Phrase in 30 Seconds
The standard Serbian way to greet someone during the early hours of the day.
- Means: Literally 'good morning', used as a standard greeting until around noon.
- Used in: Shops, offices, meeting friends, or greeting family members at home.
- Don't confuse: 'Dobro jutro' is for morning; use 'Dobar dan' for the afternoon.
あなたのレベルに合った解説：
意味
Greeting used early in the day.
文化的背景
Greeting everyone in a small shop is expected. Very similar usage to Serbia, often used with 'selam'. Identical usage, though 'Jutro' is very common in urban areas. Often combined with warm inquiries about family.
Smile!
Serbians appreciate a smile with their greeting. It makes the interaction much warmer.
Time matters
Don't say 'Dobro jutro' after lunch. It sounds like you just woke up.
Smile!
Serbians appreciate a smile with their greeting. It makes the interaction much warmer.
Time matters
Don't say 'Dobro jutro' after lunch. It sounds like you just woke up.
The 'Jutro' shortcut
Use 'Jutro' with friends to sound more natural and less like a textbook.
自分をテスト
Complete the greeting.
____ jutro!
Jutro is a neuter noun, so it takes the neuter adjective 'Dobro'.
Which is the correct greeting for 9:00 AM?
Choose the best option.
Dobro jutro is used in the morning hours.
Respond to the greeting.
Person A: 'Dobro jutro!' Person B: '______'
It is polite to return the same greeting.
🎉 スコア： /3
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題____ jutro!
Jutro is a neuter noun, so it takes the neuter adjective 'Dobro'.
Choose the best option.
Dobro jutro is used in the morning hours.
Person A: 'Dobro jutro!' Person B: '______'
It is polite to return the same greeting.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes, it is still acceptable, though 'Dobar dan' is also fine.
It is neutral. It works everywhere.
No, it is a fixed phrase.
Don't worry, maybe they didn't hear you.
Yes, 'Dobro jutro' is common in morning texts.
Yes, it is very polite.
Formality level.
No, it is always singular.
Yes, it is a standard opening.
Similar forms exist, but the Serbian version is specific.
関連フレーズ
Dobar dan
contrastGood day
Dobro veče
contrastGood evening
Jutro
similarMorning
Prijatno
builds onEnjoy/Have a nice day
どこで使う？
Bakery visit
You: Dobro jutro!
Baker: Dobro jutro, šta želite?
Office arrival
You: Dobro jutro, kolege!
Colleague: Dobro jutro, kako si?
Waking up family
You: Dobro jutro, mama!
Mom: Dobro jutro, dušo.
Meeting a friend
You: Jutro!
Friend: Jutro, idemo na kafu?
Formal meeting
You: Dobro jutro, gospodine Petroviću.
Boss: Dobro jutro.
Phone call
You: Dobro jutro, ovde Marko.
Receiver: Dobro jutro, Marko.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'DOB' (a birthday) in the 'JUTRO' (morning). You always have a good morning on your birthday!
視覚的連想
Imagine a bright sun rising over a Serbian mountain. You are holding a cup of coffee and saying 'Dobro jutro' to the sun.
Rhyme
Dobro jutro, sunce sjajno, sve će danas biti sjajno!
Story
Marko wakes up. He opens his window. He sees his neighbor. He says 'Dobro jutro'. The neighbor smiles and says 'Dobro jutro' back. It is a perfect start.
In Other Languages
Most European languages have a direct equivalent (e.g., 'Good morning', 'Buenos días', 'Guten Morgen'). It is a universal human greeting.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Say 'Dobro jutro' to three different people before 11:00 AM tomorrow.
Review this every morning for 3 days.
発音
Stress on the first syllable.
Stress on the first syllable.
フォーマル度スペクトル
Dobro jutro, gospodine. (General greeting)
Dobro jutro. (General greeting)
Jutro! (General greeting)
Jutro, brate! (General greeting)
Derived from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (good) and *jutro (morning). The concept of 'good' was linked to the light of the sun.
豆知識
The word 'jutro' is also used to mean 'tomorrow' in some Slavic contexts, though in Serbian, 'sutra' is the standard word for tomorrow.
文化メモ
Greeting everyone in a small shop is expected.
“Dobro jutro, imate li hleb?”
Very similar usage to Serbia, often used with 'selam'.
“Dobro jutro, selam.”
Identical usage, though 'Jutro' is very common in urban areas.
“Jutro, kako si?”
Often combined with warm inquiries about family.
“Dobro jutro, kako su ukućani?”
会話のきっかけ
Dobro jutro! Kako ste spavali?
Dobro jutro! Kakvi su planovi za danas?
Dobro jutro! Da li vam treba pomoć oko nečega?
Dobro jutro! Šta mislite o današnjem vremenu?
よくある間違い
Dobar jutro
Dobro jutro
L1 Interference
Dobro jutro at 3 PM
Dobar dan
L1 Interference
Dobro jutra
Dobro jutro
L1 Interference
In Other Languages
Buenos días
Spanish uses plural, Serbian uses singular.
Bonjour
French is universal, Serbian is time-specific.
Guten Morgen
Grammatical structure is similar.
Ohayou gozaimasu
Japanese is hierarchical, Serbian is neutral.
Sabah al-khayr
Arabic is poetic, Serbian is direct.
Zǎo ān
Chinese is very concise.
Jo-eun achim-ieyo
Korean requires honorific endings.
Bom dia
Portuguese is less specific to 'morning' than Serbian.
Spotted in the Real World
“Dobro jutro, Marko!”
A morning scene in Belgrade.
間違えやすい
Learners use it too early in the morning.
Wait until 12:00 PM.
Learners use it at 4 PM.
Wait until it gets dark.
よくある質問 (10)
Yes, it is still acceptable, though 'Dobar dan' is also fine.
usage contextsIt is neutral. It works everywhere.
basic understandingNo, it is a fixed phrase.
grammar mechanicsDon't worry, maybe they didn't hear you.
practical tipsYes, 'Dobro jutro' is common in morning texts.
usage contextsYes, it is very polite.
cultural usageFormality level.
basic understandingNo, it is always singular.
grammar mechanicsYes, it is a standard opening.
usage contextsSimilar forms exist, but the Serbian version is specific.
comparisons
