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analys

/anaˈlyːs/
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Overview

The Swedish word 'analys' directly translates to 'analysis' in English. It's a fundamental term used across various disciplines, encompassing a meticulous and systematic examination of something to understand its constituent parts, their relationships, and underlying principles.

Etymology and Origin: The word 'analys' in Swedish, like its English counterpart, originates from the Ancient Greek word 'ἀνάλυσις' (análysis), meaning 'a breaking up' or 'a loosening.' This etymological root perfectly captures the core concept: to take something apart, metaphorically or literally, to gain deeper insight.

**Usage Across Disciplines:**

  • Science: In scientific fields like chemistry, biology, and physics, 'analys' refers to the process of breaking down substances, data, or phenomena to identify components, quantify properties, and uncover mechanisms. For example, a 'kemisk analys' (chemical analysis) identifies the elements in a compound.
  • Mathematics: Mathematical 'analys' (analysis) is a broad area dealing with concepts like limits, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series, used to study continuous change and the properties of functions.
  • Social Sciences: In sociology, psychology, and economics, 'analys' involves examining social structures, human behavior, or economic trends to understand patterns, causes, and effects. A 'beteendeanalys' (behavioral analysis) might explore motivations behind actions.
  • Literature and Arts: Literary 'analys' (analysis) involves dissecting texts, themes, characters, and stylistic choices to interpret meaning and appreciate artistic intent. Similarly, an 'konstanalys' (art analysis) examines visual elements and their impact.
  • Business and Finance: In business, 'analys' is crucial for market research, financial planning, and strategic decision-making. A 'marknadsanalys' (market analysis) assesses market conditions and competitive landscapes.
  • Technology and Data: With the rise of big data, 'dataanalys' (data analysis) has become paramount, involving statistical and computational methods to extract insights from large datasets.

**Key Characteristics of 'Analys':**

  • Systematic Approach: It's rarely a haphazard process but rather follows a structured methodology.
  • Decomposition: Breaking down a complex whole into simpler, manageable parts.
  • Identification: Recognizing and naming the individual elements or factors.
  • Relationship Discovery: Understanding how these parts interact and influence each other.
  • Interpretation: Drawing conclusions and deriving meaning from the examination.
  • Objective (ideally): Striving for impartiality and evidence-based conclusions, although complete objectivity can be challenging in certain qualitative analyses.

**Related Swedish Terms:**

  • Utvärdering: (evaluation) – Often follows an analysis, focusing on judging value or effectiveness.
  • Granskning: (review/scrutiny) – A close inspection, sometimes part of an analysis.
  • Tolkning: (interpretation) – The act of explaining the meaning of something, often based on an analysis.
  • Forskning: (research) – A broader term that often involves various forms of analysis.

In essence, 'analys' is an intellectual tool for understanding complexity by systematically dissecting it, a process vital for knowledge acquisition, problem-solving, and informed decision-making across nearly every field of human endeavor.

例文

1

En noggrann analys av data visade intressanta mönster.

Vetenskaplig rapport

A careful analysis of the data revealed interesting patterns.

2

Jag måste göra en analys av situationen innan jag kan agera.

Beslutsfattande

I need to do an analysis of the situation before I can act.

3

Företagets ekonomiska analys pekade på behovet av kostnadsbesparingar.

Ekonomi, affärer

The company's financial analysis pointed to the need for cost savings.

4

Psykologen gjorde en grundlig analys av patientens drömmar.

Psykologi

The psychologist conducted a thorough analysis of the patient's dreams.

5

Filmanalysen fokuserade på symboliken i regissörens verk.

Filmvetenskap

The film analysis focused on the symbolism in the director's work.

よく混同される語

analys vs w

80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

使い方

The word "analys" in Swedish functions as a noun and is typically used in similar contexts to its English equivalent, "analysis." It can refer to the process of examining something in detail, the result of such an examination, or a written report presenting these findings. Common collocations include "göra en analys" (to do an analysis), "en noggrann analys" (a thorough analysis), and "dataanalys" (data analysis). The plural form is "analyser." It's often used in formal or semi-formal discourse, but can also appear in more casual conversation when discussing the breakdown of a situation or problem. For instance, one might say, "Vi behöver göra en analys av situationen" (We need to do an analysis of the situation). It's a versatile word that can be applied across a wide range of subjects, from scientific research to social issues and business strategies.

よくある間違い

A common mistake for English speakers is to pronounce the 'y' as in 'analyze'. In Swedish, the 'y' in 'analys' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'moon' or the 'ew' in 'new', but a bit shorter and more fronted in the mouth, similar to the German 'ü' or French 'u'. Another mistake can be confusing it with 'analysera', which is the verb 'to analyze'. 'Analys' is the noun, meaning 'analysis'. Remember the stress is typically on the first syllable: AN-a-lys.

ヒント

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Use with 'en' and in definite form 'analysen'

In Swedish, 'analys' is a common noun. It takes the indefinite article 'en' (en analys) and its definite form is 'analysen'. For example, 'Jag ska göra en analys av situationen' (I will do an analysis of the situation) or 'Analysen visade tydliga resultat' (The analysis showed clear results).

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Pronunciation Stress on the last syllable

Pay attention to the pronunciation. The stress in 'analys' is on the last syllable, 'lys'. This is a common pattern for many loanwords ending in '-ys' in Swedish, originating from Greek or Latin. Incorrect stress can make the word harder to understand for native speakers.

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Common Collocations: 'Göra en analys' and 'En grundlig analys'

Two very common collocations are 'göra en analys' (to do/perform an analysis) and 'en grundlig analys' (a thorough analysis). These phrases are frequently used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts. For instance, 'Vi behöver göra en grundlig analys av marknaden' (We need to do a thorough analysis of the market).

文化的な背景

The Swedish word "analys" is a direct borrowing from the French "analyse" and ultimately from the Ancient Greek "analyein," meaning "to unloose" or "to unbind." In Swedish culture, the concept of analysis is highly valued, particularly in academic, scientific, and professional settings. Sweden has a strong tradition of critical thinking, systematic investigation, and evidence-based decision-making, which makes "analys" a fundamental term in these domains. It's often associated with thoroughness, objectivity, and a rational approach to understanding complex issues. This cultural emphasis on deep examination is reflected in various aspects of Swedish society, from public policy debates to everyday problem-solving, where a well-reasoned "analys" is often sought after and respected.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize a scientist in a lab, meticulously breaking down a complex substance into its core components. 'Analys' is that process of detailed examination.

よくある質問

4 問

The Swedish word 'analys' comes from the French 'analyse', which in turn originates from the Greek word 'analysis' (ἀνάλυσις). The Greek term means 'a breaking up' or 'a loosening,' reflecting its core meaning of dissecting something into its constituent parts for closer examination. This linguistic journey highlights how the concept of detailed examination has been central to scholarly and scientific inquiry across different cultures and languages for centuries, adapting and evolving as knowledge progressed.

In a scientific context, 'analys' refers to the systematic process of breaking down a complex subject, substance, or phenomenon into its smaller, more manageable components. This is done to understand its nature, function, and interrelationships. For instance, a chemist might perform an 'analys' of a compound to identify its elements, while a sociologist might conduct an 'analys' of social data to uncover patterns and trends. The aim is to gain deeper insights and draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

Absolutely. While 'analys' often carries a formal or academic connotation, its underlying principle of detailed examination is applicable to many everyday situations. For example, when you try to understand why your car is making a strange noise, you're performing a basic 'analys' of the problem. Similarly, when you evaluate the pros and cons of different options before making a decision, you are engaging in a form of 'analys.' It's a fundamental cognitive process we use constantly to make sense of our world.

In Swedish, several words are closely related to or can be used as synonyms for 'analys,' depending on the specific context. Some common ones include 'utredning' (investigation, inquiry), 'granskning' (scrutiny, review), 'undersökning' (examination, study), and 'tolkning' (interpretation). While each of these terms has its own nuances, they all share the core idea of a careful and detailed examination to gain understanding or draw conclusions. The choice of word often depends on the formality and specific nature of the examination being described.

自分をテスト

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En _______ av situationen är nödvändig för att förstå problemet helt.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Forskarna presenterade en noggrann _______ av data.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Jag behöver göra en grundlig _______ av texten innan jag kan ge dig ett svar.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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