意味
A list of restricted people.
文化的背景
The abbreviation 'ЧС' is so common that it has become a verb in slang: 'зачеэсить' (to blacklist someone). There is a 'Centralized Credit History Bureau' which is often referred to as the 'Black List' by the public. The 'Black Boards' (чёрные доски) were a tragic part of the 1930s famine, used to punish villages. Popular TV shows use the name to investigate bad businesses, making the phrase synonymous with 'consumer protection'.
Use the abbreviation
In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.
Preposition check
Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.
意味
A list of restricted people.
Use the abbreviation
In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.
Preposition check
Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.
Verb choice
Use 'внести' for banks/official things and 'добавить' for your phone.
Social weight
Blocking someone in Russia is often a sign of a serious conflict.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of 'чёрный список'.
Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.
After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.
Which preposition is correct?
Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.
To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.
Match the verb with the correct context.
Match the verbs: 1. Добавить в ЧС, 2. Внести в чёрный список, 3. Удалить из чёрного списка.
'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.
Complete the dialogue.
- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...
The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Formal vs Informal
練習問題バンク
4 問題Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.
After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.
Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.
To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.
- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...
The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問No, it is a neutral technical and social term. However, telling someone 'You are in my black list' can be very rude.
Yes! You can put a restaurant, a brand, or a website in a black list.
The opposite is 'белый список' (white list).
There isn't one standard verb, but 'забанить' or the slang 'зачеэсить' are used.
Yes, very often for unreliable partners or bad debtors.
Black historically symbolizes something forbidden, bad, or dead.
Yes, if you mean someone is on multiple lists (e.g., across many banks).
No, 'ЧС' is only for chat and informal speech. Use the full phrase in emails.
It's a business synonym for a black list, often used in bars or stores.
Use the verb 'удалить' (to remove) or 'вынести' (to take out - formal).
関連フレーズ
Белый список
contrastA list of allowed/trusted entities.
Кинуть в игнор
synonymTo ignore someone (slang).
Забанить
similarTo ban (from English).
Персона нон грата
specialized formAn unwelcome person (Latin).
