A2 Collocation خنثی

Чёрный список

чёрный список

Blacklist

معنی

A list of restricted people.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The abbreviation 'ЧС' is so common that it has become a verb in slang: 'зачеэсить' (to blacklist someone). There is a 'Centralized Credit History Bureau' which is often referred to as the 'Black List' by the public. The 'Black Boards' (чёрные доски) were a tragic part of the 1930s famine, used to punish villages. Popular TV shows use the name to investigate bad businesses, making the phrase synonymous with 'consumer protection'.

💡

Use the abbreviation

In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.

⚠️

Preposition check

Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.

معنی

A list of restricted people.

💡

Use the abbreviation

In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.

⚠️

Preposition check

Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.

🎯

Verb choice

Use 'внести' for banks/official things and 'добавить' for your phone.

💬

Social weight

Blocking someone in Russia is often a sign of a serious conflict.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'чёрный список'.

Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: чёрный список

After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.

Which preposition is correct?

Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: в

To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.

Match the verb with the correct context.

Match the verbs: 1. Добавить в ЧС, 2. Внести в чёрный список, 3. Удалить из чёрного списка.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.

Complete the dialogue.

- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: чёрном списке

The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs Informal

Formal
Внести в список To enter into the list
Informal
Кинуть в ЧС To throw into CS

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'чёрный список'. جای خالی A2

Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: чёрный список

After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.

Which preposition is correct? Choose A2

Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: в

To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.

Match the verb with the correct context. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: чёрном списке

The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is a neutral technical and social term. However, telling someone 'You are in my black list' can be very rude.

Yes! You can put a restaurant, a brand, or a website in a black list.

The opposite is 'белый список' (white list).

There isn't one standard verb, but 'забанить' or the slang 'зачеэсить' are used.

Yes, very often for unreliable partners or bad debtors.

Black historically symbolizes something forbidden, bad, or dead.

Yes, if you mean someone is on multiple lists (e.g., across many banks).

No, 'ЧС' is only for chat and informal speech. Use the full phrase in emails.

It's a business synonym for a black list, often used in bars or stores.

Use the verb 'удалить' (to remove) or 'вынести' (to take out - formal).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Белый список

contrast

A list of allowed/trusted entities.

🔄

Кинуть в игнор

synonym

To ignore someone (slang).

🔗

Забанить

similar

To ban (from English).

🔗

Персона нон грата

specialized form

An unwelcome person (Latin).

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