A1 · مبتدئ فصل 11

Family and Possessions

4 القواعد الإجمالية
48 أمثلة
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to describe your family and personal belongings with confidence.

  • Identify possessive pronouns like min, din, and sin.
  • Apply the -s genitive ending to show ownership.
  • Name family members to describe your personal life.
Connect with your world through family and possessions.

ما ستتعلمه

Using possessive pronouns and the genitive case. This chapter covers how to describe family relationships and ownership.

  • Possessive Pronouns
    Match the possessive word to the thing you own, not to yourself!
  • Genitive Case (-s)
    Just stick an 's' on the owner's name or noun to show it belongs to them!
  • Family Terms
    Learn the basic family roles and match them with the correct possessive pronoun.
  • Expressing Ownership
    Match your 'my/your' to the noun's gender, and just add an 's' to names!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Introduce your family members and describe who owns specific objects.

أمثلة رئيسية (8)

1

Det är min bil.

That is my car.

Possessive Pronouns
2

Var är mitt pass?

Where is my passport?

Possessive Pronouns
3

Det är Marias bil.

It is Maria's car.

Genitive Case (-s)
4

Var är hundens mat?

Where is the dog's food?

Genitive Case (-s)
5

Min mamma är snäll.

My mom is kind.

Family Terms
6

Mitt barn sover.

My child is sleeping.

Family Terms
7

Det här är min bil.

This is my car.

Expressing Ownership
8

Var är mitt pass?

Where is my passport?

Expressing Ownership

نصائح وحيل (4)

💡

Gender First

Always identify the noun's gender before picking the possessive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns
💡

No Apostrophes

Never use an apostrophe in Swedish. It is always 'Marias', never 'Maria's'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Case (-s)
💡

Gender Check

Always check if your noun is 'en' or 'ett' before speaking.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms
💡

Check the noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive. Is it 'en' or 'ett'?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

min my mamma mom pappa dad bror brother systers sister's hus house

Real-World Preview

home

Introducing Family

Review Summary

  • min/mitt/mina + noun
  • Noun + s
  • N/A
  • Pronoun + Noun + s

أخطاء شائعة

You confused the gender rule. Remember: 'min' for en-words and 'mitt' for ett-words.

Wrong: Min bil är en-word, så jag säger mitt bil.
صحيح: Min bil är en-word, så jag säger min bil.

You don't need to repeat the noun. Use the possessive pronoun directly with the genitive noun.

Wrong: Det är mammas bok, min mammas.
صحيح: Det är min mammas bok.

You forgot the possessive pronoun! Even with genitives, you should specify the owner with a pronoun.

Wrong: Det är brors bil.
صحيح: Det är min brors bil.

Next Steps

You're doing incredible! Keep practicing, and your Swedish will feel like second nature in no time.

Write a list of 5 items you own and who they belong to.

Continue to: Daily Routines

تدريب سريع (10)

Fill in the blank.

___ mamma är snäll.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Min
Mamma is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms

Choose the correct form.

Han läser ___ bok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sin
Reflexive because the subject owns the book.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Choose the correct form.

Det är ___ (our) hus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vårt
Hus is ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Fill in the blank: Det är ___ bil.

min/mitt/mina

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: min
Bil is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Min föräldrar är här.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mina föräldrar
Plural needs mina.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms

Choose the correct form.

___ barn sover.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mitt
Barn is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Family Terms

Choose the correct reflexive: Han tar ___ bok.

hans/sin

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sin
Subject is owner.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Choose the correct form: Det är ___ hus.

min/mitt/mina

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mitt
Hus is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ownership

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Hon tar hennes väska.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hon tar sin väska.
Reflexive needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Fill in the blank.

Det är ___ (my) bil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: min
Bil is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns

Score: /10

أسئلة شائعة (6)

You add 't' when the noun is an 'ett-word'. It's a way to make the possessive agree with the noun.
No, that's incorrect. You use either 'min bil' or 'bilen'.
No, never. Swedish does not use apostrophes for possession.
If a name ends in s, you can either add nothing or an extra s, but usually, it's just the name itself.
Because 'barn' is an 'ett' word.
Yes, it is correct.
الفصل السابق
Describing Your World
الفصل التالي
Daily Routines
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