B1 · 中級 チャプター 32

If and When: Conditionals

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of creating conditions and possibilities using the powerful Tamil conditional suffix.

  • Identify the -al suffix for conditionality.
  • Form real conditional sentences correctly.
  • Apply conditional logic to everyday conversations.
If you learn it, you can say it!

学べること

Expressing conditions and hypothetical situations. Learn the '-al' suffix and how to form 'if' clauses.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Form and use the '-al' conditional suffix to express real-world possibilities.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

Past Stem Focus

Always find the past stem first. It is the key to everything.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Real Conditional with -al

重要な語彙 (5)

மழை (mazhai) rain வந்தால் (vandhāl) if (someone) comes படித்தால் (paḍithāl) if (someone) reads/studies நேரம் (nēram) time இருந்தால் (irundhāl) if (something) exists/is there

Real-World Preview

calendar

Making Plans

Review Summary

  • Verb Root + -al

よくある間違い

You must use the past stem form before adding -al. Always check your stem conjugation.

Wrong: படிக்கால் (paḍikkāl)
正解: படித்தால் (paḍithāl)

Avoid over-complicating with 'enrāl'. The suffix -al is sufficient to express 'if'.

Wrong: மழை பெய்யுதல் என்றால் (mazhai peyyudhal enrāl)
正解: மழை பெய்தால் (mazhai peithāl)

Don't add 'enrāl' at the end of the conditional clause; the -al is already doing the work.

Wrong: நான் போனால், அவன் வருவான் என்றால் (nān pōnāl, avan varuvān enrāl)
正解: நான் போனால், அவன் வருவான் (nān pōnāl, avan varuvān)

このチャプターのルール (1)

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The Real Conditional with -al

B1

Next Steps

You've successfully unlocked the logic of Tamil conditionals! Keep practicing these structures in your daily speech to make them second nature.

Write 5 'if' sentences about your career goals.

Continue to: Even If: Concessive Clauses

クイック練習 (3)

Choose the correct form.

Avan ___ (seidhal/seiyum), mudiyum.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: seidhal
Past stem + al.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Real Conditional with -al

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

If vandhal, pesalam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vandhal, pesalam.
Don't use 'if'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Real Conditional with -al

Fill in the blank.

Naan ___ (vandhal/varuven), pesalam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vandhal
Conditional requires -al.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Real Conditional with -al

Score: /3

よくある質問 (2)

Yes, it works with almost all verbs.
It is neutral and used in all registers.
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The Verbal Participle: Linking Actions
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Even If: Concessive Clauses
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