A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 3

Naming the World

4 トータルルール
42 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the secrets of Swedish gender and start labeling the world around you.

  • Identify common Swedish nouns.
  • Distinguish between en-words and ett-words.
  • Use indefinite articles correctly.
Label your world, one word at a time.

学べること

Introducing basic nouns and the concept of gender in Swedish. Students will learn how to identify common objects in their daily environment.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly label common household objects with their appropriate indefinite article.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Jag har en hund.

I have a dog.

Common Nouns (Substantiv)
2

Det är ett stort hus.

It is a big house.

Common Nouns (Substantiv)
3

Jag har en hund.

I have a dog.

En-words (En-ord)
4

Hunden är glad.

The dog is happy.

En-words (En-ord)
5

Ett barn.

A child.

Ett-words (Ett-ord)
6

Ett äpple.

An apple.

Ett-words (Ett-ord)
7

Jag har en hund.

I have a dog.

Indefinite Articles (En/Ett)
8

Det är ett hus.

It is a house.

Indefinite Articles (En/Ett)

ヒントとコツ (2)

💡

Learn the article

Always learn the article with the noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: En-words (En-ord)
💡

Learn the article

Always learn the article with the noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ett-words (Ett-ord)

重要な語彙 (5)

bil car äpple apple katt cat hus house bord table

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Market

Review Summary

  • Thing = Noun
  • En + Noun / Ett + Noun

よくある間違い

Car is an en-word, not an ett-word. Always pair the article with the noun.

Wrong: Ett bil
正解: En bil

Apple is an ett-word. It sounds wrong to native speakers if you use 'en'.

Wrong: En äpple
正解: Ett äpple

In Swedish, indefinite nouns usually need an article to sound natural.

Wrong: Bil
正解: En bil

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job today! Keep practicing those labels and get ready for action in the next chapter.

Label objects in your home with sticky notes

Continue to: Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs

クイック練習 (10)

Adjective agreement.

Ett ___ hus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stort
Neuter adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ett-words (Ett-ord)

Choose the correct definite form.

___ (bil)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bilen
Definite suffix for en-words is -en.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: En-words (En-ord)

Choose the correct article.

___ fönster

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ett
Fönster is an ett-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns (Substantiv)

Fill in the correct article.

Jag har ___ hund.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: en
Hund is a common gender noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (En/Ett)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har ett bil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag har en bil.
Bil is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: En-words (En-ord)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

En äpple.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ett äpple
Äpple is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ett-words (Ett-ord)

Definite form.

___ är rött.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Äpplet
Definite subject.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ett-words (Ett-ord)

Fill in the correct article.

___ hund.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: en
Hund is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: En-words (En-ord)

Fill in the correct article.

___ hund

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: en
Hund is an en-word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Nouns (Substantiv)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag ser en äpple.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: en
Should be ett äpple.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indefinite Articles (En/Ett)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is a historical feature of North Germanic languages.
No, you must memorize them.
It's a historical remnant of Old Norse.
No, you must memorize them.
It's a historical feature of Swedish.
You must memorize it.
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Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
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