B2 · 中上級 チャプター 45

Nominalization

4 トータルルール
48 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Turning verbs and adjectives into nouns. This is essential for academic writing.

  • Nominalization
    Swap your verbs for nouns to make your Swedish sound academic, formal, and precise.
  • Verbal Nouns
    Turn any verb into a noun by adding -ande or -ende to describe the action as a thing.
  • Adjectival Nouns
    Just treat the adjective like a noun by adding 'den', 'det', or 'de' before it.
  • Nominalization in Writing
    Turn actions into things by adding suffixes like -ande or -ende to make your writing sound professional.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Genomförandet av projektet gick enligt planen.

The implementation of the project went according to plan.

Nominalization
2

Sannolikheten för regn är hög.

The probability of rain is high.

Nominalization
3

Genom noggrant planerande lyckades de.

Through careful planning they succeeded.

Verbal Nouns
4

Deras agerande väckte kritik.

Their actions sparked criticism.

Verbal Nouns
5

Det är det otänkbara som har hänt.

It is the unthinkable that has happened.

Adjectival Nouns
6

De närvarande var överens.

Those present were in agreement.

Adjectival Nouns
7

Genomförandet av reformen kräver samarbete.

The implementation of the reform requires cooperation.

Nominalization in Writing
8

Deras förhållningssätt till krisen är kritiskt.

Their approach to the crisis is critical.

Nominalization in Writing

ヒントとコツ (3)

🎯

The 'En' Rule

When in doubt, guess that a nominalized noun ending in -ning or -het is an 'en' word. You'll be right 99% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization
💡

Abstract is Neuter

Always use 'det' for abstract ideas.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns
💡

Avoid Noun Sickness

Don't turn every verb into a noun. Keep some verbs to maintain flow.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

クイック練習 (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

De fattiga personerna behöver hjälp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De fattiga behöver hjälp.
Redundant noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.
The sentence is already correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fill in the blank.

___ är roligt. (simma)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Simning
Simning is the noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Turn the verb 'utbilda' into a noun.

Han har en lång ___ bakom sig.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: utbildning
The suffix -ning is used for education/training.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization

Fill in the blank.

___ av projektet är klart. (genomföra)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Genomförandet
Definite form needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Choose the correct form.

Deras ___ var bra. (agera)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: agerande
Need the noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Pick the right suffix.

Han gillar ___ (löpning/löpande).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: löpning
Löpning is the activity noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag gillar att springande.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag gillar springande
Direct object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Choose the correct form.

Detta kräver ett nytt ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänkande
Neuter noun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Fill in the blank.

Ditt ___ (deltaga) är viktigt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: deltagande
Suffix -ande for -a verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Läsning refers to the activity or the material (e.g., 'kvällsläsning'), while läsande refers to the actual process of reading in progress.
Yes, almost all of them are en-words. This is a very reliable rule in Swedish grammar.
Yes, but they are more common in formal writing.
Yes, they are always 'ett'-words.
Yes, almost any adjective can be nominalized.
It's used in all registers.
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Advanced Passive Constructions
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