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Norwegian
词汇
veiledning

B2 noun 12分钟阅读

veiledning

开始练习例句笔记与提示 veiledning 30秒了解

解析 veiledning in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'veiledning' simply as 'help' or 'instructions.' Even though it is a long word, you might see it on signs or in simple books. Imagine you are at a new school or office and you don't know where to go. You might see a sign that says 'Informasjon og veiledning.' This means 'Information and help.' You don't need to know all the complex ways to use it yet. Just remember that it is a word for when someone shows you how to do something. For example, if a teacher helps you with a simple task, that is 'veiledning.' You can use simple sentences like 'Jeg trenger veiledning' (I need help/guidance). It is a good word to recognize because it is very polite and common in Norway. Think of the word 'vei' which means 'way' or 'road.' So, 'veiledning' is someone showing you the way. It is a very friendly word that people use when they want to be helpful. You will also see it on websites. Look for a button that says 'Hjelp og veiledning.' If you click it, you will find answers to common questions. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you find help when you are lost or confused in a Norwegian-speaking environment.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'veiledning' in more specific situations. You might talk about 'veiledning' in school or at work. For example, 'Læreren gir oss veiledning' (The teacher gives us guidance). You are beginning to understand that it is more than just a quick answer; it is a process of learning. You can start using it with simple adjectives like 'god' (good) or 'nyttig' (useful). 'Jeg fikk god veiledning' (I got good guidance). You might also see it combined with other words, like 'bruksveiledning' (user guidance/manual). This is the paper that comes with a new toy or a kitchen tool. In Norway, people like to help each other, so you will hear this word often in shops or libraries. If you are looking for a job, you might hear about 'veiledning fra NAV.' This means the people at the employment office will help you find a job. You can also start to use the verb form 'å veilede' (to guide). For example, 'Kan du veilede meg?' (Can you guide me?). This is a very useful phrase to know when you are learning new things. It sounds more professional than just saying 'hjelp meg.' It shows that you want to learn how to do it yourself.

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By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'veiledning' in various professional and social contexts. You understand that 'veiledning' is a key part of the Norwegian work culture, where mentors and supervisors provide support to help you grow. You can use more complex sentence structures, such as 'Jeg setter pris på veiledningen jeg har fått' (I appreciate the guidance I have received). You are also starting to use compound words more frequently. For example, 'studieveiledning' (study guidance) or 'yrkesveiledning' (career guidance). You understand the difference between 'veiledning' and 'undervisning' (teaching). While teaching is for a whole class, guidance is often one-on-one. You might also encounter the word in health contexts, like 'kostholdsveiledning' (dietary guidance). At this level, you can participate in discussions about how much guidance you need for a project. You might say, 'Jeg trenger mer veiledning i denne oppgaven' (I need more guidance on this task). You are also becoming aware of the cultural aspect: Norwegians value independence, so 'veiledning' is a way to help someone without taking over their work. It is a collaborative word that fits well with the egalitarian nature of Norwegian society.

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At the B2 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'veiledning.' You recognize it as a formal pedagogical and professional term. You can distinguish it from similar words like 'rådgivning' (counseling) and 'instruksjon' (instruction). You understand that 'veiledning' implies a reflective process where the person being guided is active and responsible for their own progress. You can use the word in academic writing, for example, when discussing the role of a supervisor: 'Veiledning er en viktig del av forskningsprosessen' (Guidance is an important part of the research process). You are also comfortable with the adjective 'veiledende,' using it in phrases like 'veiledende pris' (recommended price) or 'veiledende retningslinjer' (guiding principles). You can discuss the quality of guidance using more advanced vocabulary: 'Veiledningen var utilstrekkelig' (The guidance was insufficient) or 'Jeg trenger mer faglig veiledning' (I need more professional/subject-matter guidance). You understand that in many Norwegian professions, such as nursing or teaching, 'veiledning' of colleagues and students is a formal part of the job description. You are able to navigate complex bureaucratic systems where 'veiledningsplikt' (the duty to provide guidance) is a legal requirement for public officials. This level of understanding allows you to function effectively in high-level professional and academic environments in Norway.

At the C1 level, you use 'veiledning' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand the theoretical frameworks behind different types of guidance, such as 'pedagogisk veiledning' or 'løsningsfokusert veiledning.' You can engage in deep discussions about the ethics and methodology of guidance. For example, you might debate the balance between providing direct advice and facilitating self-reflection. You use the word in complex, abstract sentences: 'Den institusjonelle veiledningen må tilpasses den enkelte brukers behov' (Institutional guidance must be adapted to the individual user's needs). You are also aware of the historical and social development of the term in Norway, particularly its role in the development of the welfare state. You can use related terms like 'veiledningskompetanse' (guidance competence) and 'veiledningsstrategi' (guidance strategy) naturally in professional reports or academic papers. You understand the subtle power dynamics involved in guidance and can navigate them effectively. Your use of the word reflects a deep integration into Norwegian professional culture, where you might even be the one providing the 'veiledning' to others. You can identify when a text uses 'veiledning' in a metaphorical sense, such as 'naturens veiledning' (the guidance of nature). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms or more specific terms when appropriate, but you know that 'veiledning' remains the most versatile and culturally significant term for the process of helping others grow.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'veiledning' and its various connotations. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps in philosophical or literary contexts. You understand the word's deepest roots and how it resonates within the Norwegian psyche. You might use it to discuss existential guidance or the 'veiledning' of a nation's history. Your understanding is so complete that you can play with the word, using it ironically or in complex metaphors. You are familiar with the most specialized forms of the word used in niche fields like advanced psychotherapy, high-level management consulting, or complex legal frameworks. You can write extensive treatises on the 'veiledningsfunksjon' (guidance function) in modern society. You are capable of critiquing different models of guidance and proposing new ones. For you, 'veiledning' is not just a word for help; it is a complex concept that encapsulates a whole philosophy of human interaction and development. You can navigate the most formal 'veiledningsmøter' (guidance meetings) with ease, using appropriate registers and subtle linguistic cues to build rapport and achieve your goals. You are essentially indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your use and understanding of this word, recognizing it as a fundamental thread in the fabric of Norwegian social and professional life.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

veiledning 30秒了解

Veiledning means guidance or instruction, focusing on helping someone help themselves in a professional or educational setting.
It is a compound of 'vei' (way) and 'ledning' (leading), emphasizing showing the path rather than just giving orders.
Commonly used in compounds like 'studieveiledning' (study guidance) and 'yrkesveiledning' (career guidance) across Norwegian public services.
It differs from 'rådgivning' (advice) by being more developmental and from 'instruksjon' (instruction) by being more collaborative and reflective.

The Norwegian word veiledning is a cornerstone of Norwegian professional and social interaction, translating most directly to 'guidance,' 'instruction,' or 'counseling.' At its heart, the word is a compound of 'vei' (way or path) and 'ledning' (leading or conducting), literally meaning 'leading the way.' However, unlike a strict command or a simple set of directions, veiledning implies a collaborative process where an experienced individual helps another person find their own solution or master a new skill. In the Norwegian context, this word is deeply tied to the philosophical concept of 'hjelp til selvhjelp' (help to help oneself). It is not just about giving answers; it is about facilitating a process of learning and growth. You will encounter this term in almost every facet of Norwegian life, from the educational system and healthcare to the workplace and government services like NAV (the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration).

Etymological Root: Derived from 'å veilede' (to guide), which combines 'vei' (path) and 'lede' (to lead). It suggests showing someone the path rather than carrying them through it.

Studenten ba om veiledning for å forstå de komplekse kravene til masteroppgaven.

In a professional setting, veiledning is distinct from 'opplæring' (training). While training might involve learning a specific software, guidance involves a mentor helping you navigate professional ethics or long-term career goals. It is also different from 'rådgivning' (advice-giving), which can be more transactional. Guidance is often seen as a pedagogical tool. For instance, in Norwegian schools, a 'rådgiver' provides specific information about courses, but a 'veileder' provides ongoing support for the student's development. This nuance is crucial for B2 learners to grasp because using the word correctly demonstrates an understanding of Norwegian social egalitarianism, where the 'veileder' and the 'veisøker' (the person seeking guidance) often operate on a more equal footing than a traditional master-apprentice relationship.

Professional Context: Used extensively in social work and psychology to describe the process of reflective practice and professional development.

Furthermore, the word is used in technical contexts. If you buy a complicated piece of furniture or a new electronic device, the manual might be called a 'bruksanvisning,' but the broader set of instructions or help sections might be referred to as 'veiledning.' It suggests a more comprehensive approach to helping the user succeed. In the digital age, 'nettbasert veiledning' (online guidance) has become a standard term for help desks and tutorial portals. Whether you are seeking spiritual guidance (åndelig veiledning) or financial advice (økonomisk veiledning), the core idea remains the same: a structured process of assistance aimed at empowering the individual.

NAV tilbyr økonomisk veiledning til personer som har havnet i en vanskelig situasjon.

Daily Interaction: In everyday conversation, you might ask a friend for 'veiledning' if you are unsure how to handle a social situation, though 'råd' (advice) is more common for casual tips.

Vi trenger tydelig veiledning fra myndighetene for å følge de nye reglene.

Læreren ga god veiledning før eksamen begynte.

Uten profesjonell veiledning kan det være vanskelig å starte egen bedrift.

Using veiledning correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a noun and its common verb pairings. As a masculine or feminine noun (en veiledning / ei veiledning), it most frequently appears with the verbs 'å gi' (to give) and 'å få' (to receive). In a sentence like 'Jeg fikk god veiledning av min sjef,' the word acts as the direct object. It's important to note that 'veiledning' is often used in the definite form 'veiledningen' when referring to a specific instance of guidance previously mentioned. For example: 'Veiledningen jeg fikk i går var svært nyttig.' This refers specifically to the guidance received yesterday.

Common Verb Pairings: Å trenge (to need), å be om (to ask for), å tilby (to offer), å utføre (to carry out/perform).

Kan du gi meg litt veiledning om hvordan jeg fyller ut dette skjemaet?

One of the most powerful ways to use veiledning is in compound nouns, which are ubiquitous in Norwegian. By prefixing the word with a specific field, you create a very precise term. For example, 'studieveiledning' (study guidance), 'yrkesveiledning' (career guidance), 'foreldreveiledning' (parenting guidance), and 'kostholdsveiledning' (dietary guidance). When using these compounds, the focus remains on the supportive, instructional nature of the interaction. If you are writing a CV or a cover letter in Norwegian, you might mention that you have 'erfaring med veiledning av nye ansatte' (experience with mentoring/guiding new employees), which sounds professional and indicates leadership skills without being overly aggressive.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'veiledning i' for a subject (veiledning i matematikk) and 'veiledning om' for a topic (veiledning om pensjonsrettigheter).

In passive constructions, 'veiledning' often follows the preposition 'under.' For example, 'Arbeidet ble utført under veiledning av en ekspert' (The work was carried out under the guidance of an expert). This highlights the oversight and support provided. In academic writing, you will often see phrases like 'med veiledning fra' or 'i samråd med veileder,' emphasizing the collaborative nature of research. It's also worth noting the adjective form 'veiledende,' which means 'indicative' or 'guiding.' A 'veiledende pris' is a recommended retail price, and 'veiledende retningslinjer' are guiding principles. Mastering these variations allows you to transition from basic sentences to complex, professional-level Norwegian.

Vi tilbyr individuell veiledning for alle våre studenter.

Formal vs. Informal: Formal: 'Instituttet gir veiledning i forskningsetikk.' Informal: 'Takk for veiledningen!' (after someone helps you with a task).

Prosjektet krever tett veiledning fra ledelsen.

Uten riktig veiledning kan feil lett oppstå.

Hun har lang erfaring med veiledning av lærlinger.

If you live in Norway, veiledning is a word you will hear almost daily, particularly if you are interacting with public institutions. One of the most common places is at the 'Karrieresenter' (Career Center) or within the university system. Students frequently discuss their 'veiledningstimer' (guidance hours) with their professors. In these contexts, the word carries a weight of academic rigor and professional support. You might hear a student say, 'Jeg har veiledning klokken to,' meaning they have a scheduled meeting with their advisor to discuss their progress. This is a standard part of the Norwegian educational experience, where the focus is on dialogue rather than just lectures.

Public Services: At NAV, 'veiledning' is the primary service offered to job seekers to help them navigate the labor market and social benefits.

Trenger du veiledning for å søke om dagpenger?

In the healthcare sector, veiledning is used when doctors or nurses provide patients with information on how to manage a chronic illness or recover from surgery. It's often called 'pasientveiledning.' Here, the emphasis is on making the patient an active participant in their own health. You will also hear it in the context of 'psykologisk veiledning,' which might be a less intensive form of support than 'terapi' (therapy), often focused on specific life challenges or work-related stress. In the corporate world, HR departments often offer 'lederveiledning' (leadership guidance) to help managers improve their communication and management styles. It's a word that signals a constructive, helpful, and professional intervention.

In the Media: News reports often mention 'veiledning fra Folkehelseinstituttet' (guidance from the Institute of Public Health) regarding health recommendations.

Even in hobbyist circles, the word is prevalent. A knitting pattern might come with 'veiledning' for difficult stitches, or a gym might offer 'treningsveiledning' to help you use the equipment safely. In these cases, it serves as a friendlier, more comprehensive alternative to 'instruksjoner.' It implies that there is someone (or a well-written document) looking out for your success. For an English speaker, it's helpful to think of it as a mix of 'mentoring' and 'user support.' When you hear it, expect a process that is designed to be helpful and educational rather than just a list of rules to follow. This makes it a very positive and welcome word in most social and professional settings.

Vi har åpen veiledning hver onsdag mellom klokken to og fire.

Workplace Culture: In Norway's flat hierarchy, 'veiledning' is the standard way for seniors to support juniors without appearing bossy.

Det er viktig med god veiledning i starten av et nytt arbeidsforhold.

Kommunen tilbyr gratis veiledning for de som vil bygge på huset sitt.

Boken inneholder praktisk veiledning for småbarnsforeldre.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing veiledning with ledelse (leadership) or lederskap. While both involve leading, 'ledelse' refers to the act of managing or being in charge of a group, whereas 'veiledning' is the specific act of guiding an individual's learning or development. You wouldn't say you received 'ledelse' on your master's thesis; you received 'veiledning.' Another common error is using 'instruksjon' when 'veiledning' is more appropriate. 'Instruksjon' often implies a one-way communication of facts or steps (like a recipe), while 'veiledning' is more interactive and supportive. If you ask for 'instruksjon' in a professional development context, it might sound like you just want to be told exactly what to do, which can contradict the Norwegian value of independent thinking.

Veiledning vs. Råd: 'Råd' (advice) is often a single tip or suggestion. 'Veiledning' is a more comprehensive, ongoing process of support.

Feil: Jeg trenger ledelse med leksene mine. Korrekt: Jeg trenger veiledning med leksene mine.

Prepositional errors are also quite common. Many learners try to use 'veiledning av' for the subject matter, but it should be 'veiledning i' (guidance in [a subject]) or 'veiledning om' (guidance about [a topic]). 'Veiledning av' is used for the people being guided, such as 'veiledning av studenter.' Forgetting this distinction can lead to confusing sentences like 'veiledning av matematikk,' which sounds like you are trying to guide the concept of mathematics itself rather than a person studying it. Additionally, be careful with the word 'veiviser' (signpost/guidebook). While related, a 'veiviser' is a physical sign or a metaphorical tool, whereas 'veiledning' is the service or process itself.

Countability Issues: Learners often treat 'veiledning' as always countable, saying 'en veiledning' for a general concept. Use the mass noun form for general help.

Finally, there is a subtle difference between 'veiledning' and 'konsultasjon' (consultation). A consultation is often a one-off meeting to get an expert opinion, whereas guidance implies a more pedagogical or developmental relationship. If you go to a doctor for a quick check-up, it's a 'konsultasjon.' If the doctor spends time helping you change your lifestyle habits over several weeks, it involves 'veiledning.' Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure you are asking for the right kind of help in various situations. Avoid the trap of translating 'guidance' literally in every context; sometimes 'råd' or 'tips' is more natural in casual settings.

Det er en vanlig feil å tro at veiledning betyr det samme som å gi ordre.

Word Choice: Avoid 'guiding' (English loanword) in formal Norwegian; 'veiledning' is the correct and professional term.

Mange blander sammen veiledning og ren opplæring.

Ikke bruk ordet veiledning når du egentlig bare mener et kort svar.

Husk at veiledning i Norge ofte forventer at du er godt forberedt selv.

To truly master veiledning, you must understand its position within a cluster of related Norwegian terms. The most common alternative is rådgivning (counseling/advising). While often used interchangeably, 'rådgivning' is frequently used in technical or financial contexts (like 'økonomisk rådgivning'), whereas 'veiledning' is more common in pedagogical or developmental contexts. Another close relative is instruksjon. As mentioned before, 'instruksjon' is more directive. If you are following a manual for a Lego set, you are following 'instruksjoner.' If you are learning how to design your own Lego models with the help of an expert, you are receiving 'veiledning.'

Veiledning vs. Opplæring: 'Opplæring' is 'training' or 'education.' It is more structured and curriculum-based. 'Veiledning' is the individual support within that training.

Vi gir veiledning (guidance), ikke bare instrukser (instructions).

In a work environment, you might also hear mentoring (a direct loanword) or fadderordning (a buddy system). A 'fadder' is someone who helps a new person settle in, providing a very informal type of 'veiledning.' For more formal academic or professional support, supervisjon is used, particularly in fields like medicine, psychology, and social work. 'Supervisjon' often implies a legal or professional requirement for oversight. On the more casual side, you have tips and vink. A 'vink' is a hint or a nudge in the right direction. If someone gives you a 'vink,' they aren't giving you full guidance, just a small clue to help you figure it out yourself.

Academic Terms: 'Kollokvie' (study group) is where students give each other informal 'veiledning.'

Finally, consider rettledning. This is a very close synonym to 'veiledning' and is often used in legal or official contexts. While 'veiledning' is the more common everyday word, 'rettledning' can sound a bit more authoritative, as if it is 'setting you right' (rett). In religious contexts, you might hear sjelesorg (pastoral care), which is a specialized form of spiritual guidance. By understanding these alternatives, you can choose the word that perfectly fits the level of formality and the specific type of help you are discussing. In most cases at the B2 level, 'veiledning' will be your safest and most versatile choice.

Trenger du veiledning eller bare et raskt tips?

Comparison Table: Veiledning: Developmental & Collaborative | Instruksjon: Directive & One-way | Rådgivning: Expert-led & Informational.

Det er stor forskjell på veiledning og ren overvåking.

Mange foretrekker veiledning fremfor ferdige løsninger.

Han søkte veiledning hos en erfaren kollega.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word literally means 'way-leading.' In old times, it was used for physical guides who helped travelers navigate difficult mountain passes or forests.

发音指南

UK /ˈvæɪˌleːdnɪŋ/

US /ˈveɪˌlednɪŋ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'vei-', and secondary stress is on '-led-'.

押韵词

ledning bredning fredning kledning redning spredning utredning innledning

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ei' as 'ee' (like 'vee-'). It should be 'vay-'.
Making the 'd' too hard. In many dialects, the 'd' in 'ledning' is soft or almost silent.
Stressing the 'ning' at the end.
Confusing it with 'villedning' (misleading) which sounds very similar.
Not connecting the compound parts smoothly.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize but long word.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound word rules and prepositions.

口语 4/5

Diphthong 'ei' and silent 'd' can be tricky.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

vei lede hjelp råd lære

接下来学习

veileder veiledende rådgivning supervisjon mentor

高级

didaktikk sosialpedagogikk refleksiv praksis dialogisk metode myndiggjøring

需要掌握的语法

Compound Noun Formation

studie + veiledning = studieveiledning

Prepositional Choice (i vs om)

veiledning i matematikk vs veiledning om rettigheter

Definite vs Indefinite Nouns

en veiledning vs veiledningen

Masculine/Feminine Gender

en/ei veiledning

Verb-Noun Collocation

å gi/få veiledning

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按水平分级的例句

Jeg trenger veiledning.

I need guidance.

Simple subject + verb + direct object.

Kan du gi meg veiledning?

Can you give me guidance?

Question form using 'kan'.

Her er en veiledning.

Here is a guide/instruction.

Using 'her er' to point out an object.

Takk for god veiledning.

Thanks for good guidance.

Common polite expression.

Se på veiledningen.

Look at the guidance/manual.

Imperative form 'se'.

Hvor er veiledningen?

Where is the guidance/manual?

Question with 'hvor'.

Vi gir veiledning her.

We give guidance here.

Simple present tense.

Dette er en enkel veiledning.

This is a simple guide.

Adjective 'enkel' describing the noun.

Jeg fikk veiledning på skolen i dag.

I got guidance at school today.

Past tense 'fikk'.

Læreren tilbyr veiledning hver mandag.

The teacher offers guidance every Monday.

Present tense 'tilbyr'.

Trenger du veiledning med leksene?

Do you need guidance with your homework?

Preposition 'med' used for the task.

Les veiledningen før du begynner.

Read the guidance before you begin.

Imperative 'les'.

Hun jobber med veiledning av unge.

She works with the guidance of young people.

Preposition 'av' for the target group.

Vi må følge veiledningen fra sjefen.

We must follow the guidance from the boss.

Modal verb 'må' + 'følge'.

Dette er en bruksveiledning for mobilen.

This is a user guide for the mobile phone.

Compound noun 'bruksveiledning'.

Kan jeg be om litt veiledning?

Can I ask for a little guidance?

Polite request 'be om'.

Studieveiledningen hjalp meg å velge riktig fag.

The study guidance helped me choose the right subject.

Compound noun in the definite form.

Alle nye ansatte får tett veiledning den første måneden.

All new employees receive close guidance the first month.

Adjective 'tett' (close/tight) used figuratively.

Vi trenger mer veiledning om de nye reglene.

We need more guidance about the new rules.

Preposition 'om' for a topic.

Veiledningen er tilgjengelig på nett.

The guidance is available online.

Adjective 'tilgjengelig' (available).

Han har lang erfaring med veiledning av lærlinger.

He has long experience with guiding apprentices.

Noun phrase 'erfaring med'.

Det er viktig med god veiledning i denne prosessen.

It is important with good guidance in this process.

Impersonal construction 'det er viktig med'.

Jeg har en avtale om veiledning klokken to.

I have an appointment for guidance at two o'clock.

Noun phrase 'avtale om'.

Uten riktig veiledning kan det bli mange feil.

Without proper guidance, there can be many mistakes.

Conditional sense with 'uten'.

Pedagogisk veiledning krever refleksjon og dialog.

Pedagogical guidance requires reflection and dialogue.

Abstract nouns as subjects.

Veilederen ga konstruktiv veiledning på utkastet mitt.

The supervisor gave constructive guidance on my draft.

Adjective 'konstruktiv'.

NAV tilbyr økonomisk veiledning til de som trenger det.

NAV offers financial guidance to those who need it.

Relative clause 'de som trenger det'.

Prosjektet ble gjennomført under profesjonell veiledning.

The project was carried out under professional guidance.

Passive construction with 'under'.

Vi må styrke veiledningen for minoritetsspråklige elever.

We must strengthen the guidance for minority language students.

Verb 'styrke' (strengthen).

Hun er ekspert på veiledning i arbeidslivet.

She is an expert on guidance in working life.

Prepositional phrase 'ekspert på'.

Veiledningen skal bidra til økt mestringsfølelse.

The guidance shall contribute to an increased sense of mastery.

Modal 'skal' + 'bidra til'.

Det finnes ulike metoder for veiledning.

There are different methods for guidance.

Plural 'metoder'.

Veiledning som profesjonell disiplin har utviklet seg sterkt.

Guidance as a professional discipline has developed significantly.

Complex subject phrase.

Det er en hårfin balanse mellom veiledning og styring.

There is a fine balance between guidance and control.

Idiomatic 'hårfin balanse'.

Veiledningsforholdet bygger på gjensidig tillit.

The guidance relationship is based on mutual trust.

Compound noun 'veiledningsforholdet'.

Kritisk refleksjon er en kjernekomponent i moderne veiledning.

Critical reflection is a core component in modern guidance.

Academic vocabulary.

Myndighetene har utarbeidet omfattende veiledning for sektoren.

The authorities have prepared comprehensive guidance for the sector.

Verb 'utarbeidet' (prepared/elaborated).

Veiledningen må ta høyde for individuelle forskjeller.

The guidance must take individual differences into account.

Idiom 'ta høyde for'.

Han forsker på effekten av digital veiledning.

He researches the effect of digital guidance.

Preposition 'på' after 'forsker'.

Veiledning er et verktøy for kontinuerlig forbedring.

Guidance is a tool for continuous improvement.

Metaphorical use of 'verktøy'.

Eksistensiell veiledning berører menneskets dypeste spørsmål.

Existential guidance touches upon the deepest questions of humanity.

Highly abstract subject.

Veiledningens etiske dimensjon er ofte underkommunisert.

The ethical dimension of guidance is often under-communicated.

Genitive 'veiledningens'.

Den sokratiske metoden er en form for veiledning gjennom spørsmål.

The Socratic method is a form of guidance through questions.

Historical/philosophical reference.

Veiledning kan fungere som en katalysator for organisasjonsendring.

Guidance can function as a catalyst for organizational change.

Metaphorical 'katalysator'.

Det kreves høy grad av selvbevissthet for å utøve god veiledning.

A high degree of self-awareness is required to practice good guidance.

Passive 'det kreves'.

Veiledningstjenesten ble gjenstand for en grundig evaluering.

The guidance service was subject to a thorough evaluation.

Idiomatic 'bli gjenstand for'.

Diskursen rundt veiledning har skiftet fokus over tid.

The discourse surrounding guidance has shifted focus over time.

Academic term 'diskursen'.

Veiledning er en integrert del av det livslange læringsperspektivet.

Guidance is an integrated part of the lifelong learning perspective.

Complex compound 'læringsperspektivet'.

常见搭配

gi veiledning

få veiledning

pedagogisk veiledning

yrkesveiledning

studieveiledning

individuell veiledning

be om veiledning

veiledning i

veiledning om

under veiledning

常用短语

Takk for veiledningen!

— A common way to thank someone after they have helped you with a task or decision.

Takk for veiledningen, nå vet jeg hva jeg skal gjøre.

Trenger du veiledning?

— A standard question asked by staff in shops, libraries, or offices.

Hei, trenger du veiledning for å finne frem?

Gi veiledning på...

— To provide help or feedback on a specific piece of work.

Kan du gi veiledning på denne rapporten?

Søke veiledning

— The formal act of looking for professional guidance.

Mange unge søker veiledning for karrierevalg.

Veiledning og støtte

— A common pair of words describing a helpful relationship.

Barna trenger både veiledning og støtte fra foreldrene.

Profesjonell veiledning

— Guidance provided by a certified expert.

Det er lurt å få profesjonell veiledning før man investerer.

Veiledning til selvhjelp

— The core philosophy of many Norwegian social services.

Vårt mål er å gi veiledning til selvhjelp.

Fast veiledningstime

— A regularly scheduled meeting with a guide or mentor.

Jeg har en fast veiledningstime hver torsdag.

Nettbasert veiledning

— Guidance provided through digital platforms.

Vi har utvidet tilbudet for nettbasert veiledning.

Veiledning i gruppe

— Guidance provided to several people at once.

Veiledning i gruppe kan være veldig lærerikt.

容易混淆的词

veiledning vs villedning

Means 'misleading.' One letter difference makes it the opposite meaning.

veiledning vs ledelse

Means 'leadership' or 'management.' Veiledning is about helping an individual.

veiledning vs undervisning

Means 'teaching.' Veiledning is more about individual support and reflection.

习语与表达

"Å lede noen på rett vei"

— To show someone the correct path, both literally and figuratively.

Foreldrene prøvde å lede ham på rett vei.

General

"Hjelp til selvhjelp"

— The principle of giving someone the tools to solve their own problems.

Dette prosjektet handler om hjelp til selvhjelp.

Formal/Social

"Å være en støttespiller"

— To be a person who provides guidance and support.

Læreren var en viktig støttespiller for eleven.

General

"Å vise vei"

— To lead the way or set an example for others.

Hun viste vei for andre kvinner i bransjen.

General

"Å ta noen under vingene"

— To take someone under one's wing and provide intense guidance.

Sjefen tok den nye ansatte under vingene.

Informal

"Å peke ut retningen"

— To indicate which way to go or what to do next.

Styret må peke ut retningen for selskapet.

Professional

"Å ha en finger med i spillet"

— To be involved in something, sometimes used for guidance.

Veilederen hadde en finger med i spillet da prosjektet ble formet.

Informal

"Å gå i lære"

— To be an apprentice and receive guidance in a trade.

Han går i lære hos en snekker.

Neutral

"Å få fotfeste"

— To get a foothold, often with the help of guidance.

Veiledningen hjalp ham å få fotfeste i arbeidslivet.

General

"Å se lyset i tunnelen"

— To see hope or a solution, often after receiving guidance.

Etter veiledningen begynte jeg endelig å se lyset i tunnelen.

General

容易混淆

veiledning vs ledelse

Both contain the root 'lede' (lead).

Ledelse is managing a group/org; veiledning is guiding an individual's process.

Sjefen har ansvar for ledelse, men gir også veiledning.

veiledning vs instruksjon

Both involve telling someone how to do something.

Instruksjon is directive (do this); veiledning is supportive (let's find the way).

Følg instruksjonen på pakken, men søk veiledning hvis du er usikker.

veiledning vs rådgivning

Both mean giving advice/guidance.

Rådgivning is often transactional/expert-led; veiledning is developmental/pedagogical.

Økonomisk rådgivning gir deg fakta; veiledning hjelper deg å lære.

veiledning vs opplæring

Both happen when learning something new.

Opplæring is the structured curriculum; veiledning is the personal support within it.

Opplæringen var god, men jeg trengte mer veiledning.

veiledning vs veiviser

Both relate to showing the way.

Veiviser is a tool or sign; veiledning is the service or interaction.

Bruk veiviseren på nettsiden for å finne riktig veiledning.

句型

Jeg trenger [noun].

Jeg trenger veiledning.

Kan du gi meg [noun]?

Kan du gi meg veiledning?

Jeg har fått god [noun] i [subject].

Jeg har fått god veiledning i norsk.

[Noun] er avgjørende for [process].

Veiledning er avgjørende for læringsprosessen.

Det kreves [adjective] [noun] for å [verb].

Det kreves profesjonell veiledning for å lykkes.

[Noun] fungerer som [metaphor].

Veiledning fungerer som en katalysator for vekst.

Vi tilbyr [compound noun].

Vi tilbyr studieveiledning.

Under [noun] av [person]...

Under veiledning av min mentor...

词族

名词

veileder (guide/mentor)

veiledningstjeneste (guidance service)

veiledningsmøte (guidance meeting)

动词

å veilede (to guide/mentor)

形容词

veiledende (guiding/indicative)

如何使用

frequency

High, especially in professional and educational settings.

常见错误

Using 'veiledning av' for the subject. → Veiledning i matematikk.
Use 'i' for subjects, 'av' for people.
Confusing with 'villedning'. → Jeg trenger veiledning.
Villedning means misleading/deception.
Using 'ledelse' for academic help. → Jeg fikk veiledning på oppgaven.
Ledelse is management; veiledning is pedagogical support.
Thinking it is only for children. → Voksne trenger også veiledning.
It is used for all ages, especially in professional life.
Treating it as always countable. → Han ga meg mye veiledning.
Like 'advice,' it is often used as an uncountable mass noun.

小贴士

Preposition 'i'

Use 'i' for subjects you are learning (veiledning i matte).

Preposition 'om'

Use 'om' for general topics or themes (veiledning om regler).

Compound Power

Combine it with almost any field (karriere-, studie-, helse-).

Independence

Remember that guidance in Norway often expects you to have tried yourself first.

The 'ei' sound

Ensure 'vei' sounds like 'vay' and not 'vee'.

CV Writing

Use 'erfaring med veiledning' to show leadership without sounding authoritarian.

Identify the root

If you hear 'vei', think 'way' or 'guidance'.

Formal tone

Use 'veiledning' instead of 'hjelp' in business correspondence.

Politeness

Asking for 'veiledning' is a very polite way to ask for help in Norway.

The 'thing' suffix

The '-ning' suffix often turns verbs into nouns (veilede -> veiledning).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Way' (vei) being 'Led' (led) to a 'Thing' (-ning). You are leading someone on the right way to do a thing.

视觉联想

Imagine a person holding a lantern, lighting a path for another person who is walking slightly behind them. The lantern is the 'veiledning'.

Word Web

vei lede veileder studie yrke hjelp råd støtte

挑战

Try to use 'veiledning' in three different contexts today: school, work, and a hobby.

词源

From the verb 'å veilede', which is a loan translation of the Middle Low German 'wechleden'. It entered Norwegian through trade and cultural exchange during the Hanseatic period.

原始含义： To show someone the way or to lead someone along a path.

Germanic (Norwegian/Danish/Middle Low German roots).

文化背景

Be aware that in some contexts, 'veiledning' can feel bureaucratic if it's forced upon someone (e.g., mandatory guidance from the state).

In English, we might use 'mentoring,' 'coaching,' or 'counseling' depending on the context, but Norwegian often uses 'veiledning' for all of these.

The 'Veileder for masteroppgaven' is a common figure in Norwegian academic memes. Official NAV brochures prominently feature the word. Pedagogical textbooks by Gunnar Handal and Per Lauvås are the 'bibles' of veiledning in Norway.

在生活中练习

真实语境

University

veiledning på masteroppgaven
bestille veiledningstime
snakke med studieveileder
faglig veiledning

Workplace

veiledning av nyansatte
kollegaveiledning
lederveiledning
få veiledning i nye systemer

Public Office (NAV)

yrkesveiledning
økonomisk veiledning
veiledning til jobbsøking
rett til veiledning

Healthcare

pasientveiledning
kostholdsveiledning
veiledning ved røykeslutt
psykologisk veiledning

DIY/Hobbies

lese veiledningen
følge veiledningen
teknisk veiledning
praktisk veiledning

对话开场白

"Kunne jeg fått litt veiledning på dette prosjektet?"

"Hvem er din veileder på universitetet?"

"Har du erfaring med veiledning av andre?"

"Hva slags veiledning tilbyr dere for nye brukere?"

"Synes du veiledningen du fikk var nyttig?"

日记主题

Beskriv en gang du fikk god veiledning. Hva gjorde den god?

Hvorfor er veiledning viktig i det norske arbeidslivet?

Hvis du skulle gi veiledning til en ny student, hva ville du sagt?

Hvordan skiller veiledning seg fra det å bare gi ordre?

Reflekter over din egen rolle som veisøker i læringsprosessen.

常见问题

10 个问题

It can be both (en veiledning or ei veiledning), but masculine is more common in formal writing.

Veiledning is more pedagogical and collaborative, while rådgivning is often more expert-led and focused on giving specific advice.

Yes, 'bruksveiledning' is a common term for a user guide or manual.

In Norwegian, a supervisor is called a 'veileder.' The process is 'veiledning'.

Yes, 'åndelig veiledning' is the term used for spiritual or religious guidance.

Yes, 'veiledninger' refers to multiple instances or types of guidance.

It is the legal duty of public officials in Norway to provide guidance to citizens about their rights and duties.

They are very similar, but 'coaching' is often used in sports or business, while 'veiledning' is broader and more common in education and social work.

You can say: 'Jeg vil gjerne bestille en time til studieveiledning.'

No, it is a recommended retail price, which shops can choose to follow or not.

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