意思
Clothing for cold weather
文化背景
In Slovakia, it is customary to remove your winter jacket immediately upon entering someone's home. Leaving it on is seen as a sign that you are in a hurry or that the host's home is uncomfortably cold. In mountain regions, the quality of your 'zimná bunda' is a matter of safety. Locals often judge tourists by their gear; wearing a 'city' jacket on a mountain trail in winter is considered dangerous and foolish. Slovak schools have 'šatne' (cloakrooms) where students must leave their winter jackets and change into 'prezuvky' (indoor shoes). You will never see a student wearing a 'zimná bunda' in a classroom. Every winter, there are 'zbierky zimného oblečenia' (winter clothing drives) where 'zimné bundy' are the most requested items for people in need.
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'bunda' is feminine. If you learn this, you'll get the adjective right 100% of the time.
Don't say 'Zima bunda'
It sounds like 'Winter the jacket' and is a very common beginner mistake. Use the adjective form 'zimná'.
意思
Clothing for cold weather
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'bunda' is feminine. If you learn this, you'll get the adjective right 100% of the time.
Don't say 'Zima bunda'
It sounds like 'Winter the jacket' and is a very common beginner mistake. Use the adjective form 'zimná'.
The 'Vetrovka' Shortcut
If you forget 'zimná bunda', just say 'vetrovka'. It's a single word and native speakers use it constantly.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'zimná' or noun 'bunda'.
Vonku sneží, musíš si obliecť ______ bundu.
The verb 'obliecť si' requires the accusative case. 'Zimná bunda' becomes 'zimnú bundu'.
Which of these is a formal long coat, NOT a 'zimná bunda'?
Čo nie je zimná bunda?
'Kabát' refers to a formal, usually wool, long coat.
Match the Slovak phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are standard adjective-noun pairings for clothing.
Complete the dialogue at the store.
Predavač: Máme túto modrú bundu. Zákazník: Je to ______ ______?
The customer is asking a simple 'Is it...?' question, which requires the nominative case.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Winter Outfit Essentials
Outer Layer
- • zimná bunda
- • zimný kabát
- • vetrovka
Accessories
- • šál
- • čiapka
- • rukavice
练习题库
4 练习Vonku sneží, musíš si obliecť ______ bundu.
The verb 'obliecť si' requires the accusative case. 'Zimná bunda' becomes 'zimnú bundu'.
Čo nie je zimná bunda?
'Kabát' refers to a formal, usually wool, long coat.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are standard adjective-noun pairings for clothing.
Predavač: Máme túto modrú bundu. Zákazník: Je to ______ ______?
The customer is asking a simple 'Is it...?' question, which requires the nominative case.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题Only if it's heavily insulated for winter. Otherwise, use 'kožená bunda' (leather jacket).
Yes, it is a gender-neutral term for the garment itself, though you can specify 'pánska' (men's) or 'dámska' (women's).
The plural is 'zimné bundy'.
Obliekam si bundu.
相关表达
zimný kabát
similarwinter coat
lyžiarska bunda
specialized formski jacket
prechodná bunda
contrasttransitional jacket
kožuch
similarfur coat
