B2 · Intermediário superior Capítulo 45

Nominalization

4 Regras totais
48 exemplos
1 min
Regras neste capítulo Prática rápida

O que você vai aprender

Turning verbs and adjectives into nouns. This is essential for academic writing.

  • Nominalization
    Swap your verbs for nouns to make your Swedish sound academic, formal, and precise.
  • Verbal Nouns
    Turn any verb into a noun by adding -ande or -ende to describe the action as a thing.
  • Adjectival Nouns
    Just treat the adjective like a noun by adding 'den', 'det', or 'de' before it.
  • Nominalization in Writing
    Turn actions into things by adding suffixes like -ande or -ende to make your writing sound professional.

Exemplos-chave (8)

1

Genomförandet av projektet gick enligt planen.

The implementation of the project went according to plan.

Nominalization
2

Sannolikheten för regn är hög.

The probability of rain is high.

Nominalization
3

Genom noggrant planerande lyckades de.

Through careful planning they succeeded.

Verbal Nouns
4

Deras agerande väckte kritik.

Their actions sparked criticism.

Verbal Nouns
5

Det är det otänkbara som har hänt.

It is the unthinkable that has happened.

Adjectival Nouns
6

De närvarande var överens.

Those present were in agreement.

Adjectival Nouns
7

Genomförandet av reformen kräver samarbete.

The implementation of the reform requires cooperation.

Nominalization in Writing
8

Deras förhållningssätt till krisen är kritiskt.

Their approach to the crisis is critical.

Nominalization in Writing

Dicas e truques (3)

🎯

The 'En' Rule

When in doubt, guess that a nominalized noun ending in -ning or -het is an 'en' word. You'll be right 99% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization
💡

Abstract is Neuter

Always use 'det' for abstract ideas.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns
💡

Avoid Noun Sickness

Don't turn every verb into a noun. Keep some verbs to maintain flow.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Prática rápida (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

De fattiga personerna behöver hjälp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De fattiga behöver hjälp.
Redundant noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns

Choose the correct form.

Detta kräver ett nytt ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tänkande
Neuter noun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Pick the right suffix.

Han gillar ___ (löpning/löpande).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: löpning
Löpning is the activity noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deras springande i korridoren är förbjudet.
The sentence is already correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Choose the correct form.

___ (The fun part) är att vi ska resa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det roliga
Abstract is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns

Fill in the blank.

Jag vill ha ___ (the red one).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: den röda
Common gender, definite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectival Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag gillar att springande.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag gillar springande
Direct object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Nouns

Choose the correct form.

Deras ___ var bra. (agera)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: agerande
Need the noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fill in the blank.

___ av projektet är klart. (genomföra)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Genomförandet
Definite form needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Min läsa är bra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mitt läsande är bra.
Läsande is neuter (ett-word).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization in Writing

Score: /10

Perguntas comuns (6)

Läsning refers to the activity or the material (e.g., 'kvällsläsning'), while läsande refers to the actual process of reading in progress.
Yes, almost all of them are en-words. This is a very reliable rule in Swedish grammar.
Yes, but they are more common in formal writing.
Yes, they are always 'ett'-words.
Yes, almost any adjective can be nominalized.
It's used in all registers.
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