A1 · 初級 チャプター 5

Who's Who: Pronouns and Titles

4 トータルルール
30 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of Thai social etiquette by choosing the right words for every person you meet.

  • Distinguish between gender-based self-pronouns.
  • Apply appropriate social honorifics to show respect.
  • Omit pronouns naturally when the context is clear.
Speak Thai with respect and confidence.

学べること

Exploring the complex system of Thai pronouns based on gender and social status. Learn how to address others appropriately.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'Phom' or 'Chan' correctly based on your gender identity.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Address strangers and acquaintances using the correct honorific titles.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Construct natural sentences by dropping redundant pronouns.

重要な例文 (8)

1

I am John.

I am John.

タイ語の代名詞（Phom/Chan）
2

I like to eat papaya salad.

I like to eat papaya salad.

タイ語の代名詞（Phom/Chan）
3

Khun Som, do you want coffee?

Mr./Ms. Som, do you want coffee?

...
4

Phi Bank helped me with my homework.

My older friend Bank helped me with my homework.

...
5

puak khao pai thiao

They are going out.

タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)
6

puak rao rak kan

We love each other.

タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)
7

Pai kin khao gan

Let's go eat.

タイ語での代名詞省略
8

Ao an ni

I want this one.

タイ語での代名詞省略

ヒントとコツ (4)

🎯

Drop it!

Don't feel pressured to use a pronoun every time. Dropping it sounds much more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の代名詞（Phom/Chan）
🎯

The Safe Bet

When in doubt, use Khun. You will never be wrong for being too polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...
💡

Context is King

If you are in a casual setting, don't sweat the puak prefix; locals often omit it when the group is obvious.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)
💡

Use Nicknames

If you need to refer to yourself, use your nickname instead of 'I'. It sounds very cute and local.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語での代名詞省略

重要な語彙 (6)

ผม I (male) ฉัน I (female/informal) คุณ You (polite) พี่ Older sibling/person น้อง Younger sibling/person พวกเรา We

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a New Neighbor

Review Summary

  • Gender + Pronoun
  • Title + Name
  • Puak + Pronoun
  • Verb + Object

よくある間違い

In Thai, pronouns are gendered. Using the wrong one can sound very strange to native speakers.

Wrong: ฉัน (Chan) used by a male
正解: ผม (Phom) used by a male

Addressing someone by their first name without an honorific is often too intimate for new acquaintances.

Wrong: Using names instead of Khun
正解: Khun + [Name]

Beginners often over-use pronouns like 'I' and 'you'. Native speakers drop them to sound more natural.

Wrong: Always including pronouns
正解: Drop them when context is clear

Next Steps

You've built a fantastic foundation for your Thai journey. Keep practicing, and don't be afraid to make mistakes—that's how we grow!

Practice introducing yourself in the mirror

Continue to: The World of Objects: Nouns and Classifiers

クイック練習 (9)

Fill in the blank

If you meet someone older than you at work, call them ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phi
Phi is used for those older than you.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I want water'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ao nam
Dropping the pronoun makes the sentence sound natural and casual.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語での代名詞省略

Which title is best for a complete stranger?

Which title is best for a complete stranger?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khun
Khun is the safest, most polite neutral title.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence is correct for a male speaker?

Which pronoun should a male use in a formal setting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phom
Phom is the standard polite pronoun for men.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の代名詞（Phom/Chan）

Fill in the blank to make 'they' plural.

___ khao pai kin khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puak
You add 'puak' before 'khao' to make it 'they' (plural).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)

Find and fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

khao puak pai du nang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puak khao pai du nang.
The prefix 'puak' must precede the pronoun, not follow it.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Chan (male) pai kin khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phom pai kin khao.
Men should use Phom to be polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の代名詞（Phom/Chan）

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence: 'Chan pai shop-ping' (said to a best friend).

Find and fix the mistake:

Fix the sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pai shop-ping
With a best friend, the pronoun is unnecessary and sounds stiff.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語での代名詞省略

Which sentence is correct for 'we'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: puak chan pai
The prefix 'puak' always comes before the pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の複数形代名詞 (puak)

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, phom is the standard polite pronoun for male speakers.
It is better to avoid it if you are a woman; use polite markers instead or drop the pronoun.
Yes! It's very common to just say 'Phi, can you help?'
Family has their own specific terms, but Phi/Nong are often used for cousins.
No, 'puak' is strictly for people. Use other classifiers for objects.
It is neutral. It works in almost any daily situation.
次のチャプター
The World of Objects: Nouns and Classifiers
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