A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

Family and Possessions

4 トータルルール
48 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to describe your family and personal belongings with confidence.

  • Identify possessive pronouns like min, din, and sin.
  • Apply the -s genitive ending to show ownership.
  • Name family members to describe your personal life.
Connect with your world through family and possessions.

学べること

Using possessive pronouns and the genitive case. This chapter covers how to describe family relationships and ownership.

  • Possessive Pronouns
    Match the possessive word to the thing you own, not to yourself!
  • Genitive Case (-s)
    Just stick an 's' on the owner's name or noun to show it belongs to them!
  • Family Terms
    Learn the basic family roles and match them with the correct possessive pronoun.
  • Expressing Ownership
    Match your 'my/your' to the noun's gender, and just add an 's' to names!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Introduce your family members and describe who owns specific objects.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Det är min bil.

That is my car.

Possessive Pronouns
2

Var är mitt pass?

Where is my passport?

Possessive Pronouns
3

Det är Marias bil.

It is Maria's car.

Genitive Case (-s)
4

Var är hundens mat?

Where is the dog's food?

Genitive Case (-s)
5

Min mamma är snäll.

My mom is kind.

Family Terms
6

Mitt barn sover.

My child is sleeping.

Family Terms
7

Det här är min bil.

This is my car.

Expressing Ownership
8

Var är mitt pass?

Where is my passport?

Expressing Ownership

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Gender First

Always identify the noun's gender before picking the possessive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns
💡

No Apostrophes

Never use an apostrophe in Swedish. It is always 'Marias', never 'Maria's'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case (-s)
💡

Gender Check

Always check if your noun is 'en' or 'ett' before speaking.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms
💡

Check the noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive. Is it 'en' or 'ett'?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

重要な語彙 (6)

min my mamma mom pappa dad bror brother systers sister's hus house

Real-World Preview

home

Introducing Family

Review Summary

  • min/mitt/mina + noun
  • Noun + s
  • N/A
  • Pronoun + Noun + s

よくある間違い

You confused the gender rule. Remember: 'min' for en-words and 'mitt' for ett-words.

Wrong: Min bil är en-word, så jag säger mitt bil.
正解: Min bil är en-word, så jag säger min bil.

You don't need to repeat the noun. Use the possessive pronoun directly with the genitive noun.

Wrong: Det är mammas bok, min mammas.
正解: Det är min mammas bok.

You forgot the possessive pronoun! Even with genitives, you should specify the owner with a pronoun.

Wrong: Det är brors bil.
正解: Det är min brors bil.

Next Steps

You're doing incredible! Keep practicing, and your Swedish will feel like second nature in no time.

Write a list of 5 items you own and who they belong to.

Continue to: Daily Routines

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form.

Det är ___ (our) hus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vårt
Hus is ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Choose the correct reflexive: Han tar ___ bok.

hans/sin

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sin
Subject is owner.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Fill in the correct possessive form.

Det är ___ (Maria) bok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Marias
No apostrophe is used in Swedish.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case (-s)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Min föräldrar är här.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mina föräldrar
Plural needs mina.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms

Fill in the blank.

___ mamma är snäll.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Min
Mamma is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms

Correct the sentence: Anna's bok.

Find and fix the mistake:

Anna's bok

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Annas bok
No apostrophe.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Choose the correct form: Det är ___ hus.

min/mitt/mina

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mitt
Hus is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Choose the correct form.

Han läser ___ bok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sin
Reflexive because the subject owns the book.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Det är Lars's bil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det är Lars bil.
Names ending in s often don't add an extra s.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case (-s)

Fill in the blank.

De tvättar ___ (their own) bilar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sina
Plural reflexive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

You add 't' when the noun is an 'ett-word'. It's a way to make the possessive agree with the noun.
No, that's incorrect. You use either 'min bil' or 'bilen'.
No, never. Swedish does not use apostrophes for possession.
If a name ends in s, you can either add nothing or an extra s, but usually, it's just the name itself.
Because 'barn' is an 'ett' word.
Yes, it is correct.
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Describing Your World
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Daily Routines
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