A1 · 初級 チャプター 6

Me, You, and Them: Pronouns

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of personal reference in Telugu to connect naturally with native speakers.

  • Identify the correct first-person pronouns for singular and plural speakers.
  • Distinguish between inclusive and exclusive forms of 'we'.
  • Apply appropriate honorifics when addressing others based on social context.
Speak with clarity, respect, and confidence.

学べること

Mastering personal pronouns in Telugu. Learn the distinction between proximal and distal forms.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly introduce yourself and your group using the right form of 'we'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: distinguish between formal and informal address when speaking to peers or elders.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Pronoun Dropping

In Telugu, you can often drop the pronoun if the verb suffix makes it clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Person Pronouns (Nenu/Memu/Manamu)
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Check the listener

Before saying 'we', ask: 'Is the person I'm talking to included?'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Inclusive vs Exclusive 'We'
💡

When in doubt, use Meeru

It's always better to be polite and use 'meeru' than to be rude with 'nuvvu'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person Honorifics (Nuvvu vs Meeru)

重要な語彙 (6)

Nenu I Memu We (exclusive) Manamu We (inclusive) Nuvvu You (informal) Meeru You (formal) Vaadu He (distal)

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting at a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Nenu (I), Memu/Manamu (We)
  • Memu (exc), Manamu (inc)
  • Nuvvu (inf), Meeru (form)
  • Veedu (this person), Vaadu (that person)

よくある間違い

You don't need to double-state the pronoun. Use either Nenu or Memu depending on the group.

Wrong: Nenu manamu friends.
正解: Memu friends.

Mixing informal pronouns with formal verb endings is a classic mistake. Match the register!

Wrong: Nuvvu elaa unnaru?
正解: Nuvvu elaa unnavu? OR Meeru elaa unnaru?

Vaadu is for distal (there). If they are here, use the proximal 'Veedu'.

Wrong: Vaadu ikkada.
正解: Veedu ikkada.

Next Steps

You have built a solid foundation today. Keep practicing, and you will be speaking Telugu fluently in no time!

Write a 5-sentence introduction of your family members.

Continue to: The Being Verb: To Be

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct 'we'.

___ (to friend) kalsi veldam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Manamu
Inclusive invitation requires Manamu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Person Pronouns (Nenu/Memu/Manamu)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Veedu kalam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ee kalam
Object needs Ee.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Third Person Proximal (Veedu/Ee) vs Distal (Vaadu/Aa)

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ ela unnavu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nuvvu
The verb 'unnavu' is informal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person Honorifics (Nuvvu vs Meeru)

Fill in the correct pronoun.

___ annam tintunnanu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nenu
Singular verb tintunnanu requires Nenu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: First Person Pronouns (Nenu/Memu/Manamu)

Fill in the blank.

___ (Mana/Memu) repu vastunnam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Memu
Reporting a future event.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Inclusive vs Exclusive 'We'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Memu veldam.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mana veldam
Exclusive doesn't fit suggestion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Inclusive vs Exclusive 'We'

Fill in the blank.

Meeru veltunn___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: aru
Meeru requires -aru.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person Honorifics (Nuvvu vs Meeru)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nuvvu veltunnaru.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nuvvu veltunnavu
Pronoun and verb must match.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person Honorifics (Nuvvu vs Meeru)

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ ela unnaru?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Meeru
The verb 'unnaru' is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Second Person Honorifics (Nuvvu vs Meeru)

Fill in the blank with Ee or Aa.

___ pustakam naadi (pointing far).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aa
Far = Aa.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Third Person Proximal (Veedu/Ee) vs Distal (Vaadu/Aa)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Telugu distinguishes between inclusive (Manamu) and exclusive (Memu) to avoid ambiguity.
No, Nenu is strictly singular.
To clarify if the listener is included in the group.
No, only when the listener is included.
No, always use 'meeru' with your boss to maintain professionalism.
No, it's also used for plural 'you'.
次のチャプター
The Being Verb: To Be
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