B2 · 中上級 チャプター 50

Advanced Prepositional Logic

4 トータルルール
42 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Abstract uses of prepositions. This moves beyond physical location.

  • Abstract Prepositions
    Don't translate the preposition; learn the verb-preposition pair as a single unit.
  • Prepositional Logic
    Mastering Swedish prepositions requires thinking about the physical shape and social function of the object you're describing.
  • Prepositional Nuance
    Think about the shape and function of the space to choose between 'i', 'på', and 'vid'.
  • Prepositional Usage
    Prepositions are the 'glue' of Swedish; master them by learning phrases, not just individual words.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Jag tänker på dig.

I am thinking of you.

Abstract Prepositions
2

Han är bra på svenska.

He is good at Swedish.

Abstract Prepositions
3

Jag är så besviken på resultatet.

I am so disappointed with the result.

Prepositional Logic
4

Det beror på vädret.

It depends on the weather.

Prepositional Logic
5

Vi diskuterar det på mötet.

We are discussing it at the meeting.

Prepositional Nuance
6

Hon är i tankar.

She is lost in thought.

Prepositional Nuance
7

Jag har inte träffat henne på åratal.

I haven't met her for years.

Prepositional Usage
8

Det beror på vädret.

It depends on the weather.

Prepositional Usage

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Learn in chunks

Don't learn 'på'. Learn 'tänka på' as one word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Abstract Prepositions
🎯

The Island Rule

Always use 'på' for islands, no matter how big they are (Iceland, Greenland, Gotland).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Logic
💡

Think Geometry

Always visualize the space. Is it a box (i) or a surface (på)?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance
💡

The Island Rule

Always use 'på' for islands, no matter how big they are (e.g., på Gotland, på Island).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Usage

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Jag är ___ bilen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: i
Car is a container.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag väntar för bussen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag väntar på bussen
Wait for is 'vänta på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Abstract Prepositions

Hitta felet i meningen.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har inte träffat honom i tre år.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
In negative sentences, duration is expressed with 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Usage

Choose the correct preposition.

Han är ___ tankar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: i
Abstract state.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Vi är vid festen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi är på festen.
Events use 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance

Choose the correct preposition.

Boken ligger ___ bordet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Table is a surface.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag jobbar i banken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag jobbar på banken.
Institutions use 'på'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Nuance

Choose the correct verb-preposition pair.

Vad ___ du på?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänker
Tänka på is the correct pair.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Abstract Prepositions

Which preposition is used for islands?

Jag bor ___ Gotland.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: på
Islands always take 'på' in Swedish.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Logic

Choose the correct preposition for 'at the doctor's'.

Jag är ___ läkaren.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hos
'Hos' is used for people and their professional premises.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Logic

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Because they are idiomatic and don't follow a single logic.
No, that would lead to many misunderstandings.
It's historical. 'På' is often used for institutions where you are 'at' a service, while 'i' is used for buildings you are 'inside'. However, both can sometimes be used depending on focus.
No, it will still sound like a mistake. Always use om for future points in time.
Because 'kontoret' is treated as an institution or workplace, which takes 'på'.
No, that would sound very unnatural and often incorrect.
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