A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Rano jutro

rano jutro

Early morning

意味

The very beginning of the day.

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文化的背景

The 'prva jutarnja kafa' is a ritual. It's often a strong, Turkish-style coffee (domaća kafa) that marks the transition from sleep to the 'rano jutro' activities. In rural Serbia, 'rano jutro' is when the most important work happens before the midday heat. This has shaped the national identity as one of hard-working early risers. Bakeries in Serbia are open 24/7 or very early. The smell of fresh burek in the 'rano jutro' is a core sensory memory for anyone living in a Serbian city. Many Orthodox monastery liturgies begin in the 'rano jutro', emphasizing the spiritual purity of the dawn.

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The 'U' Rule

When saying 'IN the early morning', always use 'U rano jutro'. Don't forget the 'U'!

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Jutro vs. Sutra

This is the #1 mistake for beginners. Practice saying them side-by-side: Jutro (Morning), Sutra (Tomorrow).

意味

The very beginning of the day.

💡

The 'U' Rule

When saying 'IN the early morning', always use 'U rano jutro'. Don't forget the 'U'!

⚠️

Jutro vs. Sutra

This is the #1 mistake for beginners. Practice saying them side-by-side: Jutro (Morning), Sutra (Tomorrow).

🎯

Sound like a native

Use 'sabajle' when talking to friends from Southern Serbia. They will love it!

💬

Coffee First

If you are invited for 'jutarnja kafa', don't expect food immediately. It's all about the coffee first.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'I drink coffee in the early morning.'

Pijem kafu u ____ jutro.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: rano

The adjective must be in the neuter form to match 'jutro'.

Which phrase means 'at the crack of dawn'?

Kako se kaže 'at the crack of dawn'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: U cik zore

'U cik zore' is the idiomatic way to say the very beginning of the morning.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kada polazi tvoj voz? B: Polazi ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: u rano jutro

The context of 'Kada' (When) for a train often implies a specific time like early morning.

Which situation best fits the phrase 'rano jutro'?

Select the best situation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Buying fresh bread at 6 AM

6 AM is the quintessential 'rano jutro' time in Serbia.

Use the correct form of 'rano jutro' after 'od' (since).

Radim od ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ranog jutra

After 'od', we use the genitive case.

🎉 スコア: /6

ビジュアル学習ツール

Morning Activities in Serbia

Rituals

  • Kafa
  • Vesti
  • Tišina
🏢

Places

  • Pekara
  • Pijaca
  • Posao

Jutro vs. Sutra

Jutro
Morning Time of day
Sutra
Tomorrow The next day

練習問題バンク

6 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'I drink coffee in the early morning.' Fill Blank A1

Pijem kafu u ____ jutro.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: rano

The adjective must be in the neuter form to match 'jutro'.

Which phrase means 'at the crack of dawn'? Choose A2

Kako se kaže 'at the crack of dawn'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: U cik zore

'U cik zore' is the idiomatic way to say the very beginning of the morning.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the three most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kada polazi tvoj voz? B: Polazi ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: u rano jutro

The context of 'Kada' (When) for a train often implies a specific time like early morning.

Which situation best fits the phrase 'rano jutro'? situation_matching A1

Select the best situation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Buying fresh bread at 6 AM

6 AM is the quintessential 'rano jutro' time in Serbia.

Use the correct form of 'rano jutro' after 'od' (since). Fill Blank B1

Radim od ____ ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ranog jutra

After 'od', we use the genitive case.

🎉 スコア: /6

よくある質問

14 問

It is neutral. You can use it in any situation, from a news report to a chat with a friend.

'Zora' is specifically 'dawn' (the moment the sun rises), while 'rano jutro' is the whole period of the early morning.

No, just say 'dobro jutro'. Adding 'rano' sounds redundant as a greeting.

You can say 'baš rano jutro' or 'veoma rano jutro'.

It is neuter. That's why the adjective is 'rano' (ending in -o) and not 'rani'.

Usually around 7:00 AM or 8:00 AM, depending on when the workday starts.

It's an idiom for 'at the crack of dawn'. It's more colorful than 'rano jutro'.

It's culturally associated with productivity, fresh coffee, and avoiding the heat.

Yes, for example: 'Možemo li se čuti u rano jutro?' (Can we speak in the early morning?)

It's a regional, informal word for 'very early morning' used mostly in Central and Southern Serbia.

Nom: rano jutro, Gen: ranog jutra, Dat: ranom jutru, Acc: rano jutro, Voc: rano jutro, Inst: ranim jutrom, Loc: ranom jutru.

It is 'u rano jutro' (Accusative) when indicating time. 'U ranom jutru' (Locative) is rare and used more for location/state.

The opposite is 'kasno veče' (late evening) or 'gluva noć' (the dead of night).

Yes, Serbian 'R' is always trilled, like in Spanish or Italian.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Ranom zorom

similar

At early dawn

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U cik zore

idiom

At the crack of dawn

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Rano ujutru

adverbial

Early in the morning

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Kasno uveče

contrast

Late in the evening

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Prepodne

builds on

Late morning / Before noon

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Sabajle

specialized form

Very early (regional)

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