A1 Expression ニュートラル

Hoşça kal

Goodbye

意味

A standard way to say goodbye.

🌍

文化的背景

Saying goodbye is a process. It starts in the living room, continues in the hallway, and ends at the door. 'Hoşça kal' is the final verbal seal on the visit. When someone leaves for a long journey after saying 'Hoşça kal,' the host pours water behind them to wish for a smooth trip. When saying 'Hoşça kal' to an elder, younger people often kiss the elder's right hand and touch it to their forehead as a sign of respect. Before a guest says 'Hoşça kal' and leaves, the host often offers lemon cologne to refresh them for their journey.

💡

The 'Leaver' Rule

Always remember: if you are the one walking away, you are the one who says 'Hoşça kal'.

⚠️

Plurality Matters

Don't forget the '-ın' for elders. Using the singular with a grandmother can seem slightly disrespectful.

意味

A standard way to say goodbye.

💡

The 'Leaver' Rule

Always remember: if you are the one walking away, you are the one who says 'Hoşça kal'.

⚠️

Plurality Matters

Don't forget the '-ın' for elders. Using the singular with a grandmother can seem slightly disrespectful.

🎯

Combine for Fluency

Say 'Hoşça kal, görüşürüz' to sound like a native speaker.

💬

The Smile

Turkish farewells are always accompanied by a smile; a cold 'Hoşça kal' can be misinterpreted as anger.

自分をテスト

Complete the dialogue between Ahmet (leaving) and Ayşe (staying).

Ahmet: Her şey için teşekkürler Ayşe, ________. Ayşe: Güle güle Ahmet!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Hoşça kal

Ahmet is the one leaving, so he must say 'Hoşça kal'.

Which form is correct when saying goodbye to your teacher?

Öğretmenim, ________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Hoşça kalın

The plural/formal suffix '-ın' is necessary for respect when talking to a teacher.

Match the person to the correct phrase.

1. Person leaving the house. 2. Person staying at the house.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1: Hoşça kal, 2: Güle güle

In Turkish, the leaver says 'Hoşça kal' and the stayer says 'Güle güle'.

Fill in the missing letters to complete the formal goodbye.

Hoşça kal_ _.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ın

Following back vowel harmony (a), the suffix is '-ın'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Farewell Variations

😊

Informal

  • Hoşça kal
  • Görüşürüz
  • Bay bay
👔

Formal

  • Hoşça kalın
  • İyi günler
  • Saygılar

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the dialogue between Ahmet (leaving) and Ayşe (staying). dialogue_completion A1

Ahmet: Her şey için teşekkürler Ayşe, ________. Ayşe: Güle güle Ahmet!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Hoşça kal

Ahmet is the one leaving, so he must say 'Hoşça kal'.

Which form is correct when saying goodbye to your teacher? Choose A1

Öğretmenim, ________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Hoşça kalın

The plural/formal suffix '-ın' is necessary for respect when talking to a teacher.

Match the person to the correct phrase. situation_matching A2

1. Person leaving the house. 2. Person staying at the house.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1: Hoşça kal, 2: Güle güle

In Turkish, the leaver says 'Hoşça kal' and the stayer says 'Güle güle'.

Fill in the missing letters to complete the formal goodbye. Fill Blank A1

Hoşça kal_ _.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ın

Following back vowel harmony (a), the suffix is '-ın'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it is independent of the time of day, unlike 'İyi akşamlar' (Good evening).

The correct spelling is 'Hoşça kal' (two words).

Use 'Hoşça kalın' to address everyone at once.

Yes, it's very common among friends, but 'Hoşça kal' is more 'Turkish'.

Because they are staying and wishing you a happy (smiling) journey away.

It is neutral. 'Hoşça kalın' is the formal version.

Yes, it's a great way to end an informal or semi-formal email.

Adding 'Efendim' (Sir/Madam) to 'Hoşça kalın' is very polite.

In traditional families or for long trips, yes, it's a common ritual.

It means 'pleasant' or 'nice'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Güle güle

contrast

Goodbye (said by the stayer)

🔗

Görüşürüz

similar

See you later

🔗

Allahaısmarladık

specialized form

I commend you to God

🔗

Kendine iyi bak

builds on

Take care of yourself

🔗

İyi günler

similar

Good day

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