このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 verb 11分で読める

stagnera

練習する例文メモとヒント stagnera 30秒で

解説 stagnera in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'stagnera' is a very advanced word that you usually don't need to know yet. However, you can think of it as a special way to say 'sluta växa' (stop growing). Imagine a small flower that stops growing taller; it just stays the same size. In Swedish, we use 'stanna' for when a car stops, but 'stagnera' is for when something more abstract, like a child's height or a plant's growth, doesn't get bigger anymore. At this stage, just remember that it means 'no more growth'. You might see it in simple news headlines about money or jobs. It is not a word you would use to tell someone to stop walking. Instead of 'stagnera', you will mostly use 'stanna' or 'inte mer'. But if you learn this word now, you will sound very smart! Just remember: stagnera = no more bigger, no more better. It is like when you are learning Swedish and you feel like you aren't learning any new words for a week – you might say your learning is 'stagnerar'. But don't worry, with more practice, you will start growing again! This word is common in the news when they talk about the economy. If the economy stagnerar, it means people aren't making more money than before. It is a 'boring' kind of stopping, where everything just stays the same. You can visualize it as a flat line on a chart. If the line goes up, it is 'tillväxt' (growth). If the line stays flat, it is 'stagnation'. So, 'stagnera' is the verb for making that flat line. Even at A1, it is good to know that Swedish has different words for different kinds of 'stopping'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about work and the world around you. 'Stagnera' is a useful word when you want to talk about your job or your studies in a more serious way. It means that something which should be developing has stopped doing so. For example, if you have been at the same job for five years and you are doing the exact same things every day without learning anything new, you could say 'min utveckling på jobbet har stagnerat'. This is more precise than just saying 'jag lär mig inget' (I'm learning nothing). It sounds more professional. You will also hear this word on the news when they talk about 'löner' (wages). If wages 'stagnerar', it means people are not getting raises. This is a very important topic in Sweden! Another context is 'befolkning' (population). If a small town's population 'stagnerar', it means the number of people living there isn't growing anymore. You can see the pattern: it's always about a process that usually goes up, but now it's flat. Grammatically, it's easy to use because it's a regular verb. You say 'det stagnerar' (it is stagnating) or 'det stagnerade' (it stagnated). Try to use it when you talk about your Swedish progress. If you feel stuck, you can say: 'Jag känner att min svenska har stagnerat lite'. This tells your teacher that you want new challenges to start growing again! It's a great word for describing a plateau in any skill, like playing the piano or running. If your running times aren't getting faster, they have stagnerat.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As a B1 learner, you should begin to incorporate 'stagnera' into your formal writing and discussions about society. This word is essential for discussing 'samhällsfrågor' (societal issues). For instance, when discussing the economy, you can use 'stagnera' to describe a period where the GDP isn't increasing. It is a more academic alternative to 'stå stilla'. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'stagnation'. In a B1 level essay about the environment or the economy, using 'stagnera' shows that you have a nuanced vocabulary. It is particularly common in the phrase 'stagnera i sin utveckling'. This can apply to a person, a company, or even a whole country. You might hear it in a work meeting: 'Vi kan inte låta projektet stagnera'. This means we must keep finding new ways to improve. It's also used in biology to describe 'stagnerande vatten' (stagnant water), though 'stillastående' is more common in everyday speech. In a B1 context, 'stagnera' implies a lack of innovation. If a company doesn't invest in new technology, its production will 'stagnera'. It’s a word that carries a warning. It suggests that if we don't do something, we will be left behind by others who are still growing. This makes it a powerful word for arguments and persuasive speaking. You can use it to motivate people: 'Om vi inte ändrar oss nu, kommer vi att stagnera'. It connects the idea of 'staying the same' with a negative outcome, which is a very useful rhetorical tool at this level.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuances of 'stagnera' and use it in complex analytical contexts. This word is a key part of the 'avancerat ordförråd' (advanced vocabulary) used in Swedish media and academic texts. You should understand that 'stagnera' doesn't just mean 'to stop', but specifically 'to stop progressing or developing when growth is expected'. It is an intransitive verb, and you should be comfortable using it in various tenses. At this level, you should also be able to use the present participle 'stagnerande' as an adjective, such as 'en stagnerande ekonomi' or 'stagnerande löneutveckling'. You will encounter this word frequently in socio-economic analyses. For example, a text might discuss how 'den tekniska innovationen har stagnerat inom vissa sektorer'. You should also be able to distinguish 'stagnera' from similar verbs like 'avstanna' (to come to a halt) and 'plana ut' (to level off). 'Stagnera' often has a more negative, systemic connotation than 'plana ut'. In professional settings, 'stagnera' is used to describe career plateaus. If you are writing a report on market trends, 'stagnera' is the perfect word to describe a saturated market where sales are no longer growing. You should also be aware of its use in political discourse, where it might be used to criticize a government's policies by saying 'Sverige stagnerar under den nuvarande ledningen'. Mastering this word allows you to participate in high-level discussions about the future of industries, economies, and personal careers with the appropriate level of sophistication.

For C1 learners, 'stagnera' is a versatile tool for precise socio-political and economic critique. At this level, you should not only use the word but also understand its deeper implications in different discourses. In an academic context, 'stagnera' can describe the state of a scientific field where no new paradigms are emerging. In a literary or artistic context, it might describe a period where a specific style has become repetitive and lacks 'nyskapande' (innovation). You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, for example: 'Trots omfattande investeringar har produktiviteten stagnerat, vilket tyder på underliggande strukturella problem'. Here, 'stagnera' serves as a diagnostic term. You should also be familiar with related terms like 'sekulär stagnation', an economic concept describing long-term negligible growth. Your usage should reflect an understanding that 'stagnera' implies a loss of momentum that was previously present. It is the antithesis of 'dynamik' (dynamics). In your writing, you can use 'stagnera' to create a contrast between past growth and current inactivity. You should also be able to use it metaphorically, such as 'en stagnerande kultur' or 'stagnerande tankemönster' (stagnant thought patterns). At the C1 level, your ability to use 'stagnera' correctly in these varied contexts demonstrates a deep grasp of Swedish semantics and the ability to handle abstract concepts with ease. You should also be able to discuss the 'stagnationsfas' of a product life cycle or a historical era, showing that you can apply the concept to temporal structures.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you possess a near-native mastery of 'stagnera', allowing you to use it with subtle irony, rhetorical flourish, or absolute technical precision. You understand that the choice of 'stagnera' over 'avstanna' or 'stoppa' can signal a specific ideological or theoretical perspective. For instance, in a dissertation on economic history, you might use 'stagnera' to engage with theories of 'stagnationism'. You are also capable of using the word in highly formal, bureaucratic, or legalistic Swedish where precision is paramount. You might use it to describe the 'stagnerande verkan' (stagnating effect) of certain regulations on entrepreneurship. At this level, you can effortlessly switch between the literal and the highly metaphorical, perhaps describing a political debate that has 'stagnerat i gamla hjulspår' (stagnated in old ruts). You should also be aware of the word's etymological weight and how it relates to other Latinate terms in Swedish. Your usage will be indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, whether you are writing a column for 'Svenska Dagbladet' or delivering a keynote speech on the future of European innovation. You can use the word to describe the 'stagnerande tystnad' (stagnant silence) in a room, a more poetic and rare usage that adds texture to your language. Ultimately, 'stagnera' at this level is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block that you use to navigate and describe the most complex aspects of human society, economics, and thought.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

stagnera 30秒で

Stagnera means to stop developing or growing, often used for economies, careers, or skills.
It is a formal Group 1 verb (-ade) and is always used intransitively.
The word carries a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of vital progress.
Commonly paired with 'i' to show the area of stagnation, like 'stagnera i utvecklingen'.

The Swedish verb stagnera is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe a state where development, growth, or progress has come to a complete halt. While it can be used in various contexts, it most frequently appears in discussions regarding economics, personal development, and biological processes. When an economy stagnerar, it means that the Gross Domestic Product is no longer increasing, leading to a period of inactivity that often worries policymakers. In a personal context, if your career or learning process stagnerar, it implies that you are no longer gaining new skills or moving up the professional ladder. The word carries a slightly negative connotation because it suggests a lack of vitality or the absence of the necessary momentum to move forward. Unlike the simple verb 'stanna' (to stop), which can be a temporary or intentional action, stagnera often implies a systemic or structural failure to continue an upward trajectory.

Economic Context: In macroeconomics, this term describes a period of little or no economic growth combined with high unemployment, often leading to what is known as stagflation when inflation is also present. Economists use 'stagnera' to warn about the 'middle-income trap' where developing nations reach a certain level but cannot break through to become high-income economies.

Efter flera år av snabb tillväxt började landets ekonomi plötsligt att stagnera.

Biological Context: In biology, 'stagnera' can refer to water that has stopped flowing, becoming a breeding ground for bacteria or insects. However, in modern Swedish, 'stillastående' is more common for physical water, while 'stagnera' is reserved for the process of losing vitality or the cessation of evolutionary progress.

Utan nya utmaningar kommer din intellektuella utveckling att stagnera.

Professional Development: In the workplace, managers often discuss how to prevent employees from stagnating by offering continuous education and rotation of duties. A stagnerande employee is someone who has reached a plateau and is no longer contributing new ideas or energy to the team.

Projektet riskerar att stagnera om vi inte tillför nya resurser och idéer omedelbart.

Befolkningstillväxten i regionen har börjat stagnera på grund av utflyttning.

När marknaden blir mättad tenderar försäljningssiffrorna att stagnera.

Understanding 'stagnera' is vital for B2 learners because it allows for more precise descriptions of complex trends. It moves beyond simple 'stop' or 'bad' to describe a specific type of lack of movement—one that is structural and often difficult to reverse. Whether discussing the Swedish welfare state, the tech industry, or personal fitness goals, 'stagnera' provides the linguistic weight needed to describe a plateau that requires intervention to overcome.

Using stagnera correctly involves understanding its grammatical patterns and the typical subjects it takes. As a regular Group 1 verb, it follows the standard conjugation: stagnera (infinitive), stagnerar (present), stagnerade (past), and stagnerat (supine). It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. You don't 'stagnera' something; rather, something 'stagnerar' on its own. Often, the verb is followed by a prepositional phrase to specify in what area the stagnation is occurring, most commonly 'i' (in). For example, 'stagnera i sin karriär' (stagnate in one's career) or 'stagnera i sin utveckling' (stagnate in one's development).

Common Subjects: Typical subjects include abstract nouns like 'ekonomi' (economy), 'utveckling' (development), 'tillväxt' (growth), 'löner' (wages), and 'befolkning' (population). It can also apply to collective groups like 'företag' (companies) or 'branscher' (industries).

Lönerna har tyvärr stagnerat under det senaste decenniet trots ökad produktivitet.

Using the Present Participle: The form 'stagnerande' acts as an adjective. You might hear about 'en stagnerande bostadsmarknad' (a stagnating housing market). This describes a market where prices are neither rising nor falling significantly, but activity is low.

Vi måste hitta sätt att motivera eleverna så att deras kunskapsinhämtning inte börjar stagnera.

Temporal Adverbs: It is often paired with adverbs that denote time or duration, such as 'länge' (for a long time), 'plötsligt' (suddenly), or 'gradvis' (gradually). For instance, 'Utvecklingen har gradvis stagnerat'.

Efter den initiala succén började försäljningen av den nya produkten att stagnera.

Många experter varnar för att den globala handeln kan komma att stagnera på grund av protektionism.

Om vi inte investerar i forskning kommer vår teknologiska nivå att stagnera jämfört med våra konkurrenter.

When writing, remember that 'stagnera' is a formal word. In casual conversation, a Swede might say 'det står stilla' (it's standing still) or 'det händer ingenting' (nothing is happening). However, in a report, a news broadcast, or a formal essay, 'stagnera' is the preferred choice to convey a professional and analytical tone. It suggests that the speaker has evaluated the trend and identified a specific lack of growth. By mastering this verb, you can accurately describe complex socio-economic phenomena and personal growth hurdles with the nuance required at a B2 level and beyond. Always keep in mind the focus on 'growth'—if something just stops moving physically (like a car), use 'stanna'. If a process that should be evolving stops, use 'stagnera'.

You are most likely to encounter stagnera in the media, specifically in the financial and political sections of newspapers like 'Dagens Nyheter' or 'Svenska Dagbladet'. It is a staple of economic reporting. When the Swedish central bank (Riksbanken) discusses interest rates, they often mention the risk of the economy stagnating if rates are too high. Furthermore, in the context of the Swedish labor market, trade unions (fackförbund) frequently use this word to complain about wage levels that have not kept pace with inflation or productivity.

In the News: Headlines often read like: 'Sveriges BNP väntas stagnera under nästa år' (Sweden's GDP is expected to stagnate during next year). This alerts the public to a period of economic cooling.

Analytiker fruktar att fastighetsmarknaden kommer att stagnera helt om räntorna fortsätter att stiga.

Academic and Educational Settings: In universities, professors use 'stagnera' when discussing historical periods of decline or the 'Dark Ages'. In sociology, it might describe a community where social mobility has ceased.

Forskningen inom detta område har tyvärr tillåtits att stagnera på grund av bristande finansiering.

Workplace Conversations: During performance reviews (medarbetarsamtal), a boss might say, 'Jag vill inte att du ska stagnera i din roll,' meaning they want to ensure the employee continues to grow and take on new challenges.

Om vi inte förnyar vårt sortiment kommer vår försäljning snart att stagnera.

Det är viktigt att fortsätta läsa böcker så att ordförrådet inte börjar stagnera.

Kritiker menar att konstformen har stagnerat och saknar nyskapande kraft.

Beyond these formal settings, you might encounter it in podcasts focusing on productivity or psychology. It is a word used by experts to diagnose a problem that isn't an active crisis but a passive, creeping issue. It is the 'silent killer' of progress. In documentary films about urban decay, you might hear about 'stagnerande städer' (stagnating cities) where the infrastructure is crumbling and the youth are leaving. In summary, 'stagnera' is the go-to word for any situation where a natural or expected growth process has stopped, making it an essential part of the vocabulary for anyone following Swedish current events or participating in professional life in Sweden.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using stagnera is confusing it with the general verb 'stanna'. While both mean 'to stop', 'stanna' is used for physical movement (stopping a car, stopping at a red light) or staying in a place. 'Stagnera' is specifically for abstract growth or development. You would never say 'Bussen stagnerade vid hållplatsen' (The bus stagnated at the stop); that would imply the bus stopped growing or evolving as a vehicle! Another mistake is trying to use it transitively. In English, we might occasionally say 'the lack of funds stagnated the project', but in Swedish, 'stagnera' is strictly intransitive. You must say 'Projektet stagnerade på grund av brist på pengar'.

Confusing with 'Avstanna': While similar, 'avstanna' often implies a more gradual slowing down until a complete stop, whereas 'stagnera' implies a plateau where growth should be happening but isn't. 'Avstanna' is often used for physical processes like wind or bleeding.

Fel: Jag stagnerade bilen. (I stagnated the car.)
Rätt: Jag stannade bilen.

Incorrect Preposition: Learners sometimes use 'med' instead of 'i'. Always use 'stagnera i' for areas of development. 'Han stagnerade i sin utveckling' is the correct pattern.

Fel: Ekonomin har stagnerat med tillväxten.
Rätt: Den ekonomiska tillväxten har stagnerat.

Spelling Errors: Do not confuse it with 'stångas' (to butt heads) or 'stånka' (to groan/puff). These are phonetically somewhat similar to beginners but have completely different meanings.

Utvecklingen får inte stagnera bara för att vi har nått våra delmål.

Det är ett vanligt misstag att tro att 'stagnera' betyder att något minskar; det betyder bara att det slutar öka.

Var noga med att inte använda ordet om korta avbrott; det syftar oftast på långvariga tillstånd.

Lastly, be careful with the register. While 'stagnera' is common in newspapers, using it in a very casual chat with friends about why you didn't finish your laundry might sound overly dramatic or 'viktigpetter-aktigt' (pretentious). Stick to 'jag kom av mig' or 'det stannade av' for minor everyday hitches. By avoiding these pitfalls, you will use 'stagnera' with the precision of a native speaker, showing that you understand the nuances of Swedish growth and development terminology.

To truly master Swedish, you need to know when to use stagnera and when an alternative might be more appropriate. Swedish has several words for 'stopping' or 'standing still', each with its own flavor. 'Stå stilla' is the most direct synonym, but it is much more neutral and less academic. 'Avstanna' is used when a process is winding down. 'Plana ut' (to level off) is often used in statistics to show that a curve is no longer rising.

Stagnera vs. Stå stilla: 'Stå stilla' is literal. A clock can 'stå stilla'. 'Stagnera' implies a failed potential for growth. If a business 'står stilla', it might just be a slow day. If it 'stagnerar', the business model is likely failing.

Produktionen har stagnerat (implies a structural problem) vs. Produktionen står stilla (could just mean the machines are off for lunch).

Stagnera vs. Avstanna: 'Avstanna' is often used for movement or activities that lose speed. 'Trafiken avstannade' (Traffic came to a halt). 'Stagnera' is almost never used for traffic.

Vinden avstannade framåt kvällen, men den tekniska utvecklingen får aldrig stagnera.

Synonyms for Personal Growth: Instead of 'stagnera', you can use 'trampa vatten' (treading water) to idiomatically describe working hard but not getting anywhere.

Jag känner att jag bara trampar vatten på det här jobbet; min karriär har helt stagnerat.

Ett annat alternativ är 'gå i stå', vilket betyder att något fastnar och inte kan fortsätta.

Förhandlingarna har gått i stå (stalled), vilket är mer dramatiskt än att de bara stagnerar.

Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the word that fits the severity and nature of the situation. 'Stagnera' remains the most clinical and precise term for a lack of development in systemic contexts. Using it correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic awareness, as you are choosing the specific term for 'failure to progress' over the general term for 'stopping'.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is a 'cognate' with the English word 'stagnate', meaning they share the same Latin root. In Swedish, it sounds quite formal compared to the English version.

発音ガイド

UK /staŋˈneːra/

US /stɑŋˈneɪrə/

Stress is on the second syllable: stag-NE-ra.

韻が合う語

leverera fungera planera studera fundera imitera notera diskutera

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' instead of the 'ng' sound.
Stressing the first syllable.
Making the 'e' too short.
Confusing the spelling with 'stagneras'.
Pronouncing it like the English 'stagnate' too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in newspapers, so B1/B2 readers will see it often.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of intransitive verb usage and abstract contexts.

スピーキング 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ng' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the English cognate.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

växa utveckling stoppa ekonomi jobb

次に学ぶ

degenerera avstanna stimulera reformer innovation

上級

stagflation sekulär paradigm mättnad regression

知っておくべき文法

Group 1 Verbs

stagnera, stagnerar, stagnerade, stagnerat.

Intransitive Verbs

Ekonomin stagnerar (No object).

Present Participle as Adjective

En stagnerande marknad.

Inversion after Time Adverbials

Nu stagnerar ekonomin.

Auxiliary Verbs with Infinitive

Det kan stagnera.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Min blomma slutade växa, den började stagnera.

My flower stopped growing, it started to stagnate.

A1 learners use 'började' (started) + infinitive 'stagnera'.

Om man inte tränar kan man stagnera.

If you don't exercise, you can stagnate.

Simple conditional sentence structure.

Ekonomin kan stagnera ibland.

The economy can stagnate sometimes.

Using the modal verb 'kan' (can).

Jag vill inte stagnera i min svenska.

I don't want to stagnate in my Swedish.

Negative 'inte' placed after the verb.

Staden slutade växa och började stagnera.

The city stopped growing and started to stagnate.

Connecting two verbs with 'och'.

Lönen kan stagnera i många år.

The salary can stagnate for many years.

Preposition 'i' for duration.

Utan vatten kommer trädet att stagnera.

Without water, the tree will stagnate.

Future tense with 'kommer att'.

Hans utveckling i skolan stagnerade.

His development in school stagnated.

Past tense 'stagnerade'.

Efter två år på samma jobb började min karriär stagnera.

After two years at the same job, my career started to stagnate.

Time expression at the start of the sentence causes inversion.

Befolkningen i byn har stagnerat helt.

The population in the village has stagnated completely.

Present perfect tense 'har stagnerat'.

Försäljningen stagnerade under vintern.

Sales stagnated during the winter.

Definite noun 'försäljningen'.

Det är tråkigt när ens intressen stagnerar.

It's boring when one's interests stagnate.

Subordinate clause starting with 'när'.

Företaget riskerar att stagnera om de inte satsar på nya produkter.

The company risks stagnating if they don't invest in new products.

Verb 'riskerar' followed by 'att' and infinitive.

Priserna på lägenheter har börjat stagnerar i Stockholm.

Apartment prices have started to stagnate in Stockholm.

Plural subject 'priserna'.

Min viktminskning stagnerade efter en månad.

My weight loss stagnated after a month.

Compound noun 'viktminskning'.

Lärandet får inte stagnera, vi måste fortsätta läsa.

Learning must not stagnate, we must continue reading.

Modal verb 'får' (must/may).

Många fruktar att den globala ekonomin kommer att stagnera under nästa decennium.

Many fear that the global economy will stagnate during the next decade.

Adjective 'globala' in definite form.

När marknaden är mättad tenderar vinsterna att stagnera.

When the market is saturated, profits tend to stagnate.

Verb 'tendera' (to tend).

Han kände att han hade stagnerat i sin personliga utveckling.

He felt that he had stagnated in his personal development.

Past perfect 'hade stagnerat'.

Projektet stagnerade på grund av interna konflikter i gruppen.

The project stagnated due to internal conflicts in the group.

Prepositional phrase 'på grund av'.

Det är viktigt att införa reformer så att landet inte stagnerar.

It is important to introduce reforms so that the country doesn't stagnate.

Conjunction 'så att' (so that).

Forskningen inom medicin får aldrig tillåtas att stagnera.

Research in medicine must never be allowed to stagnate.

Passive construction 'tillåtas'.

Efter en period av snabb tillväxt brukar de flesta marknader stagnera.

After a period of rapid growth, most markets usually stagnate.

Adverb 'brukar' (usually).

Lönerna har stagnerat medan levnadskostnaderna har ökat.

Wages have stagnated while the cost of living has increased.

Contrastive conjunction 'medan' (while).

Trots de nyligen införda åtgärderna fortsätter produktiviteten att stagnera.

Despite the recently introduced measures, productivity continues to stagnate.

Preposition 'trots' (despite) followed by definite noun phrase.

En stagnerande marknad kräver ofta radikala förändringar för att återhämta sig.

A stagnating market often requires radical changes to recover.

Present participle 'stagnerande' used as an adjective.

Det finns en risk att den kulturella debatten stagnerar i gamla hjulspår.

There is a risk that the cultural debate stagnates in old ruts.

Idiom 'i gamla hjulspår' (in old ruts).

Om vi inte lyckas locka till oss kompetens kommer regionen att stagnera.

If we don't succeed in attracting talent, the region will stagnate.

Reflexive verb 'locka till sig'.

Befolkningstillväxten har stagnerat till följd av sjunkande födelsetal.

Population growth has stagnated as a result of declining birth rates.

Formal phrase 'till följd av' (as a result of).

Kritiker menar att den moderna konsten har stagnerat och blivit repetitiv.

Critics argue that modern art has stagnated and become repetitive.

Verb 'menar' (argue/think).

Utan konkurrens tenderar företag att stagnera och förlora sin effektivitet.

Without competition, companies tend to stagnate and lose their efficiency.

Preposition 'utan' (without).

Det är en utmaning att förhindra att en organisation stagnerar efter en framgång.

It is a challenge to prevent an organization from stagnating after a success.

Infinitive 'att förhindra' (to prevent).

Den sekulära stagnationen innebär att ekonomin stagnerar under en mycket lång period.

Secular stagnation means that the economy stagnates over a very long period.

Specific economic terminology 'sekulär stagnation'.

När den intellektuella rörligheten upphör, börjar samhället oundvikligen att stagnera.

When intellectual mobility ceases, society inevitably begins to stagnate.

Adverb 'oundvikligen' (inevitably).

Litteraturen riskerar att stagnera om den inte vågar bryta mot rådande normer.

Literature risks stagnating if it does not dare to break current norms.

Verb 'våga' (to dare).

Innovationstakten har stagnerat, vilket har lett till en debatt om forskningsanslag.

The pace of innovation has stagnated, which has led to a debate about research grants.

Relative clause starting with 'vilket'.

Att låta sina kunskaper stagnera är att acceptera en framtida irrelevans.

To let one's knowledge stagnate is to accept a future irrelevance.

Gerund-like use of infinitive as subject.

Analysen visar att reallönerna har stagnerat för stora delar av befolkningen.

The analysis shows that real wages have stagnated for large parts of the population.

Technical term 'reallöner' (real wages).

Den politiska processen har stagnerat på grund av oförmågan att nå kompromisser.

The political process has stagnated due to the inability to reach compromises.

Noun 'oförmågan' (the inability).

Stagnationen i glesbygden är ett resultat av decennier av urbanisering.

The stagnation in rural areas is a result of decades of urbanization.

Noun 'stagnationen' used as subject.

En diskurs som inte ständigt utmanas riskerar att stagnerar i dogmatiska föreställningar.

A discourse that is not constantly challenged risks stagnating in dogmatic beliefs.

Complex relative clause.

Det stagnerande tillståndet i förhandlingarna tyder på en djupgående misstro mellan parterna.

The stagnating state of the negotiations indicates a profound mistrust between the parties.

Adjective 'djupgående' (profound).

Historiskt sett har imperier ofta börjat stagnera inifrån innan de slutligen kollapsat.

Historically, empires have often begun to stagnate from within before they finally collapsed.

Adverbial phrase 'historiskt sett' (historically speaking).

Den konstnärliga visionen får inte stagnera i jakten på kommersiell framgång.

The artistic vision must not stagnate in the pursuit of commercial success.

Noun 'jakten' (the hunt/pursuit).

Trots tekniska framsteg tycks den mänskliga moralen stagnera, eller rentav regrediera.

Despite technical progress, human morality seems to stagnate, or even regress.

Contrastive verb 'regrediera' (regress).

Det är en paradox att överflöd kan få kreativiteten att stagnera.

It is a paradox that abundance can cause creativity to stagnate.

Causative construction 'få... att stagnera'.

När vetenskapliga samfund stagnerar, krävs det ofta utomstående perspektiv för att bryta dödläget.

When scientific communities stagnate, outside perspectives are often required to break the deadlock.

Noun 'dödläget' (the deadlock).

Den byråkratiska apparaten har en inneboende tendens att stagnera över tid.

The bureaucratic apparatus has an inherent tendency to stagnate over time.

Adjective 'inneboende' (inherent).

類義語

stå stilla avstanna plana ut gå i stå trampa vatten avstanna stoppa hämmas

反対語

blomstra utvecklas växa expandera

よく使う組み合わせ

ekonomin stagnerar

stagnera i utvecklingen

lönerna stagnerar

stagnerande marknad

börja stagnera

helt stagnerat

riskerar att stagnera

stagnerande befolkning

kunskaperna stagnerar

stagnera i sin karriär

よく使うフレーズ

Låta något stagnera

— To allow something to stop developing.

Vi får inte låta vår kreativitet stagnera.

Stagnera på en nivå

— To plateau at a certain level.

Hennes resultat stagnerade på en hög nivå.

Tendens att stagnera

— A tendency to stop growing.

Det finns en tendens att stagnera efter 40.

Stagnera i gamla mönster

— To get stuck in old habits.

Det är lätt att stagnera i gamla mönster.

Aldrig stagnera

— To never stop growing.

En sann konstnär får aldrig stagnera.

Stagnera till följd av

— To stagnate as a result of something.

Exporten stagnerade till följd av krisen.

Stagnera och dö ut

— To stagnate and then disappear.

Många dialekter riskerar att stagnera och dö ut.

Stagnera intellektuellt

— To stop growing mentally.

Han stagnerade intellektuellt efter skolan.

Stagnera tekniskt

— To stop advancing technologically.

Fabriken har stagnerat tekniskt sett.

Lönemässig stagnation

— A state where wages don't increase.

Vi ser en lönemässig stagnation i år.

よく混同される語

stagnera vs stanna

Stanna is for physical movement or staying; stagnera is for abstract growth.

stagnera vs avstanna

Avstanna is more about a process coming to a stop, like wind or a machine.

stagnera vs stabiliseras

Stabiliseras is positive (becoming stable); stagnera is negative (failing to grow).

慣用句と表現

"Gå i stå"

— To come to a standstill or get stuck.

Hela utredningen har gått i stå.

informal/neutral

"Trampa vatten"

— To put in effort but stay in the same place.

Jag trampar bara vatten på gymmet.

informal

"Stå och stampa"

— To be stuck in one spot, unable to move forward.

Förhandlingarna står och stampar.

neutral

"I gamla hjulspår"

— Doing things the old way without change.

Vi har fastnat i gamla hjulspår.

neutral

"Sitta fast i leran"

— To be unable to progress due to obstacles.

Projektet sitter fast i leran.

informal

"Slå i taket"

— To reach the maximum possible growth.

Företaget har slagit i taket för sin tillväxt.

neutral

"Ligga på is"

— To be put on hold (not exactly stagnation, but related).

Planerna ligger på is.

neutral

"Ett dött lopp"

— A situation where no one is winning or moving ahead.

Det är ett dött lopp mellan kandidaterna.

neutral

"Vara en bromskloss"

— To be something that prevents progress.

Byråkratin är en bromskloss för utvecklingen.

neutral

"Hålla ställningarna"

— To maintain the current state without moving forward.

Vi försöker bara hålla ställningarna just nu.

neutral

間違えやすい

stagnera vs stångas

Similar sound.

Stångas means to butt heads like a ram.

Baggarna stångas i hagen.

stagnera vs stånka

Phonetic similarity.

Stånka means to puff or groan with effort.

Han stånkade när han bar lådan.

stagnera vs stagneras

Grammatical confusion.

This form doesn't exist as stagnera is intransitive.

N/A

stagnera vs stank

English word confusion.

Stank in Swedish is 'stank' (bad smell), not related to growth.

Det var en hemsk stank i rummet.

stagnera vs stadga

Similar prefix.

Stadga means stability or a statute/rule.

Föreningen har nya stadgar.

文型パターン

[Subjekt] började stagnera.

Min lön började stagnera.

[Subjekt] har stagnerat under [Tid].

Ekonomin har stagnerat under tre år.

Utan [Något] kommer [Subjekt] att stagnera.

Utan nya idéer kommer vi att stagnera.

Det finns en risk att [Subjekt] stagnerar.

Det finns en risk att debatten stagnerar.

En stagnerande [Substantiv] är [Adjektiv].

En stagnerande marknad är farlig.

Trots [Något] fortsätter [Subjekt] att stagnera.

Trots investeringar fortsätter vinsten att stagnera.

[Subjekt] stagnerar i sin [Substantiv].

Han stagnerar i sin intellektuella utveckling.

Stagnationen av [Subjekt] beror på [Orsak].

Stagnationen av industrin beror på bristen på råvaror.

語族

名詞

stagnation (stagnation)

stagnationsfas (stagnation phase)

動詞

stagnera (to stagnate)

形容詞

stagnerande (stagnating)

stagnerad (stagnated)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional and academic contexts.

よくある間違い

Jag stagnerade min träning. → Min träning stagnerade.
'Stagnera' is intransitive and cannot have an object.
Bilen stagnerade vid rödljuset. → Bilen stannade vid rödljuset.
'Stagnera' is for growth, not physical stopping.
Ekonomin har stagnerat upp. → Ekonomin har stagnerat.
You don't need 'upp' or 'ner' with stagnera; it implies staying flat.
Han är en stagnerande person. → Hans utveckling är stagnerande.
It's better to apply the word to an attribute (like development) than the person directly.
Vattnet stagnerar i glaset. → Vattnet står stilla i glaset.
'Stagnera' is too formal and 'heavy' for a glass of water.

ヒント

Learn the Noun

Always learn 'stagnation' alongside 'stagnera'. They are used interchangeably in many reports.

Intransitive Only

Never use an object with this verb. The subject is the thing that stops growing.

Economic News

Read the financial section of a Swedish newspaper to see this word in its natural habitat.

The NG Sound

Practice the 'ng' sound. It's not 'stag-nera' with a hard G, but 'stang-nera'.

Formal Writing

Use this word in your C1/C2 essays to demonstrate a sophisticated vocabulary.

Beyond 'Stanna'

Stop using 'stanna' for everything. Use 'stagnera' for growth plateaus.

Stage Near

Imagine a stage where no actors appear. The play has stagnated.

Pair with 'Utveckling'

The most common pairing is 'stagnera i utvecklingen'. Memorize this phrase.

Think of Plants

If a plant doesn't grow, it stagnerar. If it does, it växer.

Register Awareness

Don't use it for small things like a broken toy. Use it for big concepts.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'STAG' (a male deer) that is 'NEAR' a pond of 'STAGnant' water and refuses to move. He is stagnerar.

視覚的連想

Visualize a line graph that goes up steeply and then suddenly becomes perfectly horizontal.

Word Web

ekonomi utveckling karriär stopp platå tillväxt innovation stagnation

チャレンジ

Try to use 'stagnera' in a sentence about your own hobbies today. For example: 'Min gitarrträning har stagnerat'.

語源

From Latin 'stagnare' (to form a pool of standing water), derived from 'stagnun' (pool). It entered Swedish via French and German academic vocabulary in the 18th century.

元の意味： Originally referred to water that stopped flowing and became foul.

Indo-European (Latinate origin).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe people with disabilities or slow learners as it can sound derogatory.

In English, 'stagnate' is often used for water or the economy. In Swedish, 'stagnera' is slightly more common in personal development contexts.

Economic reports from 'Konjunkturinstitutet'. Political speeches regarding 'Sveriges framtid'. Self-help books translated into Swedish.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economy

BNP-tillväxten stagnerar
stagnerande världshandel
lönerna stagnerar
marknaden stagnerar

Personal Development

stagnera i karriären
stagnera intellektuellt
utvecklingen stagnerar
lärandet stagnerar

Biology/Environment

stagnerande vatten
populationen stagnerar
tillväxten stagnerar
ekosystemet stagnerar

Politics

reformarbetet stagnerar
debatten stagnerar
processen stagnerar
samhället stagnerar

Sports

lagets utveckling stagnerar
formen stagnerar
resultaten stagnerar
träningen stagnerar

会話のきっかけ

"Känner du att din utveckling i svenska har stagnerat på sistone?"

"Varför tror du att ekonomin i småstäder ofta stagnerar?"

"Hur undviker man att stagnera i sin yrkesroll efter tio år?"

"Tycker du att modern musik har stagnerat rent kreativt?"

"Vad gör du när du känner att dina träningsresultat stagnerar?"

日記のテーマ

Skriv om en gång när du kände att ditt liv stagnerade och vad du gjorde för att förändra det.

Reflektera över hur teknisk utveckling kan få oss att stagnera som människor.

Beskriv en stagnerande ekonomi och dess effekter på en vanlig familj.

Diskutera fördelar och nackdelar med att låta saker stagnera under en kort period.

Hur kan skolan hjälpa elever att aldrig stagnera i sitt lärande?

よくある質問

10 問

Ja, men bara om deras utveckling, karriär eller lärande. Man säger inte att en person stagnerar fysiskt när de slutar växa på längden; då använder man oftast andra uttryck.

Stagnera handlar om att tillväxten upphör i ett system (som ekonomin). Avstanna handlar mer om att en rörelse saktar ner och slutar (som vinden eller trafiken).

Det är nästan alltid negativt eftersom det innebär att en önskad utveckling har slutat.

Det är ett grupp 1-verb: stagnera, stagnerar, stagnerade, stagnerat.

Nej, det är fel. Du måste säga 'projektet stagnerade'. Ordet kan inte ta ett objekt.

Substantivet är 'stagnation'.

Det är ganska formellt. I vardagen säger man oftare 'det står stilla'.

Ja, 'stagnerande vatten' är en term för vatten som inte rinner, men 'stillastående vatten' är vanligare.

Motsatser är till exempel 'växa', 'utvecklas' eller 'blomstra'.

Ja, ordet och dess substantivform dyker ofta upp i akademiska texter och ordförståelsetester.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る