B2 · 中高级 章节 45

Nominalization

4 总规则
1 分钟

你将学到什么

Turning verbs and adjectives into nouns. This is essential for academic writing.

技巧与窍门 (3)

🎯

The 'En' Rule

When in doubt, guess that a nominalized noun ending in -ning or -het is an 'en' word. You'll be right 99% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization
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Abstract is Neuter

Always use 'det' for abstract ideas.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns
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Avoid Noun Sickness

Don't turn every verb into a noun. Keep some verbs to maintain flow.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

快速练习 (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag gillar att springande.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag gillar springande
Direct object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deras agera var fel.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deras agerande var fel
Need -ande suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Fill in the blank.

Ditt ___ (deltaga) är viktigt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: deltagande
Suffix -ande for -a verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.
The sentence is already correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fill in the blank.

___ är roligt. (simma)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Simning
Simning is the noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Choose the correct form.

Detta kräver ett nytt ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänkande
Neuter noun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Correct the gender error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ett lång utbildning är bra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: En lång utbildning
Utbildning is an 'en' word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization

Which suffix is used for adjectives like 'trygg'?

Barn behöver ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: trygghet
-het is the standard suffix for turning adjectives into abstract quality nouns.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization

Fill in the blank.

Hennes ___ (måla) är fantastiskt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: målande
Verbal noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

De fattiga personerna behöver hjälp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De fattiga behöver hjälp.
Redundant noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Läsning refers to the activity or the material (e.g., 'kvällsläsning'), while läsande refers to the actual process of reading in progress.
Yes, almost all of them are en-words. This is a very reliable rule in Swedish grammar.
Yes, but they are more common in formal writing.
Yes, they are always 'ett'-words.
Yes, almost any adjective can be nominalized.
It's used in all registers.