When talking about one apple, we say jedno jablko. If you have two, three, or four apples, you say dve, tri, štyri jablká, using a different ending. For five or more apples, the form changes again to päť jabĺk. This is because Slovak nouns change their endings depending on the number and their grammatical function in a sentence. We call this declension.
When discussing fruit in Slovak, jablko is a fundamental word to know. It's a feminine noun, which means it will follow certain declension patterns depending on its role in a sentence. For example, if you have more than one apple, you would say jablká (nominative plural).
Understanding the gender of nouns like jablko is crucial for correct adjective agreement and sentence structure in Slovak. Although it's an A1 word, mastering its declension and usage in simple sentences will provide a solid foundation for more complex grammatical constructions as you progress to higher CEFR levels. Pay attention to how it changes in different cases, as this is a common feature of Slovak.
When discussing the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) C2 level, we're talking about mastery. A C2 learner can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can summarize information from various spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation.
They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. This level signifies an ability to use language effectively for all academic and professional purposes, as well as in highly complex social interactions. Essentially, a C2 user possesses a level of accuracy, appropriateness, and fluency that is comparable to that of a highly educated native speaker.
よく混同される語
While 'jablko' is a type of 'ovocie' (fruit), they are not interchangeable. 'Ovocie' is the general category.
Jablká rastú na 'stromoch' (trees), specifically 'jabloň' (apple tree), but 'jablko' itself is the fruit, not the tree.
You can make 'džem' (jam) from 'jablká', but 'jablko' is the raw fruit, not the processed product.
間違えやすい
Both are common fruits, similar in shape, and often appear in the same contexts.
Hruška means 'pear.' While both are fruits, their taste and specific uses differ.
Mám rád jablká aj hrušky. (I like apples and pears.)
The sound of 'z' and the ending '-ko' might be mistakenly associated by some learners with 'jablko', even though they are very different.
Zemiak means 'potato,' a vegetable, not a fruit.
Varím zemiaky na večeru. (I am cooking potatoes for dinner.)
Both are common, sweet fruits. Learners might mix them up when first learning fruit vocabulary.
Jahoda means 'strawberry.' It's a berry, not a pome fruit.
Jahody sú moje obľúbené ovocie. (Strawberries are my favorite fruit.)
The diminutive '-ko' ending is shared, which can lead to confusion for new learners trying to differentiate basic nouns.
Vajíčko means 'egg.' It's an animal product, not a fruit.
Raňajkujem vajíčka. (I eat eggs for breakfast.)
Similar in length and ending, and 'o' sounds. Can be mistaken in rapid speech or listening exercises.
Okno means 'window.' It's an inanimate object, completely unrelated to fruit.
Otvorím okno. (I will open the window.)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At the market or grocery store, when buying fruit.
- Prosím si kilo jabĺk.
- Máte červené jablká?
- Koľko stojí jedno jablko?
In a conversation about healthy eating or snacks.
- Jablká sú zdravé.
- Mám rád jablká ako desiatu.
- Jem jablko každý deň.
Describing fruit in a recipe or cooking context.
- Potrebujem jablká na koláč.
- Olúpte a nakrájajte jablká.
- Jablková šťava je vynikajúca.
Talking about preferences for different types of fruit.
- Uprednostňujem sladké jablká.
- Neznášam kyslé jablká.
- Jablká sú moje obľúbené ovocie.
In a sentence describing an object's color or shape.
- Jablko je červené.
- Jablko má guľatý tvar.
- Zelené jablko je svieže.
会話のきっかけ
"Aké ovocie máte najradšej?"
"Kupujete jablká často?"
"Aký je váš obľúbený spôsob, ako jesť jablká?"
"Poznáte nejaké slovenské jedlá s jablkami?"
"Akú farbu jabĺk máte najradšej?"
日記のテーマ
Popíšte, kedy ste naposledy jedli jablko a ako chutilo.
Napíšte krátky príbeh o jablku, ktoré spadlo zo stromu.
Uveďte tri dôvody, prečo sú jablká dobré pre zdravie.
Predstavte si, že ste v obchode. Napíšte dialóg, kde si kupujete jablká.
Opíšte rozdiel medzi dvoma druhmi jabĺk, ktoré poznáte.
自分をテスト 18 問
Write a short sentence using 'jablko'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jablko je ovocie. (The apple is a fruit.)
Translate this phrase into Slovak: 'I eat an apple.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ja jem jablko.
Complete the sentence: 'Mám rád ____.' (I like ____.) Use 'jablko'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mám rád jablko.
What color is the apple?
Read this passage:
Toto je jablko. Je červené a chutné. Jem ho každý deň.
What color is the apple?
The passage states 'Je červené', which means 'It is red'.
The passage states 'Je červené', which means 'It is red'.
Where does the apple grow?
Read this passage:
Jablko je ovocie. Rastie na strome. Je zdravé jesť jablká.
Where does the apple grow?
The passage says 'Rastie na strome', meaning 'It grows on a tree'.
The passage says 'Rastie na strome', meaning 'It grows on a tree'.
What does the speaker's mother give them for a snack?
Read this passage:
Mám rád jablká. Sú sladké. Moja mama mi dáva jablko na desiatu.
What does the speaker's mother give them for a snack?
The passage says 'Moja mama mi dáva jablko na desiatu', meaning 'My mom gives me an apple for a snack'.
The passage says 'Moja mama mi dáva jablko na desiatu', meaning 'My mom gives me an apple for a snack'.
Mám rád _____. (I like apples.)
In this context, 'jablká' is the correct plural form for 'apples' in the nominative case, following the verb 'mám rád' (I like).
Kúpil som jedno _____. (I bought one apple.)
The word 'jablko' is in the accusative case here, as it is the direct object of the verb 'kúpil som' (I bought). For neuter nouns, the accusative singular form is often the same as the nominative singular.
Potrebujem tri _____. (I need three apples.)
After numbers like 'tri' (three), the noun 'jablko' takes the nominative plural form, 'jablká'.
Jem _____ každý deň. (I eat an apple every day.)
In this sentence, 'jablko' is the direct object of the verb 'jem' (I eat), so it is in the accusative singular form.
Na stole sú dve _____. (There are two apples on the table.)
Similar to 'tri', after 'dve' (two), the noun 'jablko' is in the nominative plural form, 'jablká'.
Tieto _____ sú sladké. (These apples are sweet.)
The demonstrative pronoun 'tieto' (these) requires the noun to be in its plural form, 'jablká'.
Write a short sentence describing your favorite fruit in Slovak. Try to include the word 'jablko' if it's your favorite, or another fruit if not.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Moje obľúbené ovocie je jablko. Je sladké a šťavnaté. (My favorite fruit is an apple. It is sweet and juicy.)
Imagine you are at a market. Write a simple dialogue in Slovak asking for two apples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dobrý deň, prosím si dve jablká. (Good day, two apples please.)
Describe a common way you might eat an apple in Slovak. For example, 'I eat an apple for breakfast.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jem jablko na desiatu. Je to zdravé. (I eat an apple for a snack. It is healthy.)
Čo jedia jablká?
Read this passage:
Mám rád ovocie. Každé ráno si dám jedno jablko. Jablká sú chutné a zdravé. Moja sestra tiež jedáva jablká.
Čo jedia jablká?
The passage states 'Každé ráno si dám jedno jablko' (Every morning I have one apple) and 'Moja sestra tiež jedáva jablká' (My sister also eats apples).
The passage states 'Každé ráno si dám jedno jablko' (Every morning I have one apple) and 'Moja sestra tiež jedáva jablká' (My sister also eats apples).
Koľko jabĺk je v košíku?
Read this passage:
Na stole je košík s ovocím. V košíku sú tri jablká, dve hrušky a jeden banán. Jablká sú červené a lesklé.
Koľko jabĺk je v košíku?
The passage says 'V košíku sú tri jablká' (There are three apples in the basket).
The passage says 'V košíku sú tri jablká' (There are three apples in the basket).
Čo pečie stará mama?
Read this passage:
Moja stará mama pečie jablkový koláč. Používa čerstvé jablká zo záhrady. Koláč je vždy veľmi chutný a vonia po škorici.
Čo pečie stará mama?
The passage explicitly states 'Moja stará mama pečie jablkový koláč' (My grandmother bakes apple pie).
The passage explicitly states 'Moja stará mama pečie jablkový koláč' (My grandmother bakes apple pie).
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
