意思
A list of restricted people.
文化背景
The abbreviation 'ЧС' is so common that it has become a verb in slang: 'зачеэсить' (to blacklist someone). There is a 'Centralized Credit History Bureau' which is often referred to as the 'Black List' by the public. The 'Black Boards' (чёрные доски) were a tragic part of the 1930s famine, used to punish villages. Popular TV shows use the name to investigate bad businesses, making the phrase synonymous with 'consumer protection'.
Use the abbreviation
In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.
Preposition check
Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.
意思
A list of restricted people.
Use the abbreviation
In texts, just write 'ЧС'. Everyone will understand you.
Preposition check
Never say 'на списке'. It's always 'в списке'.
Verb choice
Use 'внести' for banks/official things and 'добавить' for your phone.
Social weight
Blocking someone in Russia is often a sign of a serious conflict.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'чёрный список'.
Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.
After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.
Which preposition is correct?
Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.
To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.
Match the verb with the correct context.
Match the verbs: 1. Добавить в ЧС, 2. Внести в чёрный список, 3. Удалить из чёрного списка.
'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.
Complete the dialogue.
- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...
The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Formal vs Informal
练习题库
4 练习Я не хочу с ним говорить, поэтому я добавил его в ________ ________.
After 'в' indicating direction (where to?), we use the Accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns, it matches the Nominative.
Его номер уже ____ чёрном списке.
To be 'in' a list, Russian uses the preposition 'в' with the Prepositional case.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
'Добавить' is casual, 'Внести' is formal, and 'Удалить' means to remove.
- Почему ты не отвечаешь на мои звонки? - Потому что ты в моем...
The person is currently 'in' the list (location), so Prepositional case is required.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, it is a neutral technical and social term. However, telling someone 'You are in my black list' can be very rude.
Yes! You can put a restaurant, a brand, or a website in a black list.
The opposite is 'белый список' (white list).
There isn't one standard verb, but 'забанить' or the slang 'зачеэсить' are used.
Yes, very often for unreliable partners or bad debtors.
Black historically symbolizes something forbidden, bad, or dead.
Yes, if you mean someone is on multiple lists (e.g., across many banks).
No, 'ЧС' is only for chat and informal speech. Use the full phrase in emails.
It's a business synonym for a black list, often used in bars or stores.
Use the verb 'удалить' (to remove) or 'вынести' (to take out - formal).
相关表达
Белый список
contrastA list of allowed/trusted entities.
Кинуть в игнор
synonymTo ignore someone (slang).
Забанить
similarTo ban (from English).
Персона нон грата
specialized formAn unwelcome person (Latin).
