A1 Expression ニュートラル

Hayırlı olsun

May it be auspicious

意味

Wishing success for a new beginning.

🌍

文化的背景

In traditional markets, 'Hayırlı olsun' is the verbal contract. Once the seller says it, the price is fixed and the deal is done. It's considered rude to keep bargaining after this phrase is uttered. Saying 'Hayırlı olsun' is a way to protect the owner from the speaker's own potential envy. It's a social signal that you have 'clean' intentions toward their new success. When entering a shop or office, saying 'Hayırlı işler' (Auspicious works) is the standard greeting. It's more than 'hello'; it's a wish for the business to thrive. In Turkey, a haircut is a significant enough change to warrant a blessing. If you don't say 'Hayırlı olsun' or 'Sıhhatler olsun' to someone with a new cut, it might seem like you didn't notice or don't like it.

💡

The 'Güle Güle' Rule

If someone says 'Hayırlı olsun' to you for an object, always reply with 'Teşekkür ederim' and wait for them to say 'Güle güle kullan'.

⚠️

Avoid Birthdays

Remember: 'Hayırlı olsun' is for things you GET, not for the day you were BORN.

意味

Wishing success for a new beginning.

💡

The 'Güle Güle' Rule

If someone says 'Hayırlı olsun' to you for an object, always reply with 'Teşekkür ederim' and wait for them to say 'Güle güle kullan'.

⚠️

Avoid Birthdays

Remember: 'Hayırlı olsun' is for things you GET, not for the day you were BORN.

🎯

The 'Uğurlu' Boost

Use 'Hayırlı uğurlu olsun' for weddings or buying a house to sound like a native speaker who really cares.

💬

Social Media

This is the #1 comment on Turkish Instagram. Use it to engage with Turkish friends' posts!

自分をテスト

Your friend just bought a new car. What do you say?

Arkadaşın yeni bir araba aldı. Ne dersin?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Hayırlı olsun' is the correct phrase for new purchases. 'Geçmiş olsun' is for illness, 'Afiyet olsun' for meals, and 'İyi ki doğdun' for birthdays.

Complete the sentence with the correct possessive form.

Yeni iş___ hayırlı olsun!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

When talking to a friend (you), we use the second person singular possessive suffix '-in'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Hayırlı olsun, 2. Geçmiş olsun, 3. Afiyet olsun

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Hayırlı olsun = New house, Geçmiş olsun = Sick, Afiyet olsun = Eating.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Sonunda mezun oldum! B: ________! Çok sevindim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Graduation is a new life stage, so 'Hayırlı olsun' is the perfect response.

Which phrase is used when the outcome is uncertain?

Sonuç belli değil ama...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Hayırlısı olsun' (May the best of it happen) is used for uncertain or ambiguous situations.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to say Hayırlı olsun

🛍️

Shopping

  • New clothes
  • New car
  • New phone
🌟

Life Changes

  • New job
  • Marriage
  • Graduation
💇

Personal

  • New haircut
  • New tattoo
  • New hobby

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Your friend just bought a new car. What do you say? Choose A1

Arkadaşın yeni bir araba aldı. Ne dersin?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Hayırlı olsun' is the correct phrase for new purchases. 'Geçmiş olsun' is for illness, 'Afiyet olsun' for meals, and 'İyi ki doğdun' for birthdays.

Complete the sentence with the correct possessive form. Fill Blank A2

Yeni iş___ hayırlı olsun!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

When talking to a friend (you), we use the second person singular possessive suffix '-in'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

1. Hayırlı olsun, 2. Geçmiş olsun, 3. Afiyet olsun

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Hayırlı olsun = New house, Geçmiş olsun = Sick, Afiyet olsun = Eating.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Sonunda mezun oldum! B: ________! Çok sevindim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Graduation is a new life stage, so 'Hayırlı olsun' is the perfect response.

Which phrase is used when the outcome is uncertain? Choose B1

Sonuç belli değil ama...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: b

'Hayırlısı olsun' (May the best of it happen) is used for uncertain or ambiguous situations.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

10 問

Yes! It's very common. You can say 'Bebeğiniz hayırlı olsun.'

'Tebrikler' is 'Congratulations' for an achievement. 'Hayırlı olsun' is a blessing for the new thing/status itself.

It has religious roots, but today it is a secular social phrase used by everyone in Turkey.

Simply say 'Teşekkür ederim' (Thank you) or 'Sağ ol' (Thanks).

Yes, it's very common to say it to someone who just came from the barber.

It means 'May whatever is best happen,' used when you aren't sure if the outcome will be good or bad.

Yes, it is perfectly polite and professional.

Yes, variations exist in Azeri, Uzbek, etc., but the exact 'Hayırlı olsun' is very Turkish-specific.

It's a bit formal/funny for that. Usually, people say 'Mutluluklar' (Happiness) for relationships.

It signals that the deal is closed and both parties are happy with the price.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Güle güle kullan

builds on

Use it smilingly

🔗

Hayırlısı olsun

specialized form

May the best happen

🔗

Hayırlı işler

specialized form

Auspicious works

🔗

Gözün aydın

similar

Your eye is bright

🔗

Tebrikler

similar

Congratulations

🔗

Allah utandırmasın

builds on

May God not make you ashamed

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