a simpler verb like 'voltar' (to return/go back) would be more appropriate. While 'retroceder' implies a movement backward, it often carries a connotation of a more deliberate or significant backward step, or even a regression in progress. 'Voltar' is a general verb for returning to a previous state or location.
Let's look at some examples where 'retroceder' might be incorrectly used instead of 'voltar':
Incorrect: Eu preciso retroceder para casa. (I need to go back home.)
Here, 'voltar' is the correct choice:
Correct: Eu preciso voltar para casa. (I need to return home.)
Another common error is confusing 'retroceder' with 'recuar'. While 'recuar' also means to move back, it often implies a strategic or deliberate retreat, or stepping back from a position. 'Retroceder' can sometimes overlap, but 'recuar' often has a military or tactical context, or refers to someone backing down from an argument.
Consider this:
A car might 'retroceder' (back up) out of a parking space.
An army might 'recuar' (retreat) from a battle.
You wouldn't typically say an army 'retrocedeu' from a battle in the same way you would say it 'recuou'. While there's some nuance, it's important to remember the common associations.
Finally, some learners might overgeneralize 'retroceder' to mean any kind of 'going back' in time or 'rewinding' a recording. While it can be used for rewinding, especially in a more formal or technical context (e.g., 'retroceder a fita' - to rewind the tape), for casual conversation about rewinding a video, 'voltar atrás' or 'rebobinar' are more common. For going back in time, specific phrases are used rather than just 'retroceder'.
Para retroceder no vídeo, clique aqui. (To rewind the video, click here.)
This is acceptable, but if you're talking about rewinding a physical tape or a more formal instruction, 'retroceder' fits better. For everyday digital media, 'voltar atrás' is also common.
Remember, context is key. Pay attention to how native speakers use 'retroceder' in different situations, and you'll naturally develop a better feel for its appropriate usage.
When you're learning Portuguese, understanding the nuances between similar words is key. 'Retroceder' means to go back, move backward, or regress. But what about other words that seem to mean the same thing? Let's break down 'retroceder' and its alternatives so you know exactly when to use each one.
§ Retroceder: The Core Meaning
- DEFINITION
- To go back, move backward, or to regress.
'Retroceder' implies a movement backward, either literally or figuratively. It suggests a return to a previous state or position, often with a negative connotation, meaning a step backward in progress.
Não podemos retroceder agora. (We cannot go back now.)
A economia começou a retroceder após a crise. (The economy started to regress after the crisis.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Let's look at some other words that might seem similar, but have distinct uses:
- Voltar: This is a very common and general verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back.' It's often neutral, simply indicating a return to a previous location or state.
Eu vou voltar para casa. (I am going to return home.)
Ele voltou no tempo. (He went back in time.)
- Recuar: This also means 'to retreat' or 'to fall back.' It's often used in a more physical sense, like an army retreating, or to describe someone backing away from a decision or argument.
As tropas precisaram recuar. (The troops needed to retreat.)
Ele não quis recuar da sua posição. (He did not want to back down from his position.)
- Retornar: This is more formal than 'voltar' and also means 'to return.' It's often used for mail, calls, or formal situations.
Por favor, retorne a ligação. (Please return the call.)
Ele decidiu retornar ao seu país de origem. (He decided to return to his home country.)
§ When to Use 'Retroceder'
Use 'retroceder' when you want to specifically convey:
- Regression or decline: When something is moving backward in terms of progress, quality, or development.
- A step backward: In a figurative sense, indicating a setback.
- Physical backward movement: Less common than 'recuar' for literal retreat, but still possible, especially for machines or mechanisms.
O projeto não pode retroceder. (The project cannot regress/go backward.)
Não retroceda na sua decisão. (Don't go back on your decision.)
By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the most precise word to express yourself in Portuguese. While 'voltar' and 'retornar' are good for general returns, and 'recuar' for retreats, 'retroceder' specifically highlights regression or a move backward in progress.
使い方
Retroceder is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses.
Literally, it means to physically move backward. For example, a car might retroceder to park.
Figuratively, it means to regress or go back on a decision or progress. For instance, a country's economy might retroceder.
Here are some examples:
- "O carro precisou retroceder para sair da vaga apertada." (The car needed to move backward to get out of the tight spot.)
- "Não podemos retroceder agora; precisamos seguir em frente com o plano." (We cannot go back now; we need to move forward with the plan.)
- "A qualidade do serviço parece ter retrocedido nos últimos meses." (The quality of the service seems to have regressed in recent months.)
A common mistake is confusing retroceder with voltar. While both can mean 'to go back,' retroceder often implies a negative regression or a more deliberate, controlled backward movement, whereas voltar is a more general term for returning.
Another mistake is using it incorrectly with prepositions. Retroceder is often used without a preposition when referring to general regression, or with 'em' when referring to regression in a specific area.
For example, saying "retroceder para trás" is redundant because 'retroceder' already implies backward movement.
よくある質問
10 問While both mean 'to go back,' retroceder specifically implies moving backward or regressing, often physically or metaphorically. Voltar is a more general term for returning to a previous place or state. Think of it this way: you 'retrocede' a few steps, but you 'volta' home.
Yes, you can! You might say 'O país retrocedeu no tempo' (The country went backward in time) to express a regression in progress or development.
It's a fairly neutral word. You'll hear it in both formal and informal contexts. It's not slang, but it's also not overly academic.
Here's the present tense conjugation:
- Eu retrocedo (I go back)
- Tu retrocedes (You go back - informal)
- Ele/Ela/Você retrocede (He/She/You go back)
- Nós retrocedemos (We go back)
- Vós retrocedeis (You all go back - very formal, rarely used)
- Eles/Elas/Vocês retrocedem (They/You all go back)
Absolutely! For example, 'O carro retrocedeu por engano' (The car went backward by mistake) or 'A economia retrocedeu' (The economy regressed).
For physical movement, 'recuar' (to move back, retreat) is a good synonym. For a more metaphorical regression, 'regredir' (to regress) is also very close.
You could say 'É preciso retroceder um passo' (It's necessary to take a step back) or 'Precisamos retroceder para analisar' (We need to step back to analyze).
Not always, but often. If you're talking about progress or development, 'retroceder' usually implies a negative step. However, if you're physically moving backward for a specific reason (e.g., parking a car), it's neutral.
No, 'retroceder' is typically used intransitively (without a direct object) or transitively (with an object in some contexts, like 'retroceder um passo'). It doesn't usually take a reflexive pronoun like 'se retroceder'.
A common example is when driving: 'Por favor, retroceda um pouco para eu poder sair' (Please, back up a little so I can get out).
自分をテスト 42 問
Choose the best translation for 'retroceder'.
'Retroceder' means to go back or move backward.
Qual palavra significa o oposto de 'retroceder'?
If 'retroceder' means to go back, 'avançar' means to go forward.
Em qual situação você pode usar 'retroceder'?
'Retroceder' is used when moving backward.
Se você retrocede, você está indo para trás.
Yes, 'retroceder' means to go or move backward.
A palavra 'retroceder' significa avançar.
No, 'retroceder' means to go back, not to advance.
Podemos usar 'retroceder' quando um carro vai para trás.
Yes, a car moving backward is an example of 'retroceder'.
O carro precisou ___ para estacionar.
The sentence means 'The car needed to move backward to park.' 'Retroceder' means 'to go back or move backward.'
Não podemos ___ em nossas metas.
The sentence means 'We cannot regress in our goals.' 'Retroceder' fits this meaning.
A empresa teve que ___ nos planos devido à crise.
The sentence means 'The company had to regress in its plans due to the crisis.' 'Retroceder' is the correct verb.
Se você apertar o botão, o vídeo vai ___.
The sentence means 'If you press the button, the video will go back.' 'Retroceder' is the appropriate verb here.
É importante não ___ nos estudos de português.
The sentence means 'It's important not to regress in Portuguese studies.' 'Retroceder' means to go back or regress.
O jogador precisou ___ para pegar a bola.
The sentence means 'The player needed to move backward to get the ball.' 'Retroceder' is the correct word.
This sentence means 'I don't want to go back now.' The natural order in Portuguese is 'Não (not) quero (I want) retroceder (to go back) agora (now).'
This sentence means 'He decided to reverse the car.' The subject 'Ele' comes first, followed by the verb 'decidiu' (decided), then 'retroceder' (to reverse), and finally 'o carro' (the car).
This sentence means 'It's better not to go back.' 'É melhor' means 'It's better,' and 'não retroceder' means 'not to go back.'
This sentence describes how a decision caused the company to regress or fall behind in the market.
This sentence suggests that sometimes, to move forward, one needs to step back and re-evaluate the strategy.
This sentence emphasizes that retreating is not an option as they have already come too far.
Após a discussão acalorada, as partes decidiram ___ para encontrar um ponto em comum.
Neste contexto, 'retroceder' significa voltar atrás na discussão para reavaliar e encontrar um consenso, o que se encaixa perfeitamente na frase.
A empresa teve que ___ em seus planos de expansão devido à crise econômica.
Diante de uma crise econômica, é comum que empresas tenham que recuar ou 'retroceder' em seus planos de expansão. 'Acelerar', 'manter' e 'expandir' não se encaixam no contexto de uma crise.
Ele se recusou a ___ de sua posição, mesmo diante de fortes críticas.
Recusar-se a 'retroceder' significa não ceder ou não voltar atrás em sua posição, o que é coerente com a situação de fortes críticas.
Se o governo 'retroceder' em suas políticas ambientais, isso significa que ele as está fortalecendo.
Retroceder em políticas significa enfraquecê-las ou revertê-las, não fortalecê-las.
A capacidade de 'retroceder' em um argumento pode ser um sinal de maturidade e flexibilidade.
Em um argumento, ser capaz de 'retroceder' (ou seja, reconsiderar e ceder) demonstra maturidade e flexibilidade, em vez de teimosia.
Quando um projeto 'retrocede', ele está progredindo rapidamente em direção aos seus objetivos.
Um projeto que 'retrocede' está, na verdade, regredindo ou enfrentando contratempos, não progredindo rapidamente.
The government had to step back on initial proposals due to tax increase decision.
Strong opposition led the company to backtrack on new software implementation.
Inaction could cause the situation to regress to a critical state.
Read this aloud:
É crucial não retroceder nos direitos que foram conquistados com tanto esforço.
Focus: retroceder
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
O progresso na pesquisa não pode retroceder, apesar dos desafios.
Focus: progresso, retroceder
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Em momentos de crise, é importante evitar retroceder para soluções antigas que já falharam.
Focus: evitar, retroceder, falharam
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
A economia global parece ___ a um estado pré-pandemia, o que preocupa muitos analistas.
O contexto da frase indica um movimento de retorno a um estado anterior, que é o significado de 'retroceder'.
Após a reforma, o governo foi forçado a ___ em algumas medidas devido à pressão popular.
A expressão 'forçado a retroceder' significa ser compelido a voltar atrás ou retirar-se de uma posição anterior.
Se não agirmos agora, a situação ecológica do planeta poderá ___ a um ponto sem retorno.
O contexto sugere uma deterioração para um estado pior, o que é expresso por 'retroceder'.
Para corrigir o erro no código, o programador teve que ___ em várias linhas de programação.
No contexto de correção de código, 'retroceder' significa voltar para revisar ou modificar passos anteriores.
É crucial que a sociedade não ___ em termos de direitos humanos, mas que continue a progredir.
O contraste com 'continuar a progredir' indica que 'retroceder' é a palavra que expressa um movimento para trás, uma regressão.
Apesar dos esforços, a equipe pareceu ___ na pesquisa, enfrentando obstáculos inesperados.
Enfrentar 'obstáculos inesperados' pode levar a um recuo ou uma regressão no progresso da pesquisa, o que é capturado por 'retroceder'.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
academicの関連語
a despeito de
A2Despite; in spite of.
a fim
A2In order to; for the purpose of. (Followed by 'de')
a saber
A2Namely; that is to say.
a título de exemplo
A2By way of example; for example.
abordagem
A2A way of dealing with something; an approach.
abordar
B1To deal with (a matter or problem); to approach a topic.
abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
abreviatura
B1A shortened form of a word or phrase.
abstração
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstracto
B1Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
