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Stressed Pronunciation of Ottulu

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

An 'Ottulu' is a special mark that doubles a consonant, requiring you to hold the sound for twice as long.

  • When you see an Ottulu (subscript mark), double the consonant sound. Example: 'Amma' (Mother).
  • Do not rush the sound; pause slightly on the consonant. Example: 'Akka' (Sister).
  • The Ottulu changes the shape of the letter below the main consonant. Example: 'Kukka' (Dog).
Consonant + Ottulu = Hold the sound (C-C)

Ottulu Formation Patterns

Base Consonant Ottulu Form Combined Example
క (ka)
్క
క్క
అక్క (Akka)
ప (pa)
్ప
ప్ప
అమ్మ (Amma)
త (ta)
్త
త్త
మొత్తం (Mottam)
న (na)
్న
న్న
అన్నం (Annam)
ల (la)
్ల
ల్లి
పిల్లి (Pilli)
ట (ta)
్ట
ట్ట
చెట్టు (Chettu)

Meanings

The Ottulu is a diacritic mark in the Telugu script used to indicate gemination, or the doubling of a consonant sound.

1

Gemination

Doubling the duration of a consonant sound.

“అమ్మ (Amma)”

“అక్క (Akka)”

Reference Table

Reference table for Stressed Pronunciation of Ottulu
Form Structure Example
Simple
C + V
క (ka)
Geminated
C + Ottulu + V
క్క (kka)
Word Start
C + V
అమ్మ (Amma)
Word Middle
C + Ottulu + V
అక్క (Akka)
Negative
N/A
N/A
Question
N/A
N/A

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
మా అమ్మ చాలా మంచిది.

మా అమ్మ చాలా మంచిది. (Family)

ニュートラル
మా అమ్మ మంచిది.

మా అమ్మ మంచిది. (Family)

カジュアル
అమ్మ మంచిది.

అమ్మ మంచిది. (Family)

スラング
అమ్మ సూపర్.

అమ్మ సూపర్. (Family)

Ottulu Usage Map

Ottulu

Food

  • పప్పు Lentils

Family

  • అమ్మ Mother
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レベル別の例文

1

అమ్మ

Mother

2

అక్క

Sister

3

కప్ప

Frog

4

పిల్లి

Cat

1

పప్పు

Lentils

2

అన్నం

Rice

3

ముక్క

Piece

4

చెట్టు

Tree

1

మొత్తం

Total

2

నిమ్మ

Lemon

3

తప్పు

Mistake

4

అద్దం

Mirror

1

కొత్తగా

Newly

2

సొమ్ము

Wealth

3

గట్టిగా

Strongly

4

మట్టి

Soil

1

అత్తయ్య

Aunt

2

కష్టం

Difficulty

3

పుట్ట

Ant hill

4

నమ్మకం

Trust

1

అట్టహాసం

Grandeur

2

మత్తడి

Weir

3

చిమ్మన

To spray

4

తొట్టి

Trough

間違えやすい

Stressed Pronunciation of Ottulu 対 Aspiration

Learners mix up duration and air.

よくある間違い

✗

Aka

✓

Akka

Missing the gemination.
✗

A-ka-ka

✓

Akka

Adding a vowel.
✗

Aka (short)

✓

Akka (long)

Duration error.
✗

Aka

✓

Akka

Ignoring the Ottulu.
✗

Papu

✓

Pappu

Missing gemination.
✗

Anam

✓

Annam

Missing gemination.
✗

Che-tu

✓

Chettu

Missing gemination.
✗

Motam

✓

Mottam

Missing gemination.
✗

Nim-ma

✓

Nimma

Incorrect syllable break.
✗

Tapu

✓

Tappu

Missing gemination.
✗

Ataya

✓

Attayya

Missing gemination.
✗

Kas-tam

✓

Kashtam

Incorrect cluster.
✗

Put-a

✓

Putta

Missing gemination.

文型パターン

మా ___ చాలా బాగుంది.

Real World Usage

Family constant

అమ్మ

Food very common

పప్పు

Nature common

చెట్టు

Animals common

పిల్లి

Math common

మొత్తం

Home common

అద్దం

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💡

Hold it!

Don't rush the Ottulu. Hold the sound for a beat.
⚠️

No vowels!

Do not add 'a' between the letters.
🎯

Listen closely

Listen to native speakers to hear the duration.
💬

Clear speech

Using Ottulu makes you sound professional.

Smart Tips

Pause on the Ottulu.

Aka → Akka

Ensure the subscript is clear.

Amma (no mark) → అమ్మ

Listen for the hold.

Aka → Akka

Use your tongue.

Aka → Akka

発音

k -> kk

Duration

Hold the consonant for twice the duration of a single consonant.

Steady

Ak-ka

Neutral statement.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Ottulu is a double-tap; hold the sound like a trap.

視覚的連想

Imagine a small anchor (the Ottulu) holding the letter down so it cannot move, forcing you to stay on it longer.

Rhyme

When you see the little hook, double the sound, take a look.

Story

Amma (Mother) was cooking Pappu (Lentils). She called Akka (Sister) to help. They both used the Ottulu to hold their sounds long and strong.

Word Web

అమ్మఅక్కపప్పుపిల్లిచెట్టుఅన్నం

チャレンジ

Find 5 words in a Telugu book with an Ottulu and read them aloud, holding the geminated consonant for 2 seconds each.

文化メモ

Gemination is very clear in both dialects.

Dravidian roots.

会話のきっかけ

“

మీ అమ్మ పేరు ఏమిటి?

日記のテーマ

Write about your family using words with Ottulu.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

Incorrect

正解

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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct Ottulu.

అ_ (Mother)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: మ్మ
Amma uses the double 'm'.
Which word is correct? 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అక్క
Akka has the double 'k'.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

అక (Fix this)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అక్క
Needs gemination.
Build the word. Sentence Building

అ + మ్మ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అమ్మ
Correct combination.
Match the word. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: పిల్లి
Pilli is cat.
Is this true? True False Rule

Ottulu means double the sound.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Yes, it is gemination.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: అమ్మ ఎక్కడ? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అమ్మ ఇంట్లో
Correct spelling.
Drill the form. Conjugation Drill

క + ్క

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: క్క
Correct form.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Fill in the correct Ottulu.

అ_ (Mother)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: మ్మ
Amma uses the double 'm'.
Which word is correct? 選択問題

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అక్క
Akka has the double 'k'.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

అక (Fix this)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అక్క
Needs gemination.
Build the word. Sentence Building

అ + మ్మ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అమ్మ
Correct combination.
Match the word. Match Pairs

Match 'Cat'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: పిల్లి
Pilli is cat.
Is this true? True False Rule

Ottulu means double the sound.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Yes, it is gemination.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: అమ్మ ఎక్కడ? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: అమ్మ ఇంట్లో
Correct spelling.
Drill the form. Conjugation Drill

క + ్క

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: క్క
Correct form.

Score: /8

よくある質問 (8)

It is a mark that doubles a consonant.

Hold the sound longer.

Only when specified.

No, it changes meaning.

No, it is about duration.

Subscript under the letter.

It is standard in all registers.

Practice holding the sound.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Japanese high

Sokuon (っ)

Japanese is mora-timed.

Arabic high

Shadda (ّ)

Arabic is a root-based language.

Spanish low

None

Lack of gemination.

French low

None

Lack of gemination.

German low

None

Lack of gemination.

Chinese low

None

Lack of gemination.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Subscript Consonants (Ottulu)
Next
Irregular Ottu Forms (Ra, Ta, Na, Ma, Ya, La)

Related Grammar Rules

A0

Aspirated vs Unaspirated Sounds
A0

Retroflex Consonants (Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na)
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