A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Šťastná rodina

Happy family

意味

A family that lives in joy.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'šťastná rodina' is often associated with the 'nedeľný obed' (Sunday lunch), where three generations meet for traditional soup and meat. There is a strong tradition of the 'family cottage' (chata). A happy family is often one that spends weekends together in nature, away from the city. Slovaks use the hashtag #stastnarodina extensively on Instagram to showcase an idealized version of domestic life. In folk songs, a happy family is often linked to having a 'dobrá gazdiná' (a good housewife) and healthy children.

💡

Use the diminutive

Use 'šťastná rodinka' when talking about your own family to friends; it sounds much warmer and more natural.

⚠️

Watch the 'á'

Don't forget the length mark on 'šťastná'. If you say 'šťastna', it sounds like a different grammatical form.

意味

A family that lives in joy.

💡

Use the diminutive

Use 'šťastná rodinka' when talking about your own family to friends; it sounds much warmer and more natural.

⚠️

Watch the 'á'

Don't forget the length mark on 'šťastná'. If you say 'šťastna', it sounds like a different grammatical form.

🎯

The 'Mám' rule

Whenever you say 'I have a happy family', always use 'Mám šťastnú rodinu'. This is the most common grammatical trap for beginners.

💬

Hospitality

If a Slovak family invites you for lunch, they are showing you they are a 'šťastná rodina'. Always bring a small gift (flowers or chocolate).

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'šťastná'.

Mám ______ rodinu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: šťastnú

The sentence requires the accusative case (Object) because of the verb 'mám'. The feminine accusative ending is '-ú'.

Which phrase is the most natural for a warm, informal description of a family?

Pozri na túto fotku, sme tam...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: šťastná rodinka

The diminutive 'rodinka' adds a warm, affectionate tone suitable for looking at photos.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are common collocations describing different aspects of a family.

In which situation would you most likely use 'Šťastná rodina'?

Select the best context:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: In a bank advertisement

Banks often use the image of a 'happy family' to represent security and financial well-being.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Rodina vs. Rodinka

Rodina
Formal Formal
Neutral Neutral
Rodinka
Affectionate Affectionate
Informal Informal

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'šťastná'. Fill Blank A1

Mám ______ rodinu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: šťastnú

The sentence requires the accusative case (Object) because of the verb 'mám'. The feminine accusative ending is '-ú'.

Which phrase is the most natural for a warm, informal description of a family? Choose A2

Pozri na túto fotku, sme tam...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: šťastná rodinka

The diminutive 'rodinka' adds a warm, affectionate tone suitable for looking at photos.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are common collocations describing different aspects of a family.

In which situation would you most likely use 'Šťastná rodina'? situation_matching B1

Select the best context:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: In a bank advertisement

Banks often use the image of a 'happy family' to represent security and financial well-being.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, it can include grandparents, aunts, uncles, or even very close family friends who are considered part of the household.

Because 'rodina' is a feminine noun. In Slovak, adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe.

Yes! Many people say 'Sme šťastná rodina' and include their dog or cat in the sentiment.

The most common opposite is 'nešťastná rodina' or 'rozvrátená rodina' (broken family).

You say 'Sme šťastná rodina'.

Only if the business is related to family services (like a daycare or family law). Otherwise, it's too personal.

Yes, in some contexts, but in this collocation, it almost exclusively means 'happy'.

No, 'rodinka' is informal and affectionate. Use 'rodina' for formal situations.

It's like 'sh' followed immediately by a soft 'ch'. Practice by saying 'fresh cheese' quickly.

Yes, many Slovak pop and folk songs use it to describe home and love.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Založiť si rodinu

builds on

To start a family

🔗

Rodinné šťastie

similar

Family happiness

🔗

Hlava rodiny

specialized form

Head of the family

🔗

Rozvrátená rodina

contrast

Broken family

🔗

Veselá rodinka

similar

Cheerful little family

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