A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 4

Survival Essentials

4 トータルルール
33 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential building blocks to navigate Romania with confidence and ease.

  • Memorize vital survival phrases for daily encounters.
  • Practice asking for assistance in public spaces.
  • Identify numbers and confirm or deny information correctly.
Your toolkit for exploring Romania with confidence.

学べること

Core phrases for navigation, shopping, and emergency situations. Practical vocabulary for immediate use in Romania.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use basic phrases to navigate, count items, and express agreement or disagreement.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Bună ziua, ce mai faceți?

Good day, how are you?

Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)
2

O cafea, vă rog.

A coffee, please.

Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)
3

Bună ziua, mă puteți ajuta?

Good day, can you help me?

Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)
4

Scuzați-mă, unde este gara, vă rog?

Excuse me, where is the train station, please?

Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)
5

Am un frate.

I have one brother.

Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)
6

Vreau două cafele.

I want two coffees.

Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)
7

Da, eu sunt aici.

Yes, I am here.

Basic Yes/No (Afirmație/Negație)
8

Eu nu vorbesc rusa.

I do not speak Russian.

Basic Yes/No (Afirmație/Negație)

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

The Magic of 'Poftim'

If you didn't hear someone, say Poftim?. It's much more polite than saying 'What?'. It's like the Canadian 'Eh' but more formal.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)
💬

The Power of a Smile

In Romania, a smile and a polite 'Bună ziua' go a long way. People are more likely to spend time helping you if you start with a warm greeting.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)
💡

Phone Number Pro

In Romania, people say phone numbers digit by digit. Practice your number 0-9 to be ready for this common exchange!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)
💡

The Head Nod

Romanians often nod while saying 'da' and shake their head for 'nu', just like in English. It's safe ground!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Yes/No (Afirmație/Negație)

重要な語彙 (6)

Salut Hello/Hi Ajutor Help Unu One Doi Two Da Yes Nu No

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Salut + [Phrase]
  • Ajutor!
  • 1-10
  • Da / Nu

よくある間違い

You don't need to overcomplicate. Keep it short and polite.

Wrong: Doi mere vă rog
正解: Doi, vă rog.

These are opposites, use them separately.

Wrong: Da nu
正解: Da sau nu.

Separate your greeting from your request.

Wrong: Salut ajutor
正解: Salut! Ajutor.

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these phrases every day to build your confidence.

Roleplay a market purchase

Continue to: The Present Tense Journey

クイック練習 (10)

You are talking to a stranger. Choose the correct formal verb form.

Scuzați-mă, mă ___ ajuta?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puteți
'Puteți' is the formal 'you' form of the verb 'a putea'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)

You are at a shop and want to know the price of a souvenir.

___ costă acest magnet?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Cât costă is the standard way to ask 'How much does it cost?'

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)

Complete the double negative correctly.

Nu văd ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nimic
In Romanian, 'nu' is paired with 'nimic' (nothing) to say 'I don't see anything'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Yes/No (Afirmație/Negație)

Fill in the number 1 for a masculine noun 'băiat' (boy).

Este ___ băiat în clasă.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: un
When 'one' is followed by a masculine noun, we use the form 'un'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)

What do you yell if you are in immediate danger?

___! Am nevoie de poliție!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ajutor
'Ajutor' is the universal Romanian word for 'Help' in emergencies.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)

Count the sequence: unu, doi, ___.

Unu, doi, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: trei
The number following two (doi) is three (trei).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)

You just received your change from the cashier. What do you say?

___ frumos!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Mulțumesc is 'Thank you'. Adding 'frumos' (beautifully) makes it extra polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)

Choose the correct pronoun to complete the phrase 'Can you help me?'.

___ puteți ajuta, vă rog?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mă
We use 'mă' (me) to indicate that the person should help 'me'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)

You need to find the bathroom in a restaurant.

Unde ___ toaleta?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Unde este means 'Where is'. Use it for singular locations.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)

Choose the correct form of the number 2 for 'mere' (apples, feminine).

Vreau ___ mere.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: două
Because 'mere' is feminine plural, 'doi' must change to 'două'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Definitely Mulțumesc. Romanians value politeness highly, and this word opens many doors.
You can just say Salut or Bună. These are casual and perfect for people your age.
The most basic way is saying Ajutor!. However, for everyday situations, use Mă puteți ajuta? to be polite.
You say vă rog. It is best to add it to the end of your requests, like Mă puteți ajuta, vă rog?.
It depends! Use unu for counting alone, un for masculine nouns, and o for feminine nouns.
No, doi is for masculine/neutral things, but you must use două for feminine things like două fete (two girls).
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