A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Zimná bunda

Winter jacket

意味

Clothing for cold weather

🌍

文化的背景

In Slovakia, it is customary to remove your winter jacket immediately upon entering someone's home. Leaving it on is seen as a sign that you are in a hurry or that the host's home is uncomfortably cold. In mountain regions, the quality of your 'zimná bunda' is a matter of safety. Locals often judge tourists by their gear; wearing a 'city' jacket on a mountain trail in winter is considered dangerous and foolish. Slovak schools have 'šatne' (cloakrooms) where students must leave their winter jackets and change into 'prezuvky' (indoor shoes). You will never see a student wearing a 'zimná bunda' in a classroom. Every winter, there are 'zbierky zimného oblečenia' (winter clothing drives) where 'zimné bundy' are the most requested items for people in need.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'bunda' is feminine. If you learn this, you'll get the adjective right 100% of the time.

⚠️

Don't say 'Zima bunda'

It sounds like 'Winter the jacket' and is a very common beginner mistake. Use the adjective form 'zimná'.

意味

Clothing for cold weather

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember that 'bunda' is feminine. If you learn this, you'll get the adjective right 100% of the time.

⚠️

Don't say 'Zima bunda'

It sounds like 'Winter the jacket' and is a very common beginner mistake. Use the adjective form 'zimná'.

🎯

The 'Vetrovka' Shortcut

If you forget 'zimná bunda', just say 'vetrovka'. It's a single word and native speakers use it constantly.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'zimná' or noun 'bunda'.

Vonku sneží, musíš si obliecť ______ bundu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zimnú

The verb 'obliecť si' requires the accusative case. 'Zimná bunda' becomes 'zimnú bundu'.

Which of these is a formal long coat, NOT a 'zimná bunda'?

Čo nie je zimná bunda?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kabát

'Kabát' refers to a formal, usually wool, long coat.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard adjective-noun pairings for clothing.

Complete the dialogue at the store.

Predavač: Máme túto modrú bundu. Zákazník: Je to ______ ______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zimná bunda

The customer is asking a simple 'Is it...?' question, which requires the nominative case.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Winter Outfit Essentials

🧥

Outer Layer

  • zimná bunda
  • zimný kabát
  • vetrovka
🧣

Accessories

  • šál
  • čiapka
  • rukavice

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'zimná' or noun 'bunda'. Fill Blank A1

Vonku sneží, musíš si obliecť ______ bundu.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zimnú

The verb 'obliecť si' requires the accusative case. 'Zimná bunda' becomes 'zimnú bundu'.

Which of these is a formal long coat, NOT a 'zimná bunda'? Choose A2

Čo nie je zimná bunda?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kabát

'Kabát' refers to a formal, usually wool, long coat.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard adjective-noun pairings for clothing.

Complete the dialogue at the store. dialogue_completion A1

Predavač: Máme túto modrú bundu. Zákazník: Je to ______ ______?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: zimná bunda

The customer is asking a simple 'Is it...?' question, which requires the nominative case.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Only if it's heavily insulated for winter. Otherwise, use 'kožená bunda' (leather jacket).

Yes, it is a gender-neutral term for the garment itself, though you can specify 'pánska' (men's) or 'dámska' (women's).

The plural is 'zimné bundy'.

Obliekam si bundu.

関連フレーズ

🔗

zimný kabát

similar

winter coat

🔗

lyžiarska bunda

specialized form

ski jacket

🔗

prechodná bunda

contrast

transitional jacket

🔗

kožuch

similar

fur coat

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